THE RESEARCH DEFENCE SOCIETY. The Secretary of this us

a

set of

lished intended

by to

society has kindly sent short essays which has been pubthe society. They are primarily educate the general public on the

importance

of

the

medical

research

employment of live experiment, but incidentally they interest to medical men, and they

involves the

which

animals are are

for

of great also very

One is from the pen of Sir Leonard it is of such interest to readers of the

instructive.

Rogers; journal that, with the permission of the Secretary, we hope to reproduce extracts from the essay in an early number of the Gazette.

62

THE INDIAN MEDICAL GAZETTE.

Another essay of very great interest is by Sir on the Prevention of Tetanus the war during great by the use of anti-tetanic "

David Bruce

serum."

In this the author of the essay shows

that, beyond all doubt, the sudden fall in the

mortality of tetanus that occurred in the British Army in November, 1914, was due to the preventive inoculation of anti-tetanic serum. It is important to medical men in India to note that there is ample evidence that four inoculations

at

intervals of

more

effective than the

were

formerly practised.

The

serum

as

curative

a

were

much

inoculations that is not

show

Experiments diminishes the mortality inoculated monkeys, but in human beings are not serum

week

single

success.

the

a

among

proved greatly experimentally a

that it

the results of treatment conclusive. The use of

in the treatment of tetanus is

certainly

indicated; it may do good, while it can do no harm, except in the rare cases of super-sensitiveness

to

horse

serum.

Another of the essays is by Dr. Mary Scharlieb on the subject of vaccination, but as the antivaccinationists

in

India

to constitute

organised path of progress,

a

are

not

sufficiently

serious obstacle in the

it is hardly necessary to deal with Dr. Scharlieb's very interesting essay. Sir Leonard Rogers' essay serves as an excellent example of what can be done in the of fatal disease, not only among but also among the lower animals themselves, if facilities are granted for the carrying out of experimental work on animals.

prevention

human

beings,

that those research are the medical engaged true friends of animals, while the anti-vivisectionists by their hysterical outbursts are trying to fix the whole animal kingdom in its present It cannot be

who

are

condition "

Health,

animals" motto

too

clearly emphasized

011

of

and

helpless suffering. happiness for all (including man) might well be the hopeless

freedom

and

of the medical scientists.

The series can be had from Mr. Stephen Paget, f.r.c.s., 11, Chandos St., Cavendish Square, London, W.l, at a cost of two shillings.

Our readers are invited to interest themselves in the valuable work that is being carried on by the Research Defence Society.

[Feb. 1921.

The Research Defence Society.

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