The Prevalence and Causes of Visual Impairment and Blindness Among Older Adults in the City of Lodz, Poland Michal S. Nowak, PhD and Janusz Smigielski, PhD

Abstract: To investigate the prevalence and causes of visual impairment and blindness in a sample of Polish older adults. The study was designed in a cross-sectional and observational manner. Data concerning the vision status were assessed in 2214 eyes from 1107 subjects of European Caucasian origin; most of whom live in the city of Lodz, in central Poland. Visual impairment was defined as distance visual acuity

The prevalence and causes of visual impairment and blindness among older adults in the city of Lodz, Poland.

To investigate the prevalence and causes of visual impairment and blindness in a sample of Polish older adults. The study was designed in a cross-sect...
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