in the Colombo

complished is

one

founded

by

herself, left ment.

Leper Asylum which East, having been lady who, being a leper

of the oldest in the Dutch

a

her

property

Recently

as a

went

we

free gift to Govern-

over

the

asylum

with

the senior medical

Dr.

Meier, officer, who has had of the institution for over 14 years, and charge we were charmed with the arrangements we saw and which showed

a

solicitous

care

and comfort of the inmates.

scription by an

Dr. Meier of the idea of the

excellent

occupies from the

a

The

beautiful site at

for the welfare

following

asylum

de-

will convey

arrangements:?"It Hendala, four miles

at the mouth of the Kelan^ river, sea and the entrance to the

fort,

within view of the

harbour of Colombo.

It has, accordingly, all the with the necessary combined hygienic advantages conditions for segregation which its situation and environments afford for a leper hospital.

grounds, about 17 acres in extent, have a fine river frontage, the Hamilton Canal forming the western boundary. They are well laid out with palms, shrubs, and large trees, neatly trimmed paths, and shaded lawns, presenting much the appearance of a park in England. The the and on pavilion sysbuildings are detached, tem, consisting of fourteen wards, with accommodation for 228 patients, and an infirmary with "The

THE COLOMBO LEPER ASYLUM. Now that it has been decided to

Calcutta

populous

remove

th?>

Leper Asylum from its old site in a part of the town to one more secluded,

it is of the utmost

importance

that the

proposed new asylum should be conceived and planned on the most liberal and enlightened principles

view to the comfort of the poor unfortunate people who have to spend their lives

with

a

within its walls.

A model in these

respects

is

Leper Asylum, Colombo, the arrangements of which are exceptionally good. For topographical reasons the site chosen in the -

Calcutta cannot under any circumstances approach the one in Colombo either in beauty or in seclusion, hut the structural details and the kindly spii it which characterises the management of the asylum may be followed with advantage. The intimate connection of the present Leper Asylum in Calcutta with the Poor House is we

thing of the past. ]f lepers are to be segregated for the benefit of the community it is the duty of that community to treat them generously. Isolated in an asylum and suffering from a hideous disease all that is possible should be done within those walls to minister to their bodily, mental, social and relihope

to be

gious

wants.

soon a

This,

is what is aimed at and

ac-

twenty

beds for the

separate

treatment of sick

lepers. "Most of the wards

are

recent additions to the

asylum, lighted and ventilated, with ample breathing space and accommodation. Attached to them by corridors are the necessary ablution rooms, with hot and cold baths, and closets on the dry earth system. The female wards are separated and isolated from the male by a partition wall. "The administrative buildings comprise the and

are

medical officer's

dispenser

well

quarters, office and dispensary, quarters, nurses' quarters enclosure, mortuary and postkitchen, provision stores, and

sand steward's

in the female

mortem room, stores for bedding and linen.

"There is in addition a fine little chapel prettily situated on the river side, the gift of Mrs. Copleston, the wife of the present Bishop of Colombo, for Church as well as denominational services. A Roman Catholio chapel, dedicated to St. Xavier; and a pa nsala and wihard for the Buddhist inmates of the asylum. A reading room and a recreation room, with* a school

Dec.

MEDICAL NEWS.

1894.]

attached for instruction of the leper boys plete the structural details of the asylum. "The

great variety inmates. "

An

is

dieting

liberal

on a

com-

scale, admitting

of

to suit the different classes of

ample supply

obtained from the

of

town

the

good

potable

mains

water is

by connecting

and from the river general purposes of ablution. The is daily incinerated. sewerage The staff of the asylum consists of a resident

pipes

laid

across

river,

itself for

medical officer,

a

steward, dispenser, and fourteen

ward attendants, with an Eurasian matron who has supervision of the female wards."

The annual cost of this institution is Rs. 35,000 and every year the authorities endeavour to make the place more attractive. Before commencing the plans of the New for Calcutta we would commend to the architect a study of those of the Colombo Leper

Asylum

Asylum.

:

463

The Colombo Leper Asylum.

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