40

Specialia

genes m a y b e e x p l a i n e d a c c o r d i n g to t h e h y p o t h e s i s of JACOB a n d MONOD 17 a n d BRITTEN a n d I)AVIDSON 18' 19. T h e d i f f e r e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n of h o r m o n i c c o n t e n t d u r i n g p l a n t d i f f e r e n t i a t i o n 2~ t h e c h a n g e s in l i g h t a n d d i e t (because t h e root, for i n s t a n c e , is g r o w i n g in t h e a b s e n c e of l i g h t a n d receives food f r o m t h e c o t y l e d o n s in t h e e a r l y stages of its d e v e l o p m e n t , w h e r e a s l a t e r i t receives food f r o m t h e soil) m a y all b e i m p o r t a n t factors c o n t r i b u t i n g to t h e c h a n g e s w h i c h h a v e b e e n o b s e r v e d . T h e d r a m a t i c c h a n g e s of c a r b o x y l e s t e r a s i c p a t t e r n of r o o t n o d u l e (Figure 3) m a y b e d u e t o t h e p o l y p l o i d y of t h e n o d u l e cells ~. On t h e o t h e r h a n d , t h e Bacteria (Rhizobiaceae),

EXVERIE~*IA 31{1

w h i c h a l w a y s live s y m b i o t i c a l l y in t h e r o o t n o d u l e s m a y release some esterasic b a n d s i n t o t h e m . I n t h e r o o t n o d u l e s of Lotus pedunculatus, h o w e v e r , o n l y q u a n t i t a t i v e c h a n g e s in esterase p a t t e r n were o b s e r v e d ~ .

Riassunto. I1 modello e l e t t r o f o r e t i c o delle carbossilesterasi solubili nel t o r s o d e l l ' o n t o g e n e s i del Medicago scutellala 6 s t a t a s t u d i a t a con elettroforesi o r i z z o n t a l e su gel-amido. I1 m o d e l l o di ogni o r g a n o e s a m i n a t o include u n a s o m m a di m o l t e p l i c i f o r m e molecolari di carbossilesterasi, la m a g g i o r p a r t e delle q u a l i h s o t t o p o s t a a c o n s i d e r e v o l i a l t e r a z i o n i nel corso d e l l ' o n t o g e n e s i della pianta. T. PAPACHRISTOS a n d C. CHRISTODOULOU

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JAcoB and J. MONOD, J. molec. Biol. 3, 318 (1961). J. BRITTE~ and E. H. DAVlDSON, Science 765, 349 (1969). H. DAVIDSOX and R. J. BRITTRN, QU. Rev. Biol. 48, 565 (1973). PRIESTLY, L. SCOTT and E. HARISSOt-% A n Introduction to Botany (Longmans, L o n d o n 1964). 2~ A. LANG, A. Rev. P1. Physiol. 21, 537 (1970). 2~ R. H. BURRIS, in Pleat Biochemistry (Eds. BONNER a n d VARNER; Academic Press, New York 1965), p. 961. ~3 E. ~V[OUSTAFA, :N. Z. Jl. Sci. 7, 608 (1964). 1~ F. ts R. 19 E. ~o j.

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40 Specialia genes m a y b e e x p l a i n e d a c c o r d i n g to t h e h y p o t h e s i s of JACOB a n d MONOD 17 a n d BRITTEN a n d I)AVIDSON...
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