SANITATION IN CALCUTTA So ranch space has been taken, up with our remarks on the withdrawal of the water-supply from the shipping, that we have

commenting upon Dr. Payne's report of 1st Julythe Chairman of the Justices for Calcutta. However, we

little left for

last,

to

redeem the promise which we gave inour last issue, and in another place re-produce part of the report, as corrected by Dr. Payne. We also insert in the correspondence columns a letter from him, Dr. Payne, we direct the attention of our readers.

and to both

while tracing the connection which exists between the decrease of cholera in Calcutta and the extension of the filtered

water-supply*

does not commit himself to any view, or wish to be considered as a staunch supporter of the water-theory. He, as a sanitarian, records facts ; endeavours to the weak those

points

measures

sanitarians to

are

in

bring evidence, and

out

the strong, and dismiss

recommends the

for the maintenance of

agreed.

While there

health,

are

so

adoption

on

of

which all

many able

men

affirm,

that water is the chief medium for the conveyance of the germs which, they assert, cause cholera ; and while

ready

many others

equally competent to judge, are exactly of the opposite opinion, and deny the existence of such things as germs, et hoc genus omne, in disease, perhaps the old maxim, in medio tutissimus ibis, is the best for us to observe. As Dr. Payne the existence and operation of a material virus is yet a says, matter for suspended judgment." It is, however, the duty of "

every medical

man

to

endeavour to find

some

evidence either

against these disputed questions, and also to search for whatever connection there may be, if any, between cholera and water; and not water only, but air, soil, and all other surroundings. Having obtained undoubted facts, it is further the duty for

or

investigator to put them forward, either with, or without opinions or conclusions. It is to the former that we, profession, look, and from them we expect light in the

of the his as

a

own

future.

THE INDIAN MEDICAL GAZETTE.

246

Br. Payne's report will well repay persual and careful attention, and few will disagree with his recommendations for the prevention of

sickness,

nuisances which or

pools

of

"

the removal

for

and

are

source

a

concentrated

of

filth,"

danger

of those undoubted to all.

Those tanks

in which the native bathes,

and with the water of which he rinses

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