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Revitalising district nursing

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vidence demonstrates that what patients want from their health-care providers is: ‘A care provider who looks and behaves professionally; is caring, competent, knowledgeable and compassionate and provides holistic, timely, seamless care and information; a care partner who works with patients and relatives to plan care, gives constant feedback and reports and helps then to navigate the health and social care system; a champion who puts their interests first and protects them when they are vulnerable; a coordinator who is constant, accessible and accountable for commun­icating the plan and monitoring the delivery of care.’ (Department of Health (DH), 2008) District nurses have been doing just this for more than 150 years while responding to changing political influences and population needs. While recent official figures from the Health and Social Care Information Centre indicate a dramatic drop in district nurse numbers, NHS England claims this has been countered by rises in other community staff (Brimelow, 2013). This very statement should be cause for great concern, as the rise in the plethora of community staff is already leading to fragmentation of care, overlap, confusion for patients and their families, and lack of overall accountability for integrated care, with serious risk to vulnerable people at home. Such services must be led by those who have the appropriate knowledge, leadership and clinical skills. Qualified district nurses are specialist practitioners in community nursing and have just those skills. It is very encouraging that recent reports (DH, 2013; Royal College of Nursing (RCN), 2013; Queen’s Nursing Institute, 2013) value qualified district nurses’ roles as community nursing leaders and are united in their message that the very future of the NHS relies on moving care closer to home. The DH (2013) acknowledges the importance of the qualified district nurse leading and supporting care in the home, focusing on population and caseload management; support and care for people who are unwell or recovering at home; and support and care for independence. The RCN (2013) identifies three care domains for the delivery of future district nursing services: acute care at home, complex care at home, and endof-life care at home. However, this will only be possible by having an infrastructure that invests in district nursing with appropriate workforce planning, education and training as well as clinical and leadership support. With demographic pressures and changes to health and social care across the UK, it is imperative that the potential to develop district nursing services to address these challenges is realised. Workforce planners must give district nursing the investment required to deliver efficient and effective person-centred care in the community. As highlighted in the Queen’s Nursing Institute report (2013), without such significant investment now into ensuring sufficient numbers of district nurses, the NHS will be ill-equipped to respond to the needs of the people it serves.

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British Journal of Community Nursing Vol 18, No 7



Elaine Ryder Oxford Brookes University; UK Association District Nurse Educators Heather Bain Robert Gordon University; Chair UK Association District Nurse Educators

Brimelow A (2013) Drop in district nurse numbers ‘adds to NHS pressure’. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health22623872?print=true Department of Health (2008) Confidence in Caring: A Framework for Best Practice. DH, London Department of Health (2013) Care in Local Communities: A New Vision and Model for District Nursing. DH, London Drennan V, Goodman C, Leyshon S (2005) Supporting experienced hospital nurses to move into primary care. http://www. nurisngleadership.org.uk/publications/community.matron.pdf Royal College of Nursing (2013) District Nursing: Harnessing the Potential. The RCN’s UK Position on District Nursing. RCN, London Queen’s Nursing Institute (2013) Report on District Nurse Education in England,Wales and Northern Ireland 2012/13. QNI, London

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