Pathogen-host list.

PATHOGEN-HOST LIST a Mary Ann Strand & Ping Chin Boyce Thompson Institute Yonkers, NY 10701, USA

a Full citations for " References" are given in the host-pathogen section listed under ' Host group".

343

344 XXII.

VIRUSES

Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Baculovirus from Aedes sollicitans

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Clark & Fukuda (1971)


Culicidae

Aedes nigromaculis

Clark (1972)

Baculovirus Baculovirus Baculovirus Baculovirus from Aedes sollicitans Baculovirus from Aedes sollicitans

Culicidae

Aedes sollicitans

Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae

Aedes taeniorhynchus

Aedes tormentor

Clark et al. (1969) Clark & Fukuda (1971) Chapman (1974) Clark & Fukuda (1971)

Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus

Federici & Anthony (1972)


Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus



Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus

Federici & Lowe (1972)

Baculovirus Baculovirus Baculovirus (?) unconfirmed or possibly parvovirus

Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus

Culicidae Culicidae

Anopheles crucians Anopheles subpictus

Chapman (1974) Chapman (1974) Das Gupta & Ray

Baculovirus

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Chapman (1974)

(1957)

quinguefasciatus Clark & Fukuda (1971) Clark & Fukuda (1971) Clark & Fukuda (1971)


Culex salinarius

Baculovirus

Culicidae

Psorophora ferox

Baculovirus from Aedes sollicitans Baculovirus Baculovirus Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus

Culicidae

Psorophora varipes

Culicidae

Culicidae Culicidae

Uranotaenia sapphirina Hazard (1972) Hall & Fish (1974) Wyeomyia smithii Aedes sollicitans Clark & Fukuda (1971)

Cytoplasmic poly-

Culicidae

Aedes sollicitans

Clark & Fukuda (1971), Chapman (1974)

Culicidae

Aedes sticticus

Chapman (1972)

Baculovirus

Baculovirus

Baculovirus of Aedes sollicitans

Psorophora continnis Psorophora ferox

hedrosis virus and baculovirus

Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus

Chapman (1974) Clark & Fukuda (1971)

345

XXII.

VIRUSES (continued)

Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus of Aedes sollicitans

Culicidae




Culicidae


Chapman (1972)


Culicidae


Culicidae

Aedes thibaulti

Chapman (1972)

Cytoplasmic poly-

Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus

Clark et al. (1969)


Culicidae

Anopheles bradleyi

Chapman (1972)


Culicidae

Anopheles crucians

Chapman (1972)

Cytoplasmic poly-

Culicidae

Anopheles

Anthony et al. (1973)

Federici (1973)

hedrosis virus

hedrosis virus

quadrimaculatus


Culicidae

Anopheles stephensi

Bird et al. (1972), Davies et al. (1971)


Simuliidae

Cnephia mutata

Bailey et al. (1975)


Culicidae

Culex peccator

Chapman (1972)


Culicidae

Culex restuans

Clark et al. (1969)

CPV of Culiseta melanura Culex salinarius Culex territans

Culicidae

Culex salinarius



Culicidae

Culex salinarius

Clark et al. (1969)


Culicidae

Culex territans

Clark et al. (1969)

CPV of

Culicidae

Culex territans



Culicidae

Culiseta inornata

Chapman (1972)


Culicidae

Culiseta melanura

Clark & Fukuda (1971), Chapman (1972)

Culiseta melanura Culex salinarius Culex territans

346 VIRUSES (continued)

XXII.

Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Culicidae

Orthopodomyia signifera

Clark et al. (1969)


Simuliidae

Prosimulium mixtum

Bailey et al. (1975)


Culicidae

Psorophora continnis

Clark et al. (1969)


Culicidae

Psorophora

ferox

Chapman (1972)

Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus from Aedes sollicitans

Culicidae

Psorophora

ferox



Culicidae

Uranotaenia sapphirina Clark et al.


Culicidae

Eastern equine encephalitis virus

Acarina mites

Haemogamasus liponysoides

Clark et al. (1966)

Eastern equine encephalitis virus

Acarina mites

Ornithonyssus bacoti

Clark et al. (1966)

Entomopoxvirus

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Lebedeva & Zelenko (1972)

Chilo iridescent virus (Type 6)

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Fukuda (1971)

Sericesthis iridescent virus

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Day & Mercer (1964)

Culicidae

Aedes annulipes

Weiser

Culicidae

Aedes cantans

Tinsley et al. (1971)

Culicidae

Aedes cantans

Weiser (1965)

Culicidae

Aedes detritus

Hasan et al.

Iridescent virus

Culicidae

Aedes detritus

Service (1968)

Iridescent virus

Culicidae

Aedes detritus

Vago et al.

Culicidae

Aedes dorsalis

Chapman et al. (1969)

Culicidae

Aedes fulvus pallens



(1969)

Hazard (1972)

(Type 2) Iridescent virus

(1965)




(1960, 1971)

(Type 14)

(1969)


(unconfirmed) Iridescent virus

347 VIRUSES (continued)

XXII.

Pathogen

Host group

Host

References


Culicidae

Aedes sierrensis

Fukuda (1971)


Culicidae

Aedes sollicitans

Fukuda (1971)

Iridescent viruses from Aedes taeniorhynchus

Culicidae

Aedes sollicitans

Woodard & Chapman (1968)

Iridescent virus

Culicidae

Aedes sticticus


Iridescent virus

Culicidae

Aedes stimulans

Anderson (1970)


Culicidae


Fukuda (1971)

Iridescent virus from Aedes vexans

Culicidae



Iridescent virus from Psorophora ferox

Culicidae



Regular mosquito

Culicidae


Lowe et al. (1970)

(Type 11)

iridescent virus

(Type 3) Regular mosquito

(1970)

Culicidae

Matta & Lowe

Culicidae

Stoltz (1971)

Culicidae

Stoltz (1973)

Culicidae

Stoltz & Summers (1974)

iridescent virus

(Type 3) Regular mosquito iridescent virus

(Type 3) Regular mosquito iridescent virus (Type 3) and turquoise MIV

Regular mosquito iridescent virus


Culicidae


Clark et al. (1965)

iridescent virus


Culicidae

Hall & Anthony (1971)

Culicidae

Hall & Lowe (1971)

iridescent virus

(Type 3) Regular mosquito iridescent virus

(Type 3)

348 XXII.

VIRUSES (continued)

Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Regular mosquito iridescent virus (Type 3) and turquoise mosquito iridescent virus

Culicidae

Hall & Lowe (1972)

Regular mosquito

Culicidae

Linley & Nielsen (1968a, b)

iridescent virus


Culicidae


Anthony & Hall (1970)

Regular mosquito iridescent virus (Type 3) and turquoise MIV

Culicidae


Wagner et al. (1973)

RMIV TMIV

Culicidae



RMIV

Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae

iridescent virus (Type 3) and turquoise mosquito iridescent virus

Iridescent virus Iridescent virus Iridescent virus from Psorophora ferox

Aedes taeniorhynchus Aedes vexans

Chapman et al. (1966) Woodard & Chapman (1968)

Aedes vexans



Culicidae

Anopheles albimanus

Fukuda (1971)


Culicidae

Anopheles

Fukuda (1971)


Culicidae

Culex peccator

Fukuda (1971)


Culicidae

Culex salinarius

Fukuda (1971)

Culicoides iridescent virus (CuIV)

Cerato-


Culicidae

Culicoides sp. prob. prob. arboricola Culiseta inornata

Chapman et al. (1968, 1969), Chapman (1973) Fukuda (1971)


Culicidae

Culiseta melanura

Fukuda (1971)

Iridescent virus

Culicidae

Chilo iridescent

Culicidae

Psorophora continnis Psorophora ferox

Fukuda (1971)

virus (Type

6)

quadrimaculatus

pogonidae

Chapman (1974)

349 XXII.

VIRUSES (continued)

Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Iridescent virus

Culicidae

Psorophora ferox

Chapman et al. (1966), Federici (1970), Woodard & Chapman (1968)

Iridescent virus

Culicidae Culicidae

Psorophora horrida


Psorophora varipes

Fukuda (1971)

Culicidae

Psorophora varipes


Chilo iridescent virus (Type 3) Iridescent virus Iridescent virus

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Weiser (1968)

Non-occluded virus Non-occluded virus

Culicidae

Anopheles stephensi

Davies et al. (1971)


Culex tarsalis

Richardson et al. (1974)

Culiseta inornata

Federici (1974)

Aedes aegypti

Lebedeva et al. (1973)

Culicidae

Aedes sierrensis

Non-occluded virus Parvovirus (densonucleosis)

Culicidae

Culex salinarius

Kellen et al. (1963) Chapman et al. (1970) Kellen et al. (1963) Clark & Chapman (1969) Chapman et al. (1970) Stoltz et al. (1974)

Culicidae

Culex tarsalis

Clark & Chapman (1969)

Culicidae

Culex tarsalis

Kellen et al. (1963, 1966)

Acarina ticks

Argas persicus

Sidorov & Shcherbakov (1973)

Intranuclear viruslike particles

Glossina

Glossina f. fuscipes

Jenni & Steiger (1974)

Viruslike particles

Glossina

Glossina morsitans centralis

Jenni (1973)

Viral etiology assumed

Acarina ticks

Ornithodoros (A.) lahorensis



Acarina ticks

Ornithodoros moubata



Acarina ticks

Ornithodoros tartakovskyi

Sidorov & Shcherbakov

(1973)

Viral etiology assumed Viral etiology assumed

Acarina ticks

Ornithodoros tholozani Sidorov & Shcherbakov

(1973)

Acarina ticks

Ornithodoros

Tetragonal virus Tetragonal virus Tetragonal virus Tetragonal virus Tetragonal virus Tetragonal virus Tetragonal virus of Culex salinarius Tetragonal virus

(referred to as a CPV) Viral etiology assumed

Culicidae

Anopheles crucians

Culicidae

Anopheles freeborni

Culicidae

Culex salinarius

Culicidae

verrucosus


350

XXIII.

RICKETTSIAE

Pathogen

Host group

Host

Rickettsia akari

Anoplura Mallophaga

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

Rickettsia

Anoplura Mallophaga

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

Symbiotes (Rickettsia) lectularius

Cimicidae

Cimex lectularius

Arkwright et al. (1921), Louis et al. (1973) Chang & Musgrave (1973), Chang (1974)

Rickettsia

Acarina ticks

Dermacentor marginatus

Reh'aek (1965)

prowazeki Rickettsia prowazeki

Acarina ticks

Dermacentor pictus

Reha'ek (1965)

Rickettsia prowazeki

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973),

Ma llophaga

Rickettsia rickettsi

Anoplura Mallophaga

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

Rickettsia prowazeki

Anoplura Mal lophaga

Polyplax spinulosus

Mooser et al. (1931)

Rickettsia tsutsugamushi Scrub typhus

Acarina mites

Leptotrombidium akamushi Chigger

Rapmund et al. (1969)

Rickettsia tsutsugamushi

Acarina mites

Lepto trombidium arenicola Chigger

Rapmund et al. (1972)

Rickettsia t sut sugamushi

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

Ma 1 lophaga

Rickettsia typhi

Anoplura Mallophaga

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

Rickettsiella blattae

Blattidae

Blatta orientalis

Huger (1964)

Wo lbachia

Acarina ticks

Ornithodoros moubata

Weyer (1973)

Anoplura Mallophaga

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973), Weyer (1973)

Acarina ticks

Dermacentor andersoni

Burgdorfer et al. (1973)

conorii

persica

Wolbachia persica

Wolbachialike symbiotes

Anoplura

Anoplura

-

-

References

Reha'ek

(1965)

351 XXIII.

RICKETTSIAE (continued)

Pathogen

Host group

Host

Re ferences

Rickettsia

Ph lebo tominae

Lutzomyia vexa tor vexator (Coq.)

Hertig (1936)

Fi lamentous rickettsiae

Siphonaptera

Ctenocephalides canis

Jenkins (1964e)


Siphonaptera

Nosopsyllus fasciatus

Jenkins (1964u)


Siphonaptera

Pulex irritans

Jenkins (1964e)

Rickettsia- like

Glossina

Glossina brevipalpis

Pinnock & Hess (1974)

Rickettsia- like organism

Glossina

Glossina fuscipes



Glossina

Glossina morsitans



Glossina

Glossina pallidipes


Cocci - (?) Rickettsiae

Ceratopogonidae Culicoides sanguisuga

organism

Hertig & Wolbach (1924)

352 XXIV.

BACTERIA

Pathogen

Host group

Host

Aerobacter aerogenes

Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer

Briscoe et al. (1961, 1963)

Aerobacter aerogenes

Blattidae Blattidae

Blattella germanica

Henry (1965)

Blaberus craniifer


Aeromonas punctata

Culicidae

Anopheles annulipes

Kalucy & Daniel (1972)

Aeromonas sp.

Glossina

Glossina morsitans

Bauer (1974)

Bacillus alvei

Blattidae

Blattella germanica

Henry (1965)

Bacillus alveicirculans-brevis

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Singer (1974)

Bacillus alveicirculans-brevis

Culicidae

Culex pipiens fatigans

Singer (1973, 1974, 1975)

Bacillus anthracis

Cimicidae

Cimex lectularius

Rosenholz & Owsjannikowa (1921)

Bacillus cereus Bacillus cereus Bacillus cereus

Blattidae

Culicidae Culicidae

Blattella germanica Culex pipiens Culex pipiens fatigans

Henry (1965) Zharov (1969)

Bacillus cereus

Musca

Musca domestica

Bacillus lentimoribus Bacillus pediculi

Blattidae

Blattella germanica

Briggs (1960), Thomas & Poinar (1973) Henry (1965)

Anoplura Mallophaga

Pediculus humanus

Arkwright & Bacot (1921)

Bacillus sphaericus

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Bacillus sphaericus Bacillus sphaericus

Culicidae Culicidae

Aedes atropalpus Aedes sierrensis

Bacillus sphaericus

Culicidae

Aedes squaniger

Singer (1974, 1975), Kellen et al. (1965), Kellen & Myers (1964) Kellen et al. (1965) Kellen et al. (1965) Kellen & Myers (1964) Kellen et al. (1965)


Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus

Kellen et al. (1965)

Culicidae

Anopheles

Singer (1975)

Bacillus sphaericus

Culicidae

Culex erythrothorax

Bacillus sphaericus

Culicidae

Culex partecips


Culicidae

Culex peus

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Kellen Kellen Kellen Kellen Kellen

Bacillus sphaericus

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Goldberg et al. (1974)

Aerobacter cloacae

var.

mycoides

spp.

References

Thomas & Poinar (1973)

(SSII-1)

var. fusiformis

et al. (1965), & Myers (1964) & Myers (1964) & Myers (1964)

et al. (1965)

353 XXIV.

BACTERIA (continued)

Pathogen

Host group

Bacillus sphaericus var. fusiformis

Culicidae


Bacillus sphaericus (SSII-1)

Culicidae

Bacillus sphaericus (SS-1)

Culicidae

Culex pipiens Davidson & Singer (1973), fatigans Singer (1973, 1974a) Culex pipiens fatigans Singer (1975)

Bacillus sphaericus

Culicidae

Culex tarsalis

Goldberg et al. (1974), Kellen & Myers (1964)

Bacillus sphaericus (SSII-1)

Culicidae

Culex sp.

Singer (1975)

Bacillus sphaericus

Culicidae

Culiseta incidens

Reeves (1970), Kellen & Myers (1964)

Bacillus thuringiensis

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Singer (1974)

Bacillus thuringiensis (Toxin) Bacillus thuringiensis (Bakthane-L-69) Bacillus thuringiensis (BA 068) Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis (BA 068)

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Davidson & Singer (1973)

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Shaikh & Morrison (1966)

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Reeves (1970)

Culicidae Culicidae

Aedes dorsalis

Singer (1975), Briggs (1973b)

Aedes nigromaculus

Reeves (1970)

Culicidae

Aedes sierrensis

Reeves

Culicidae

Aedes stimulans

Shaikh & Morrison (1966)

Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus

Reeves

Culicidae

Aedes spp.

Reeves & Garcia (1971a, b)

Culicidae Blattidae

Anopheles spp. Blattella germanica

Lavrent'yev et al. (1965) Henry (1965)

Bacillus thuringiensis (BA 068) Bacillus thuringiensis

References

Host

Rogoff et al. (1969)

(1970)

(Bakthane L-69) Bacillus thuringiensis

(1970)

(BA 068) Bacillus thuringiensis

(BA 068) Bacillus thuringiensis

Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis

Blattidae

Blatta orientalis

Yarnykh & Tonkozhenko (1969)

Anop lura

Bovicola bovis

Gingrich et al. (1974)

(various preparations)

Mallophaga Bovicola crassipes


Bovicola limbatus



Anop lura Ma 1 lophaga


Anop lura

Mallophaga

354 BACTERIA (continued)

XXIV.

Pathogen

Host

Host group

References Gingrich et al. (1974)

Anoplura Mallophaga Culicidae

Bovicola ovis


Culicidae

Culex pipiens fatigans Singer (1974)

Bacillus thuringiensis (entobacterin, exotoxin)

Culicidae

Culex modestus

Bacillus thuringiensis (exotoxin)

Culicidae

Culex pipiens molestus Gurgenidze (1970), Yarnykh & Tonhozhenko (1969)

Bacillus thuringiensis dendro limus

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis

Culicidae Culicidae

Culex pipiens Culex tarsalis

Culicidae

Culex spp.

Reeves & Garcia (1971a,

Culicidae Anoplura Mallophaga Anoplura Mallophaga

Culex spp.

Lavent'yev et al. (1965) Hoffman & Gingrich (1968)


Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis

Culex pipiens fatigans Rogoff et al. (1969)

(toxin) Bacillus thuringiensis

(BA 068) Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis

Lipeorus caponis

Saubenova et al. (1973)

Zharov (1969) Zharov (1969)

Ahmad et al. (1971), Goldberg et al. (1974)

b)

Menacanthus s tramineus

Hoffman & Gingrich (1968)


Anop lura Mal lophaga

Menopon gallinae

Hoffman & Gingrich (1968)


Musca

Musca domestica

Briggs (1960), Burgerjon & Galichet (1965), Cantwell et al. (1964), Connor & Hansen (1967), Feigin (1963), Galichet (1966), Gingrich (1965), Greenwood 1964, Harvey & Howell (1965), Millar (1965)


B lattidae

Periplaneta

Yarnykh & Tonkozhenko (1969)

americana

tartara

Nyirady (1973) Ryan & Nicholas (1972), Yarnykh & Tonkozhenko (1969)

S tomoxys

Stomoxys calcitrans

Gingrich (1965)

Reduviidae

Triatoma protracta

Nyirady (1973)


Reduviidae

Rhodnius prolixus


B lattidae

Shelfordella

Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Heimpel & Angus



XXIV.

Pathogen

Host group

Host

References


Reduviidae

Triatoma rubida

Nyirady (1973)

Bacillus sp.

Culicidae

Culex annuterostria

Singer (1975)

Bacillus sp.

Culicidae

Culex pipiens fatigans Singer (1975)

Bacillus spp.

Culicidae

Culex pipiens fatigans Fulton et al. (1974), Singer (1975)

Baci lus sp.

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Briggs (1964)

Bacillus sp.

Culicidae

Culex restuans

Fulton et al. (1974)

Bacillus sp.

Culicidae

Culex salinarius

Fulton et al. (1974)

Bacillus

Glossina

Glossina fuscipes

Carpenter (1912), Carpenter (1913)

Musca

Musca domestica

Rogoff et al. (1969)

Musca

Musca domestica

Roubaud & Descazeaux (1923)

Bacterium mathisi (unrecognized taxon)

Glossina

Glossina morsitans

Roubaud & Treillard (1935)

Bacterium mathisi

Glossina


Bacterium mathisi (not recognized taxon)

Musca

Glossina palpalis Musca domestica


Borrelia glossinae

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

Novy & Knapp (1906)

Brevibacterium (Bacterium) t egumentico la (classification doubtful)

Cimicidae

Cimex lectularius

Steinhaus (1941)

Brucella (=Micrococcus) melitensis (Hughes) Meyer & Shaw

S tomoxys

Stomoxys calcitrans

Kennedy (1906)

sp.

Glossina

Glossina morsitans

Nogge (1974)

Cicadomyces sp.

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

Cicadomyces sp.

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

Roubaud (1919) Wallace (1931)

Cicadomyces

Bacillus

spp.

Bacterium delendaemuscae

a

Cicadomyces

Roubaud (1919) Roubaud & Descazeaux (1923)

Glossina

Glossina tachinoides

Cillopasteurella de lendae-muscae (Roubaud & Descazeaux) Prdvot (=Bacterium de lende-muscae)

Stomoxys

Stomoxys calcitrans

Citrobacter sp.

Blattidae

Leudophaea maderae


Clostridium sp.

Culicidae

Mosquito (?)


Cimicidae

Cimex lectularius

Steinhaus (1941)

Couccus

(?)

sp.

356 XXIV.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Cimicidae

Cimex lectularius

Steinhaus (1941)

Aedes aegypti

Micks & Ferguson (1973)

Corynebacterium sp.

Culicidae B lattidae

Periplaneta americana

Ryan & Nicholas (1972)

Corynebacterium sp.

Reduviidae

Triatoma protracta

Marchette & Hatie (1965)

Diplococcus pneumaniae Diplococcus (possible symbiote) Diplococcus (possible symbiote) Eberthella typhosa (not a recognized taxon) Escherichia coli

B lattidae

Blaberus craniifer

Anderson et al. (1973)

Reduviidae

Rhodnius pro lixus

Bewig & Schwartz (1954)

Reduviidae

Triatoma infestans

Bewig & Schwartz (1954)

Anoplura Mallophaga

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

B lattidae

Blaberus craniifer


Escherichia coli

Blattidae

Blattella

Escherichia coli

Anop lura Mallophaga Blattidae

Pediculus humanus

Ulewicz & Zawistowski (1973) Jenkins (1973)


Ryan & Nicholas

Corynebacterium paurometabo lum

Corynebacterium sp.

Escherichia coli Escherichia coli

germanica

(1972)

Reduviidae

Rhodnius prolixus

Nyirady (1973)

Escherichia coli Escherichia coli

Reduviidae

Triatoma protracta

Nyirady (1973)

Reduviidae

Triatoma rubida

Escherichia freundii Flavobacterium near lutescens Francisella (Bacterium) tularensis Haffnia (Erwinia?) Hymenolepis diminuta

B lattidae

Blaberus craniifer

Culicidae

Aedes freeborni

Nyirady (1973) Briscoe et al. (1961, 1963) Steinhaus & Marsh (1962)

Cimicidae

Cimex lectularius

Francis (1927)

Hymenolepis murina Micrococcus luteus (=Sarcina f lava) Mycobacterium sp. Mycobacterium sp.

Blattidae

Leucophaea maderae


Siphonaphera


Siphonaphera


Jenkins (1964h) Jenkins (1964h)

Cimicidae

Cimex lectularius

Steinhaus (1941)

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Mikhnovka et al. (1972)

Culicidae

Culex pipiens molestus


Reduviidae

Rhodnius prolixus

Nocardia rhodnii (symbiote) Reduviidae

Triatoma infestans

Bewig & Schwartz (1954), Baines (1956), Lake & Friend (1968), For more Auden (1974). references,see Jenkins (1964) Bewig & Schwartz (1954)

Reduviidae

Triatoma protracta


Nocardia rhodni

Nocardia (Mycobacterium) sp.

(gut flora)


XXIV.

Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Nocardia (M.) rhodochrous

Reduviidae

Triatoma protracta


Paracolobactrum aerugenoides

Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer

Briscoe et al. (1961)

Paraco lobac trum in termedium

Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer


Pasturella tularensis

Anop lura Mallophaga

Pediculus humanus

Price (1957)

Proteus mirabilis

Acarina ticks


Brown et al. (1970)

Proteus morganii

Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer

Bricoe et al. (1961)

Proteus vulgaris

Anop lura

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

Povazhna (1974)

Mallophaga Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Culicidae

Aedes

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Blattidae Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer



Blaptica dubia

Sauerlander & Ehrhardt (1961), Sauerlander & Kohler (1961)


Blattidae

Blattella

Henry (1965)

vexans

germanica


Culicidae

Culex pipiens fatigans Thomas & Poinar (1973)


Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Povazhna (1974)


Blattidae


Sauerlander & Ehrhardt (1961), Sauerlander & Kohler (1961), Zuberi et al. (1969)



Mosquito (?)


Aedes aegypti


Pseudomonas sp.

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides salinarius

Becker (1958)

Pseudomonas sp.

Glossina

Glossina morsitans

Bauer (1974)

Pseudomonas sp.

Ph lebo tominae

Lutzomyia vexator occidentis

Chaniotis & Anderson (1968)

Pseudomonas (near

Musca

Musca domestica

Amonkar et al. (1967)

Cimicidae

Cimex lectularius

Jenkins (1964)

Blaberus craniifer


Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

Pseudomonas sp. Pseudomonas sp.

Culex pipiens molestus Mikhnovka et al. (1972)

septica)

Salmonella

avium

a recognized

(not

taxon)

Salmonella choleraesuis Blattidae Salmonella enteritidis Anoplura Mallophaga

358 XXIV.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Salmonella enteritidis

Siphonaphera

Xenopsylla cheopis

Vaschenok et al. (1971)

Salmonella typhosa

Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer


Serratia near marcescens

Culicidae

Anopheles punc tipennis

Briggs (1974)

Serratia marcescens

B lattidae

Blaptica dubia Blattella germanica

Sauerlander & Ehrhardt (1961) Henry (1965)

Serratia marcescens

Blattidae

Serratia marcescens

Acarina ticks


Steinhaus (1959)

Serratia marcescens

Musca

Musca domestica

Steinhaus (1951)

Serratia marcescens

Blattidae


Sauerlander & Ehrhardt (1961), Steinhaus & Marsh (1962)

Shigella dysenteriae

Anoplura Mallophaga

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

Spirochaeta

Siphonaphera

Ctenopephalides felis

Jenkins (1964q)

Phlebotominae

Phlebotomus perniciosus

Pringault (1921)

Staphylococcus aureus

Anoplura Mallophaga

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

Staphylococcus aureus

B lattidae

Supella suppellectilium

Lord et al. (1964)

Staphylococcus muscae Streptococcus faecalis Streptococcus faecalis

Musca

Musca domestica

Blattidae Reduviidae

Leucophaea maderae Rhodnius prolixus

Glaser (1924) Thomas & Poinar (1973)

Streptococcus faecalis

Reduviidae

Triatoma protracta

Streptococcus faecalis

Reduviidae

Triatoma rubida

Nyirady (1973), Brecher & Wigglesworth (1944) Nyirady (1973) Nyirady (1973)

Strickeria jurgensi

Anoplura Mallophaga Glossina Glossina

Pediculus humanus

Stempell (1916)

Glossina palpalis Glossina tachinoides Aedes aegypti Aedes fulvus pallens Aedes sollicitans

Macfie (1915)

c tenocepha li

Spirochaeta phlebotomi (=Treponema

phlebotomi)

Treponema macfiei Treponema macfiei Vibrio sp. Vibrio sp.

Vibrio sp. Vibrio sp. Vibrio sp.

Culicidae


Aedes taeniorhynchus Aedes triseriatus

Macfie (1914b) Chapman et al. (1967)

Chapman Chapman Chapman Chapman

al. (1967) (1969) et al. (1967) et al. (1967) et

et al.


XXIV.

Pathogen

Host group

Re ferences

Host

Vibrio sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles barberi


Vibrio sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles bradleyi


Vibrio sp.

Culicidae

Culex pipiens fatigans Fulton et al. (1974), Chapman et al1. (1967, 1969)

Culicidae Culicidae Vibrio sp. Culicidae Vibrio sp. Culicidae Vibrio sp. Yersinia enterocolitica Anop lura Mallophaga

Culex restuans


Culex salinarius Culex territans

Chapman et al.. (1967, 1969) Chapman et al . (1967)

Culiseta inornata


Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

Yersinia (Pasteurella) pestis

S iphonaphera

Ceratophyllus gallinae

Jenkins (1964g, v)

Yersinia (Pasteurella) pestis Yersinia (Pasteurella) pestis

Siphonaphera

Ceratophyllus laevicepts

Kondrashkina et

Siphonaphera

Ceratophyllus tesquorum

Kondrashkina et al. (1968)

Yersinia (Pasteurella)

Siphonaphera


Jenkins (1964g, v)

Siphonaphera

Ctenocephalides felis

Jenkins (1964g, v)

Siphonaphera

Diamanus montanus

Jenkins (1964g, v)


Siphonaphera

Leptopsylla segnis

Jenkins (1964g, v)


Siphonaphera

Neopsylla setosa

Konkrashkina et


Siphonaphera


Jenkins (1964g, v)


Siphonaphera

Pulex irritans

Jenkins (1964g, v)


Siphonaphera

Xenopsylla cheopis

Kartman & Quan

Vibrio sp.

pestis Yersinia (Pasteurella)

pestis Yersinia (Pasteurella)

al]. (1968)

pestis

Yersinia pestis

al]. (1968)

(1964),

Jenkins (1964g, v), Kondrashkina et al]. (1968)

Anoplura

Linognathus

sp.

Jettman

(1925)

Mallophaga Yersinia

Anop lura

pseudotuberculosis

Mallophaga

Azo tobacteraceae

Simuliidae Simuliidae

Baci llaceae

Pediculus humanus

Jenkins (1973)

Simulium damnosum

Burton et al.

Simulium damnosum

(1973) Burton et al. (1973)


XXIV.

Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Long, rod shaped bacterium

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Briggs (1973b)

Bacteria

Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Briggs (1967)

Non-spore forming short-rod(s) bacteria

Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Briggs (1973b)

Identification uncertain (bacteria)

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides nubeculosus

Steinhaus (1946)

A non-spore forming bacterium described in error as Bacillus lutzae

Musca

Musca domestica

Brown (1927), Brown & Heffron (1929)

Bacteroids

Glossina

Glossina austeni

Hueber & Davey (1974)

Bacteroids

Glossina

Glossina morsitans

Ma & Denlinger (1974)

(?)

(1974a)

Coccoid bacterium

Glossina

Glossina

Enterobacteriaceae

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Muspratt (1964)

Micrococcaceae

Simuliidae

Simulium damnosum

Burton et al. (1973)

Pseudomondaceae

Simuliidae

Simulium damnosum

Burton et al. (1973)

Spore forming bacillus

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Briggs (1972)

sp.

Vey

Spore-former

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti


Aerobic spore-former

Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus

Briggs (1966)

Spore-former

Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Briggs (1972)

Spore-former

Culicidae

Culex annuterostria

Briggs (1974)

Spore- former

Culicidae

Culex pipiens fatigans Briggs

Spore-former

Culicidae

Culex pipiens molestus Mikhnovka et al.

Spirochaete

Glossina


Macfie (1914a)

Bacterial symbiont

Cerato-

Culicoides

Mayer (1934)

sp.

(1973b) (1972)

pogonidae Hereditary bacteria symbiont Intracellular symbiont

Cerato-

Dasyhelea obscura

Keilin (1921a, 1927)

Dasyhelea

Stammer, in Buchner (1930)

pogonidae Cerato-

sp

pogonidae Dasyhelea versicolor

Stammer, in Buchner


Lawson (1951)

pogonidae Bacterium (symbiote)

Reduviidae

Triatoma infestans

Halff (1956)

Bacteria-like organism

Glossina

Glossina pallidipes

Rogers

Intracellular symbiont

Cerato-

pogonidae Symbionts

Cerato-

(1973)

(1930)

361 XXV.

PROTOZOA OTHER THAN MICROSPORIDA

Pathogen

Acanthamoeba hyal ina Acoccidium tubulorum

Host group

Host

References

Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer

Briscoe (1971)

Acarina mites

Urodinychus sp.

Warren (1944)

Acoccidium ventriculi Haplosporidian protos

Acarina mites

Hermannia sp.

Warren (1944)

Actinocephalus parvus

Siphonaphora

Ceratophyl lus gallinae

Jenkins (1964p, y)

Adelina sp.

Phlebotominae

Sergentomyia minuta minuta (Rond.)

Rioux et al. (1972)

Agrippina bona

S iphonaphora


Jenkins (1964w)

Akiba (Leucocytozoon) caulleryi

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides arakawai

Akiba (1960), Bennett et al. (1965)

Allantoccystis dasyhelei

Ceratopogonidae

Dasyhelea obscura

Keilin (1920b, 1927)

Balantidium blattarum

Blatt idae

Blaberus craniifer

Briscoe (1971)

Blastocrithidia spp.

Reduviidae

Rhodnius prolixus

Hanson et al. (1968)

Blastocrithidia spp.

Reduviidae

Triatoma infestans

Rocha de Silva & Amaral (1971), Hanson et al. (1968)

Carches ium

Culicidae Simuliidae

Culex pipiens

Larson (1967)

Prosimulium alpestre

Jamnback (1970)

S imuliidae

Cnephia mutata

Ezenwa (1974c), Frost & Nolan (1972), Jamnback (1970)


Simulium adersi Pros imul ium magnum

Jamnback (1970) Beaudoin & Wills (1965)

Caudospora alaskans is

Caudospora brevicauda

Caudospora nasiae Caudospora pennsylvanica Caudospora simulii Caudospora s imulii Caudospora simulii

Simuliidae Simuliidae Simuliidae

Prosimulium fuscum Prosimulium mixtum Prosimulium mixtum/fus cum

Caudospora s imulii Caudospora simulii


Caullerye1la Caullerye1la


Caulleryella

Simuliidae S. (Eusimulium) latipes Aedes taeniorhynchus Culiseta melanura Orthyopodomyia s ignifera

Frost & Nolan (1970) Frost & Nolan (1970)

Ezenwa (1974d), Frost (1970)

Briggs (1966) Vavra (1968),

Briggs (1972) Chapman (1974)

Chapman (1974) Chapman (1974)

362 XXV.

PROTOZOA OTHER THAN MICROSPORIDA (continued)

Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Anop luraMal lophaga

Pediculus humanus

Popov & Manuilova (1926)

pediculusvestimenti

Crithidia fasciculata

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Kramer (1964), Sinha (1972)


Culicidae

Aedes sollicitans


Cocconema


Culicidae

Anopheles freeborni

Clark et al. (1964)


Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Brooker (1971A, 1972)


Culicidae

Anopheles hackeri

Sandosham et al. (1962)


Culicidae

Anopheles quadr imacu latus

Brooker (1970, 1971b)


Culicidae

Culex apicalis

Clark et al. (1964)


Culicidae

Culex boharti

Clark et al. (1964)


Culicidae

Culex peus

Clark et al. (1964)


Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Clark et al. (1964) Kramer (1964)


Culicidae


Sinha (1972)


Culicidae

Culex tarsalis

Clark et al. (1964)


Culic idae

Culicidae

Crithidia ctenocephali

S iphonaphora

Culiseta incidans Culiseta inornata Ctenocephalides canis

Clark et al. (1964)


Jenkins (1964r)

Crithidia pulicis

S iphonaphora

Pulex irritans

Jenkins (1964s, t)

Crithidia sp. Crithidia sp.

S iphonaphora

Ctenocephalides felis Mansonia titillans

Jenkins (1964s, t)

Culic idae

Clark et al. (1964)

Page (1972)

(Wik.) Crithidia spp.

Reduvi idae

Rhodnius prolixus


Crithidia spp.

Reduvi idae

Triatoma infestans


Gregarine, Diplocystis sp.

Phlebotominae

Phlebotomus

Lisova (1962)

Gregarine, Diplocystis sp.

Phlebotominae

Phlebotomus chinensis Newst.

Lisova (1962)

Gregar ine,

Phlebotominae

Phlebotomus sergenti

Lisova (1962)

Gregar ine,

Phlebotominae

Phlebotomus papatasii

Lisova

Diplocystis sp. Endamoeba blattae

Blattidae

Blaberus giganteus

Hoyte (1961a)

Endamoeba blattae

Blattidae

Blatta orientalis

Hoyte (1961a)

caucas icus Marz inowsky

Diplocystis sp.

(1962)

363 XXV.


Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Endamoeba blattae

Blattidae

Blattella germanica

Hoyte (1961a)

Endamoeba blattae

Blattidae


Hoyte (1961a)

Endamoeba blattae

Blattidae

Periplaneta australasiae

Hoyte (1961a)

Endamoeba thomsoni

Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer

Briscoe (1971)

Endolimax blattae

Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer

Briscoe (1971)

Endolimax blattae

Blattidae

Blatta orientalis

Warhurst (1963, 1967)

Endolimax blattae

Blattidae

Epistylis sp.

Culicidae

Warhurst (1963, 1967) Larson (1967)

Epistylis sp. Epistylis sp.

Culicidae

Periplaneta americana Aedes trivittatus Aedes vexans

Culicidae

Anopheles

Larson (1967)

Larson (1967)

punctipennis

Epistylis sp.

Culicidae

Culex duttoni

World Health Organization (1968)

Epistylis sp.

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Larson (1967)

Epistylis sp. Possible Eugregarinid Fusiona geusi

Culicidae

Larson (1967)

Culicidae

Culex restuans Aedes aegypti

Blattidae

Pycnoscelus

Stejskal (1965)

Briggs (1972)

surinamensis

Glugea sp.

Ceratopogonidae

Dasyhelea sp.

Keilin (1927)

Gregarina blaberae

Blattidae

Blabera fusca

Tuzet et al. (1965)

Gregarina blattarum Gregarina blattarum

Blattidae Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer Periplaneta americana

Desportes (1966)

Briscoe (1971)

Haemogregarina triatomae

Reduviidae

Eutriatoma (Triatoma) rubrovaria

Steinhaus (1946)

Haplosporidium

Simuliidae

Simulium venustum

Beaudoin & Wills (1968)

Culicidae Culicidae

Culex territans

Culex fatigans

Ceratopogonidae

Dasyhelea obscura

Chapman (1974) Kellen & Lindegren (1973) Keilin (1921a, b,

simulii

Helicosporida Helicosporidium parasiticum Helicosporidium

1927)

parasiticum Hepatozoon balfouri

Acarina mites

Haemolaelaps

Furman

(1966)

Furman

(1966)

centrocarpus

Hepatozoon balfouri

Acarina mites

Haemolaelaps longipes

364 XXV.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Hepatozoon griseisciure

Acarina mites

Haemogamasus reidi

Redington & Jachowski (1972)

Hepa tozoon gri seisc iure

Acarina mites

Haemogamasus reidi potential vector of plague, typhus, and

Redington & Jachowski (1971)

Haemogregarine of grey squirrel

tularaemia

Hepatozoon pernic iosum Haemogregar ine

Acarina mites

Laelaps ecidninus

Miller (1908)

Hepatozoon pettiti

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

Buxton (1955)

Haemogregar ine

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

Chatton & Roubaud (1913)

S iphonaphora

Ctenocephalides

Jenkins (1964i, 1)

(Hepatozoon sp.) Herpetomonas

ctenocephali

canis

S iphonaphora

Ctenoc ephalides

Jenkins (1964i)

S iphonaphora

felis Pulex irritans

Jenkins (1964i)

S iphonaphora

Leptopsylla segnis

Jenkins (1964m)

Herpet omonas muscae-domest icae

Musca

Musca domestica

Flu (1911), Ross & Hussain (1924)

Herpetomonas muscarum

Musca

Musca domestica

Kramer (1961), Laird (1959)

Herpetomonas pattoni

S iphonaphora


Jenkins (1964m)

Karyolysis lacertae Haemogregarine

Acarina mites

Liponyssus saurarum

Reichenow (1921)

Lankesteria barretti n.sp.

Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus

Vavra (1969)

Lankesteria clarki sp.n.

Cu licidae

Aedes sierrensis

Sanders et al. (1973)

Lankesteria culicis

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Walsh et al. (1969), Barrett (1968), Barrett et al. (1971), Briggs (1973), Gentile et al. (1971), Hati & Ghosh (1963), Hayes & Haverfield (1971), Kramer (1964), McCray

Herpetomonas

ctenocephali Herpetomonas

ctenophali Herpetomonas

ctenopsyllae

et al. (1970), Sheffield et al. (1971), Sinha (1972), Stapp & Casten (1971)

365 XXV.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Lankesteria culicis

Culicidae

Aedes sierrensis

Weiser (1968)

Lankesteria sp.

Phlebotominae

Ayala (1971, 1973)

Gregarine, Lankesteria sp.

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia vexator occidentis (Fchld. & Hertig) Phlebotomus longipes Parrot & Martin

Legerella fasciatus

S iphonaphora


Jenkins (1964p)

Legerella parva

Siphonaphora


Jenkins (1964p)

Leishmania (Herpetomonas) donovani

Cimicidae

Cimex hemipterus rotundatus

Patton (1913)

Leishmania (Herpetomonas) donovani

Cimicidae

Cimex lectularius

Patton (1913)

Leishmania (Herpetomonas) tropica

Cimicidae


Patton et al. (1921)

Leptomonas

Siphonaphora


Jenkins (1964b, x)

Siphonaphora

Xenopsylla cheopis

Amonkar & Mushi

Ashford (1974)

ctenocephali Leptomonas

ctenocephali Leptomonas pulicis

(1965) Siphonaphora

Pulex irritans

Jenkins (1964)

Leptomonas muscae-domesticae

Musca

Musca domestica

Flu (1911)

Leptomonas pediculi

AnopluraMallophaga Glossina

Pediculus humanus

Fantham (1912)

Glossina morsitans

Buxton (1955)

Spilopsyllus cuniculi Blaberus craniifer

Rothschild (1969) Briscoe (1971)

Blaberus giganteus

Blatta orientalis Blattella germanica

Hoyte (1961a) Hoyte (1961a) Hoyte (1961a)

Leptomonas sp.

Leptomonas sp.

Lophomonas blattarum Lophomonas blattarum Lophomonas blattarum Lophomonas blattarum Lophomonas blattarum Lophomonas blattarum

Lophomonas Lophomonas Lophomonas Lophomonas Lophomonas

Siphonaphora Blattidae Blattidae Blattidae Blattidae Blattidae Blattidae


Hoyte (1961a)


Hoyte (1961a)

striata

Blattidae

Blaberus giganteus

Hoyte (1961a)

striata

Blattidae

Blatta orientalis

Hoyte (1961a)

striata

Blattidae

Blattella germanica

Hoyte (1961a)

striata

Blattidae

Hoyt e (1961a)

striata

Blattidae

Periplaneta americana Periplaneta australasiae

Hoyt e (1961a)

366 XXV.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Machadoella triatomae

Reduviidae

Eutriatoma maculata

Machadoella triatomae

Reduviidae

Triatoma dimidiata

Steinhaus (1946)

Malpighiella refringens

Siphonaphora


Jenkins (1964n)

Monocercomonoides opthopterorum

Blattidae

Blaberus giganteus

Hoyte (1961a)


Blattidae

Blatta orientalis

Hoyte (1961a)


Blattidae

Blattella germanica

Hoyte (1961a)


Blattidae


Hoyte (1961a)


Blattidae


Hoyte (1961a)

Monocercomonas sp.

Blattidae

Blaberus sp.

Perez-Reyes (1966)

Monocystis chagasi Adler & Mayrink

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia flaviscutellata (Mang.)

Lewis, Lainson & Shaw (1970)

Monocystis chagasi

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia longipalpis

Adler & Mayrink (1961)

Monocystis chagasi Monocystis chagasi

Phlebotominae Phlebotominae


Coelho & Falcao (1964)

Lutzomyia sallesi (Galvao & Coutinho)

Coelho & Falcao (1964)

Monocystis mackiei

Phlebotominae

Phlebotomus argentipes

Shortt & Swaminath (1927)

Ann. & Brun.

Mayer & Pifano (1949)

Monocystis mackiei

Phlebotominae

Gregarine, Monocystis C?)

Phlebotominae

Myxosporidium heibergi

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

Dutton et al. (1907)

Nephridiophaga blattellae

Blattidae

Blattella germanica

Woolever (1966)

Nyctotherus ovalis

Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer

Briscoe (1971)

Nyctotherus ovalis

Blattidae

Blaberus giganteus

Hoyte (1961a,

c)

Nyctotherus ovalis

Blattidae

Blatta orientalis

Hoyte (1961a,

c)

Nyctotherus ovalis

Blattidae

Blattella germanica

Hoyte (1961a,

c)

Nyctotherus ovalis

Blattidae


Hoyte (1961a,

c)

Nyctotherus ovalis

Blattidae

Periplaneta

Hoyte (1961a)

Phlebotomus papatasii Phlebotomus rodhaini

Missiroli (1929, 1932) Barnley (1968)

Parrot

australasiae

Octosporea carloschagasi

Reduviidae

Panstrogylus megistus

Kramer (1972)

367 XXV.


Pathogen.

Host group

References

Host

Octosporea domesticae

muscae-

Reduviidae


Chatton (1911)

Octosporea domestica

muscae-

Musca

Musca autumnalis

Kramer (1973)

Octosporea domestica

muscae-

Musca

Musca domestica

Flu (1911), Kramer (1964b), Kramer (1965), Kramer (1966), Laird

(1959) Parahaemoproteus canachites

Ceratopogonidae

Parahaemoproteus nettionis

Ceratopogonidae

Parahaemoproteus

Parahaemoproteus

sp.

sp.

Ceratopogonidae

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides sphagnumensis

Fallis & Bennett

Culicoides piliferus

Fallis & Bennett

near

(1961), Bennett (1965)

et al.

(1961), Bennett et al. (1965)

Culicoides crepuscularis

Fallis & Bennett

Culicoides stilobezzioides

Fallis & Bennett

(1961), Bennett et al. (1965) (1961), Bennett et al. (1965) Warren (1944)

Paramonocystis simplex

Acarina mites

Urodinychus

"Ectoparasitic cysts" c.f. Perezella

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides cubitalis

Kettle & Lawson

Perezella

sp.

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides odibilis

Becker (1958)

Perezella

sp.

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides pulicaris

Becker (1958)

Perezella

sp.

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides riethi

Perezella

sp.

Ceratopogonidae


Becker (1958) Becker (1958)

Polymastix periplanetae

Blattidae


Qadri & Rao (1963)

Polymastix

Blattidae


Warhurst (1966)

Retortomonas blattae

Blattidae

Blaberus craniifer

Briscoe

Rhizomastix periplanetae

Blattidae


Rao

Schizocystis gregarinoides

Ceratopogonidae

Ceratopogon

Spiroglugea

Ceratopogonidae

Ceratopogon

Steinina rotundata

S iphonaphora


Stylocystis riouxi

Ceratopogonidae

Dasyhelea lithotelmatica

sp.

sp.

(1952)

sp.

(1971) (1963)

Leger (1900, 1906)

(1963a, b) Leger & Hesse (1922), Kudo (1924), Jirovec (1936), Weiser (1961) Jenkins (1964a)

Weiser sp.

octospora

Tuzet & Ormieres

(1964)

368 XXV.


Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Leger (1906)

Taeniocystis mira

Ceratopogonidae

Taeniocystis

Ceratopogonidae Culicidae

Aedes sinensis

Weiser (1968)

Tetrahymena pyriformis

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Grassmick & Rowley

Tetrahymena

Culicidae


Hati & Ghosh (1963)

Tetrahymena pyri formis

Culicidae

Culex tarsalis

Grassmick & Rowley

Tetrahymena pyr iformis (= Probalantidium knowles i, Balantidium knowlesi Leptoglena knowlesi)

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides peregrinus

Ghosh (1925), Abe

Tetrahymena

Blattidae

Periplaneta

Tr ichomonas vaginalis

Blattidae

Blabera fusca

Gorbert et al. (1974)

Tetrahymena

Culicidae

Aedes atlanticus

Tetrahymena sp.

Culicidae

Aedes sierrensis

Chapman (1974) Sanders (1972)

Tetrahymena

Culicidae

Aedes sticticus

Tetrahymena

Culicidae

Culex territans

Toxoplasma gondii

Anop lura-

Pediculus humanus

Toxoglugea vibrio

Mallophaga Ceratopogonidae

Ceratopogon

Trypanosoma lewisi

S iphonaphora


Jenkins (1964f, o)

Trypanosoma rangeli

Cimic idae

Cimex lectularius

Grewal (1957, 1959)

Trypanosoma rangeli

Reduviidae


Lucena & de Vergetti

Trypanosoma

rangeli

Reduviidae

Rhodnius brethesi

D'Alessandro et al.

Trypanosoma rangeli

Reduviidae

Rhodnius ecuadoriensis

Cuba et al. (1972), Cuba (1972), Herrer et al. (1972)

parva

Tetrahymena gelei

Ceratopogon solstitialis Forcypomyia

sp.

Foerster (1938)

(1973)

pyriformis

(1973) (1927), Grasse & Boissezon (1929), Jenkins (1964)

americana

pyriformis

sp.

Seaman & Clement (1970), Seaman & Robert (1968), Seaman & Tosney (1967), Seaman et al. (1972)

Chapman (1974) Chapman (1974) Dutkiewicz (1966) Leger & Hesse (1922), Kudo (1924), Jirovec (1936), Weiser (1961)

(1973) (1971)

369 XXV.


Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

-

Trypanosoma rangeli

Reduviidae

Rhodnius pallescens

D'Alessandro et al.

(1971) Tejera (1920), D'Alessandro et al. (1971), Grewal (1957, 1969), Zeledon & de Monge (1966), Gomez (1967), Tobie (1965, 1968, 1970), Watkins (1971a, b) D'Alessandro et al. (1971) D'Alessandro et al. (1971) Zeldon & de Monge (1966)

Trypanosoma rangeli

Reduviidae

Rhodnius prolixus

Trypanosoma rangeli

Reduviidae

Rhodnius robustus

Trypanosoma rangeli

Reduviidae

Triatoma dimidiata

Trypanosoma rangeli

Reduviidae

Triatoma infestans

Vorticella conval lar ia

Culicidae

Aedes trivittatus

Larson

(1967)

Vorticella convallaria Vorticella convallaria Vorticel la conval lar ia

Culicidae

Aedes vexans

Larson

(1967)

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Larson

(1967)

Culicidae

Culex restuans

Larson

(1967)

Vorticella convallaria Vorticella convallaria Vorticella

Culicidae

Culex salinarius

Larson

(1967)

Culicidae

Culex tarsalis

Larson

(1967)

Culicidae

Culiseta inornata

Larson

(1967)

striata

Culicidae

Aedes trivittatus

Larson (1967)

striata

Culicidae

Aedes vexans

Larson

striata

Culicidae


Culex pipiens Culex restuans Culex salinarius

Larson

striata

Culex territans Aedes nigromaculis

Larson Larson

Aedes trivittatus

Larson

Aedes vexans

Larson

Anopheles squamosus

Briggs

convallaria

Vorticella Vorticella Vorticella Vorticella Vorticella Vorticella Vorticella Vorticella Vorticella Vorticella

striata striata sp.

sp. sp. sp.


Larson Larson

(1967) (1967) (1967) (1967) (1967) (1967) (1967) (1967) (1968)

370

XXV.


Pathogen Vorticella

sp.

References

Host

Host group Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Schober (1967)

Vorticel lidae

Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Briggs (1970)

Acephaline Gregarines

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia camposi (Rodriquez)

McConnell & Correa (1964)

Acephaline Gregar ines

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia cruciata (Coq.)



Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia hartmanni (Fchld. & Hertig)



Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia panamensis (Shannon)



Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia sanguinaria (Fchld. & Hertig)



Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia trapidoi (Fchld. & Hertig)



Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia tr inidadens is (Newst.)



Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia ylephiletor (Fchld. & Hertig)


Acephal ine Gr egar ine

Phlebotominae

S ergentomyia garnhami (Heisch, Guggisberg & Teesdale)

Lewis & Minter (1960)

Internal Ciliates

Culicidae

Aedes dupreei

Internal Ciliates

Culic idae

Aedes

Chapman et al. (1969) Chapman et al.

vexans

(1967, 1969) Culicidae

Culex restuans


Ciliates

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides austeni

Sharp (1928)

Internal Ciliates

Ceratopogonidae

nanus

Ciliates

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia shannoni

Lewis (1965a)

Internal Ciliates

Culicidae

Or thyopodmyia


Internal Ciliates

Culicoides

sp.

prob.


signifera Ciliate

Simuliidae

Simulium damnosum

Epibionts

Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Flagellate

Culicidae

Anopheles funestus

Flagellates (Leptomonas type)

Cerat opogonidae

Culicoides austeni

(1965), Marr & (1964) Briggs (1973) Hazard (1972) Sharp (1928) Lewis Lewis

371 XXV.


Pathogen

References

Host

Host group

Flagellates (Strigomonas?)

Ceratopogonidae


Kremer et al.

Flagellate Flagellate Gregarine

Glossina

Glossina pallicera Glossina palpalis Gromphadorhina

Foster (1964) Bhatnagar & Edwards

portentosa

(1970) McConnell & Correa (1964) Garnham & Lewis (1959)

Glossina Blattidae

Gregarine

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia shannoni

Gregarine

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia shannoni

Foster (1964)

(Iyar) Haemogregarine

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

Reptilian haemo-

Glossina


Macfie (1915) Lloyd et al. (1924)

Simuliidae Phlebotominae Glossina Simuliidae Simuliidae Simuliidae

Simulium damnosum

Lewis (1965)


Adler & Theodor (1929)

Glossina morsitans

Lloyd (1924) Briggs (1969)

gregarine

Haplosporidia Hepatozoon

Herpetomonad Protozoan Protozoan

Protozoa

Prosimulium sp.

Simuliidae Simulium taylori

Maitland & Penney (1967) Briggs (1968)

372 XXVI.

MICROSPORIDA

Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Amblyospora benigna

Culicidae

Culex apicalis

Kellen & Wills (1962a)

Amblyospora

Culicidae

Aedes squamiger


Amblyospora californica

Culicidae

Culex tarsalis

Kellen & Lipa (1960), Chapman et al. (1967), Chapman (1966), Initial report, Tsai et al.

Amblyospora campbelli

Culicidae

Culiseta incidens

Kellen & Wills (1962a), Chapman (1966)

Amblyospora canadensis

Culicidae

Aedes canadensis

Kellen & Wills (1962a), Anderson (1968), Chapman et al. (1966), Hazard & Oldacre (1975), Bailey et al. (1967a), Wills & Beaudoin (1965)

Amblyospora gigantea

Culicidae

Culex erythrothorax


Amblyospora inimica

Culicidae

Culiseta inornata

Kellen & Wills (1962a), Hazard & Oldacre (1975), Chapman et al. (1966), Chapman (1966), Tsai et al. (1969)

Amblyospora keenani Amblyospora khaliulini

Culicidae Culicidae

Aedomyia squamipennis Aedes communis

Amblyospora minuta

Culicidae

Culex erraticus

Amblyospora mojingensis Amblyospora noxia Amblyospora opacita

Culicidae

Anopheles eiseni

Culicidae Culicidae

Culex thriambus

Amblyospora opacita

Culicidae

Culex territans

Kudo (1922), Chapman et al. (1969), Anderson (1968), Hazard & Oldacre (1975)

Amblyospora opacita

Culicidae

Culiseta inornata

Simmers (1974b)

bolinasae

(1969)

(doubtful parasite of this host)

(doubtful parasite of this host)

Culex pipiens pipiens

Hazard & Oldacre (1975)

Welch (1960), Weiser (1946), Noller (1920), Chapman et al. (1973), Hazard & Oldacre (1975), Khaliulin & Ivanov (1971) Kudo (1924c), Chapman et al. (1967) Hazard & Oldacre (1975) Kellen & Wills (1962a) Simmers (1974b)

373 XXVI.

MICROSPORIDA (continued)

Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Amblyospora unica

Culicidae

Aedes melanimon

Kellen & Wills (1962a), Chapman (1966)

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes abserratus

Anderson (1968), Hazard & Oldacre (1975)

Amblyospora sp. Amblyospora sp.

Culicidae

Aedes cantator


Culicidae

Aedes cantans

Hazard & Oldacre (1975), Noller (1920), Weiser

(1971) sp.

Culicidae

Aedes caspius

Tour et al. (1971)

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes cataphylla

Kellen et al. (1965), Chapman et al. (1973)

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes cinereus

Chapman (1966), Anderson (1968), Hazard & Oldacre (1975)

Amblyospora sp.

Culicidae

Aedes detritus

Tour et al. (1971)

Amblyospora sp.

Culicidae

Aedes dorsalis

Kellen et al. (1965), Chapman (1966), Tsai et al. (1969)

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes excrucians

Chapman et al. (1973), Anderson (1968), Hazard & Oldacre (1975)

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes fitchii


Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes grossbecki


Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes hexodontus

Chapman et al. (1973), Kellen et al. (1965)

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes increpitus


Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes pullatus


Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes punctor

Chapman et al. (1973), Hazard & Oldacre (1975)

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes riparius

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes sollicitans

Chapman et al. (1973) Kellen et al. (1966a), Hazard & Oldacre (1975)

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes sticticus


Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes stimulans

Franz & Hagmann (1962), Anderson (1968)

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae


Hazard & Oldacre (1975), Kellen et al. (1966a)

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes thibaulti

Initial report

Amblyospora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes ventrovittis


Amblyospora

374 XXVI.


Pathogen

Amblyospora sp.

Host group

Culicidae

Host

Coquillettidia

References

perturbans

Chapman et al. (1967) Hazard & Oldacre (1975)

Laird (1956)

Amblyospora sp.

Culicidae

Culex annulirostris

Amblyospora sp.

Culicidae

Culex peccator


Amblyospora sp.

Culicidae

Culex peus


Amblyospora sp.

Culicidae


Initial report

Amblyospora sp.

Culicidae

Culex salinarius

Kellen et al. (1966a), Hazard & Oldacre (1975)

Amblyospora sp.

Culicidae Culicidae

Hazard & Oldacre (1975) Kellen et al. (1965)

Culicidae

Culiseta annulata Culiseta impatiens Culiseta particeps

Amblyospora sp.

Culicidae

Mansonia leberi



Culicidae Culicidae

Mansonia dyari

Hyalinocysta chapmani Nosema adie

Culicidae Cimicidae

Culiseta melanura Cimex hemipterus

Hazard & Oldacre (1975) Chapman et al. (1966), Hazard & Oldacre (1975) Hazard & Oldacre (1975) Jenkins (1964)


Psorophora columbiae

Tsai et al. (1969)

rotundatus Nosema aedis

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Kudo (1930)

Nosema algerae

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Canning & Hulls (1970), Hazard & Lofgren (1971)

Nosema algerae

Culicidae

Anopheles albimanus

Hazard (1970), Initial report

Nosema algerae

Anopheles balabacensis

Hazard (1970) Chapman et al. (1970a)

Nosema algerae


Nosema algerae

Culicidae

Anopheles melas

Nosema algerae

Culicidae

Anopheles

Fox & Weiser

quadrimaculatus

Canning & Hulls (1970)

Nosema algerae

Anopheles crucians Anopheles gambiae

Fox & Weiser (1959), Hazard (1971), Canning & Hulls (1970)

Hazard (1970), Hazard & Lofgren (1971)

(1959),

Nosema algerae

Culicidae

Anopheles stephensi

Vavra & Undeen (1970), Canning & Hulls (1970), Hazard (1970)

Nosema algerae

Culicidae

Culex fatigans

Hazard & Lofgren (1971)

(pipiens quinquefasciatus) Nosema algerae

Culicidae


375 XXVI.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Nosema algerae

Culicidae


Canning & Hulls (1970)

Nosema algerae

Culicidae S iphonaphora

Culex salinarius

Hazard & Lofgren (1971)


Jenkins (1964j)

Siphonaphora Culicidae

Ctenocephalides felis Culex pipiens pipiens

Jenkins (1964j, k)

Nosema ctenocephali/

pulicis Nosema ctenocephali Nosema culicis (doubtful generic

Bresslau & Bushkielm

(1919)

placement) Nosema helminthorum Nosema helminthorum

Acarina mites

Ceratoppea bipilis

Dissanaike (1958)

Acarina mites

Dissanaike (1958)

Nosema kingi

Musca

Nosema lutzi (may be an invalid

Culicidae

Xenillus tegeocranus Musca domestica Aedes aegypti

Kramer (1964a) Lutz & Splendore (1908)

sp.) Nosema periplanetae

Blattidae

Nosema sphaeromiadis

Ceratopo-

Nosema stricklandi

gonidae Simuliidae

Blattella germanica Sphaeromias sp.

Selmair (1962) Weiser

(1957, 1961,

1963) Briggs (1972)

Culicidae Culicidae

Simulium sp. Anopheles albimanus Culex salinarius

Initial report Chapman et al. (1967)

Nosema n. sp.

Ceratopo-

Culicoides nanus

Chapman (1973)

Nosema sp.

gonidae Blattidae

Fisher & Sanborn (1964)

Hazard & Anthony (1974)

Nosema sp. Nosema sp.

(doubtful generic placement)

Parathe lohania africana

Culic idae

Periplaneta americana Anopheles gambiae

Parathelohania anomala Parathelohania

Culicidae

Anopheles ramsayi

Sen

Culicidae

Anopheles

Kudo (1924c), Chapman (1966), Hazard &

anophelis

quadr imacu latus

(1941)

Anthony (1974)

376 XXVI.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Parathelohania barra

Culicidae

Aedes australis

Pillai (1968)

Parathelohania chagrasensis

Culicidae

Aedomyia squamipennis


Parathelohania illinoisensis

Culicidae

Anopheles punctipennis

Kudo (1921), Hazard & Anthony (1974), Anderson (1968), Fantham et al. (1941)

Parathelohania indica

Culicidae

Anopheles hyrcanus

Kudo (1929)

Parathelohania legeri

Culicidae

Anopheles maculipennis

Hesse (1904a), Missiroli (1929), Weiser (1961)

Parathelohania legeri (doubtful parasite of this host)

Culicidae


Simmers (1974a)

Parathelohania legeri (doubtful parasite of this host)

Culicidae

Psorophora ciliata

Simmers (1974a)

Parathelohania obesa

Culicidae

Anopheles crucians

Parathelohania obesa

Culicidae

Anopheles

Chapman et al. (1966a) Hazard & Weiser (1968) Kudo (1924c), Wills & Beaudoin (1965), Chapman et al. (1966), Hazard

quadrimaculata

& Weiser (1968)

Kudo (1929)

Parathelohania obscura

Culicidae

Anopheles

Parathelohania octolagenella

Culicidae

Anopheles pretoriensis

Hazard & Anthony (1974)

Parathelohania periculosa

Culicidae

Anopheles franciscanus


varuna

Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles albimanus


Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles annularis

Kudo (1929)

Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles barbirostris

Kudo (1929)

Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles bradleyi


Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles earlei

Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles funestus

Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles labranchiae

Initial report Hazard & Oldacre (1975) Tour et al. (1971)

atroparvus

Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles nili


Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles pharoensis


377 XXVI.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles pseudopunctipennis pseudopunctipennis

Camey-Pacheco (1965) Initial report

Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles sinensis

Initial report

Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles subpictus

Kudo (1929)

Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles triannulatus


Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles vagus

Sen (1941)

Parathelohania

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles walkeri

Laird (1961)

Pilosporella chapmani

Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus


Pilosporella fishi


Wyeomyia vanduzeei


Culiseta inornata Culex territans

Chapman & Kellen (1967) Clark & Fukuda (1971)

Culiseta inornata Culex gelidus Culex

Initial report

Pleistophora

caecorum

Pleistophora chapmani Pleistophora chapmani Pleistophora collessi Pleistophora collessi

Culicidae Culicidae

Laird (1959a) Laird (1959a)

tritaeniorhynchus summorosus

Garnham (1959)

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti Aedes triseriatus

Culicidae

Anopheles albimanus

Chapman et al. (1970a), Weiser & Coluzzi (1972)

Pleistophora culicis

Culicidae

Anopheles dureni

Reynolds (1966)


Anopheles franciscanus

Chapman et al. (1970a)


Culicidae Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Garnham (1951), Canning (1957b), Weiser & Coluzzi (1972)


Culicidae

Anopheles stephensi

Garnham (1956), Reynolds (1966), Weiser & Coluzzi (1972)


Culicidae

Culex fatigans

Reynolds (1966)


Culex pipiens pipiens Culex salinarius Culex territans

Weiser (1947)

Culiseta

Briggs (1972)

corigrarcolata Culiseta longiareolata

Weiser & Coluzzi

Eusimulium latipes

Rubtsov (1966b)


Culicidae

Pleistophora culicis Pleistophora culicis

Pleistophora

culicis

Pleistophora culicis Pleistophora culicis Pleistophora culicis Pleistophora culicis Pleistophora debaiseuxi

Culicidae Simuliidae

Chapman (1974a)

Chapnman (1974) Chapman et al. (1969)

(1964)

378 XXVI.


Pathogen

References

Host

Host group

Maurand & Manier (1968)

Pleistophora debais euxi

Simuliidae

Simulium

Pleistophora leasi

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Gassouma (1972)

Pleistophora milesi

Culicidae

Aedes notoscriptus

Pillai (1974)

Pleistophora milesi

Culicidae

Maorigoeldia

Pillai (1974)

sp.

arggropus

(1974d)

Pleistophora multispora

Simuliidae

Simulium corbis

Ezenwa

Pleistophora multispora

Simuliidae

Simulium decorum

Ezenwa (1973)

Pleistophora mult ispora

Simuliidae

Simulium morsitans

Briggs (1972)

Pleistophora mult ispora

Simuliidae

Simulium venustum

Ezenwa (1973, 1974d)

Pleistophora simulii

Simuliidae

Boophthora erythrocephala

Rubtsov (1966b)


S imuliidae

Eusimulium latipes


Simuliidae

Simulium bezzii


Simuliidae

Simulium corbis

(1974c, d) Maurand (1967) Ezenwa (1974d)


Simuliidae

Simulium equinum



Simuliidae

Simulium monticola


Simuliidae

Simulium morsitans


Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Maurand Maurand Rubtsov Maurand


Simuliidae

Simulium tuberosum

Ezenwa (1974d)


Simuliidae

Simulium venustum


S imuliidae


Simuliidae

Simulium

Pleistophora s tegomyiae

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

(1970), Ezenwa (1973), Maurand (1967) Briggs (1972) Manier & Maurand (1966), Maurand (1966), Maurand & Manier (1968) Marchoux et al. (1903)

Pleistophora tillingbournei

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Gassouma (1972), Gassouma & Ellis (1973)

Pleistophora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes canadensis


Pleistophora

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes


Pleistophora

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles funestus

Hazard (1972)

Pleistophora

sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Hazard (1972)

sp.

vexans

Ezenwa

(1967) (1967), (1966b) (1967)

Frost

379 XXVI.


Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Pleistophora sp.

Culicidae

Culex fatigans

Initial report

Pleistophora sp.

Culicidae

Culex nigripalpus

Initial report

Pleistophora sp.

Culicidae Culicidae

Culex restuans

Initial report

Culex salinarius Culicoides s p. prob. nanus


Pleistophora sp. Pleistophora spp.

Ceratopogonidae

Chapman et al. (1967, 1968, 1969), Chapman

(1973) Pleistophora sp.

Culicidae

Orthopodomyia s igni fera


Pleistophora sp.

Simuliidae Culicidae

Psorophora ciliata Toxorhynchites rutulus septentrionalis

Initial report Chapman et al. (1967)

Culicidae

Uranotaenia sapphirina

Initial report

Culicidae Culicidae

Culex pilosus Aedes detritus

Hazard & Savage (1970)

Culicidae

Aedes sierrensis


Culicidae


Simmers

Culicidae


Kudo (1921)

Culicidae

Culex restuans

Kudo (1922), Wills & Beaudoin (1965), Chapman et al. (1967), Anderson (1968), Bailey et al.

Culicidae

Culiseta inornata

Simmers

Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae S imuliidae S imuliidae

Culex fatigans Culex pipiens pipiens Culex restuans Culex salinarius

Hazard & Fukuda (1974)

Culex tarsalis


Culex territans


Odagmia caucasica Simulium bezzii

Maurand (1967)

Pleistophora sp.

Pleistophora sp. Stempellia lunata

Stempellia magna (doubtful parasite of this host) Stempellia magna

(doubtful parasite of this host) Stempellia magna (doubtful parasite of this host) Stempellia magna (doubtful parasite of this host) Stempellia magna

Tour et al.

(1971)

(1974c)

(1967b) Stempellia magna

(doubtful parasite of this host) Stempellia milleri Stempellia milleri Stempellia milleri Stempellia milleri Stempellia milleri Stempellia milleri Stempellia rubtosovi Stempellia simulii

(1974c)


Initial report Hazard & Fukuda (1974)

Issi

(1966)

380 XXVI.


Pathogen

References

Host

Host group

Simulium sp.


Aedes detritus

Tour et al. (1971) Initial report Chapman et al. (1967) Chapman et al. (1969)

Stempellia simulii

Simuliidae

Stempellia tuzetae Stempellia sp. Stempellia sp. Stempellia sp.


Stempellia sp.

Culicidae


Initial report, Chapman et al. (1969)

Thelohania avacuolata

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Thelohania barbata (nomen nudum)

Culicidae

Aedes cantans

(1972) Anderson (1968)

Thelohania barbata (nomen nudum)

Culicidae

Aedes

Weiser

Thelohania bertrami

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Gassouma (1972)

Thelohania bracteata

Simuliidae

Eusimulium


S imuliidae

Simulium decorum

(1974c, d) Ezenwa (1973)


Simuliidae

Simulium equinum



Simuliidae

Simulium monticola

Maurand (1967)


Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Maurand (1967)


Simuliidae

Simulium variegatum

Maurand (1967)


S imuliidae

Simulium venustum

Ezenwa (1974d), Liu et al. (1971), Liu & Davies (1972a, b, c, d)


S imul iidae

Eusimulium

Briggs (1972)


Simuliidae

Simulium

Thelohania canningi

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Gassouma (1972), Gassouma & Ellis

Thelohania fibrata

Simuliidae

Eusimulium latipes

Thelohania fibrata

Simuliidae

Simulium venustum

Rubtsov (1966b) Steinhaus & Marsh (1962)

Thelohania fibrata

Simuliidae

Eusimulium

Steinhaus & Marsh

Thelohania fibrata

Simuliidae

Simulium

Thelohania grassi (doubtful generic placement)

Culicidae


Missiroli (1929)

Thelohania minuta

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Thelohania pyriformis (doubtful generic placement)

Culicidae

Anopheles

Gassouma (1972), Gassouma & Ellis Kudo (1924c)

Mansonia dyari

Psorophora ferox Psorophora horrida

vexans

latipes

sp.

sp.

Gassouma

(1961)

Ezenwa

Manier & Maurand (1966), Maurand (1966), Maurand & Manier

sp.

sp.

sp.

(1968) (1973)

(1962)

Briggs (1972), Maurand & Boriux (1969)

(1973)

381 XXVI.

MICROSPORIDA (continued) Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Thelohania simulii

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Gassouma (1972)

Thelohania tabani

Tabanidae

Tabanus atratus

Gingrich (1965)

Thelohania varians

Simuliidae

Eusimulium latipes

Rubtsov (1966b)

Thelohania varians

Simuliidae

Odagmia ornata

Rubtsov (1966b)

Thelohania sp.

Culicidae

Culex apicalis


Thelohania sp. (doubtful generic placement)

Culicidae


Iturbe & Gonzales (1921)

Thelohania sp. (doubtful generic placement)

Culicidae

Culex territans

Kellen et al. (1966a), Chapman et al. (1967)

Thelohania sp.

Simuliidae

Pros imulium flaveantennus

Jamnback (1970)

Thelohania sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium adersi

Briggs (1969)

Thelohania sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium arcticum

Steinhaus & Marsh (1962)

Thelohania sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium canadensis


Thelohania sp. Thelohania sp.

Simuliidae

Briggs (1968)

Thelohania sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum Simulium piperi Simuliidae

Weiseria laurenti

Simuliidae

Prosimulium inflatum

Doby & Saquez (1964)

Weiseria sommeranae

Simuliidae

Gymnopais sp.

Jamnback (1970)

Weiseria spinosa

Cul icidae Culicidae

Culex pipiens pipiens Culex secutor

Gol'berg (1971)

Microsporida

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia lainsoni

Ward & Killick-Kendrick

Microsporidia Microsporida, Adelina sp.

Simuliidae Ph lebotominae

Odagmia ornata

Shipitsina (1963) Rioux et al. (1972)

Microspor idia

Simuliidae

Prosimulium hirtipes

Anderson & Dicke (1960)

Microsporidia Microsporidia

Simuliidae

Simulium arakawae


Simuliidae

Simuliidae

Anderson & Dicke (1960), Bobrova (1971)

Microsporidia Microsporidia Microsporida (to be

Simuliidae

Simulium damnosum

Briggs (1968)

Simuliidae Tabanidae

Simulium reptans

Shipitsina (1963)

Tabanus lineola

Hazard & Knell (1973)

Taban idae

Tabanus subsimilis

Harlan (1973)

Simuliidae

Tetanopteryx maculata

Shipitsina (1963)

Undetermined microsporidium

Simuliidae


Maitland & Penney (1967), Thomas & Poinar (1973)

Briggs (1972)

(1974) Phlebotomus perniciosus Newst.

described) Microsporida (to be

described) Microspor id ia

382 XXVII.

FUNGI OTHER THAN COELOMOMYCES

Pathogen

Host

Host group

References

Absidia repens

Glossina fusca congolensis

Vey (1971)

Actinobacillus Ray-fungus

Cerheus tegeocranus Oribatid mite

Warren (1947) Kuno (1973)

Amoebidium parasiticum

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti


Culicidae

Aedes detritus

Manier et al. (1964)


Culicidae

Culex theileri


Amoebidium

sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium argyreatum

Manier (1964)

Amoebidium

sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium fasciatum

Manier (1971)

Glossina fusca

Vago & Meynadier (1973)

Aspergillus flavipes

congolensi

Aspergillus f lavus

Blattidae

Blatella germanica

Henry (1965)

Aspergillus flavus

Tabanidae

Chrysops relictus

Koval & Andreeva (1971), Andreeva (1972)

Aspergillus flavus

Cimicidae

Cimex lectularius

Cockbain & Hastie (1961) Amonkar & Nair (1965), Beard & Walton (1965), Thomas & Poinar (1973)

Aspergillus flavus

Musca

Musca domestica

Aspergillus flavus

Cimicidae

Paracimex sp.

Usinger (1966)

Aspergillus flavus

Tabanidae

Tabanus autumnalis

Andreeva (1972)

Aspergillus fumigatus

Tabanidae

Chrysops relictus

Koval & Andreeva (1971), Andreeva (1972)


Acarina ticks

Ixodidae

Lipa (1971)


Tabanidae

Tabanus autumnalis

Andreeva (1972)

Aspergillus glaucus

Culicidae

Anopheles sp.

Speer (1927), GalliValerio & Rochaz de Jongh (1905)

Aspergillus glaucus

Culicidae

Culex

Aspergillus niger

Culicidae

Anopheles

sp.

sp.

Galli-Valerio & Rochaz de Jongh (1905) Galli-Valerio & Rochaz de Jongh (1905), Speer

(1927) Aspergillus niger

Tabanidae

Chrysops relictus

Aspergillus niger

Culicidae

Culex

sp.

Koval & Andreeva (1971), Andreeva (1972) Galli-Valerio & Rochaz de Jongh (1905), Speer

(1927) Aspergillus niger

Tabanidae

Tabanus autumnalis

Andreeva (1972)

Aspergillus ochraceus

Glossina

Glossina sp.

Vey

Aspergillus parasiticus

Culicidae

Anopheles subpictus

Hati & Ghosh

(1974b)

(1965)

383

XXVII.

FUNGI OTHER THAN COELOMOMYCES (continued)

Pathogen

Host group

Hos t

References -

Aspergillus parasiticus Aspergillus parasiticus

Culicidae

Culeax gelidus

Hati & Ghosh (1965)

Culicidae

Cule:x pipiens fatigans

Hati & Ghosh (1965)


Acarina ticks

Derm acentor marginatus

Samsiniakova et al.


Acarina ticks

Dermzacentor reticulatus

Samgifiakova et al.

(1974)

(1974) Samsin'akova et al.


Acarina ticks

Ixod4es ricinus

Aspergillus parasiticus Aspergillus sp.

Musca

Muscza domestica

Marchionatto (1945)

Culicidae

Anopiheles

Christophers (1952)

Aspergillus sp.

Culicidae

x tritaeniorhynchus sum(i 2orosus

Cu1e3

Laird (1959)

Aspergillus sp.

Culicidae

Cule:x

Speer (1927)

Fungus, Aspergillus sp.

Phlebotominae

Lutz4 omyia

Aspergillus sp.

Simuliidae

Simu.lium damnosum

Lewis (1965)

Beauveria bassiana

Culicidae

Aede.s aegypti

Clark et al. (1967,

Beauveria bassiana Beauveria bassiana Beauveria bassiana


sp.

sp. spp.

Aedes nigromaculis

(1974)

Hertig & Johnson (1961), Hertig (1964)

1968) Clark et al. (1967,

1968)

Aedes sierrensis

Clark et al. (1967,

Anopheles albimanus

Clark et al. (1967,

1968) 1968) Roubaud & Toumanof f

Beauveria bassiana

Culicidae


Beauveria bassiana

Culicidae

Anopheles

Charles (1939)

Beauveria bassiana

Culicidae

Culex apicalis

Beauveria bassiana

Culicidae

Culex exilis

Dyl'ko (1971) Dyl'ko (1971)

Beauveria bassiana (possibly Entomophthora culicis)

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Dye

Beauveria bassiana

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Roubaud & Toumanof f (1930), Clark et al.

quadrimaculatus

(1930)

(1905)

(1967, 1968) Beauveria bassiana

Culicidae

Culex tarsalis

Beauveria bassiana

Acarina ticks


Beauveria bassiana

Acarina ticks

Dermacentor reticulatus

Clark et al. (1967,

1968)

Samgifiakova" (1974)

et

al.

Samsinakova et al.

(1974)

384 XXVII.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Beauveria bassiana

Acarina ticks

Ixodes ricinus

Samgifiakova et al.

Beauveria bassiana

Acarina ticks

Ixodidae

Lipa (1971)

Mosquitos

Morquer (1933)

Beauveria bassiana Culicidae (=B. cinerea from theobaldiae)

(1974)

Beauveria bassiana

Musca

Musca domestica

Dresner (1950)

Beauveria bassiana

Reduviidae

Pans trogylus megis tus

Dias & Leao (1967)

Beauveria bassiana

Reduviidae

Triatoma infestans

Dias & Leao (1967)

Beauveria bassiana

Reduviidae

Triatoma vitticeps

Dias & Leao (1967)

Beauveria densa

Tabanidae

Chrysops relictus

Andreeva (1972), Koval & Andreeva (1971)

Beauveria densa

Tabanidae

Tabanus autumnalis

Andreeva (1972)

Beauveria tenella

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Pinnock et al. (1973), Sanders (1972)

Beauveria tenella

Culicidae

Aedes dorsalis


Beauveria tenella

Culicidae

Aedes hexodontus

Pinnock et al. (1973)

Beauveria tenella

Culicidae

Aedes sierrensis


Beauveria tenella

Culicidae

Culex pipiens


Beauveria tenella

Culicidae

Culex tarsalis


Beauveria tenella

Culicidae

Culeseta incidens


Beauveria tenella

Culicidae

Culiseta

Acarina ticks


Sanders (1972) Samgii¶akovA et al.

Beauveria

tenella

Beauveria tenella

Acarina ticks

sp.


(1974) Samgifiakova et al.

(1974) Samgiiiakova et al.

Beauveria tenella

Acarina ticks

Ixodes ricinus

Caphalosporium, possibly C. coccorum

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Service (1969)

Cerato-

pogonidae

Dasyhelea lithotelmatica


Acarina ticks


Carouxella scalaris

Cephalospori

um coccorum

Cephalosporium Cephalosporium Cladosporium ?

coccorum

coccorum

Acarina ticks


(1974)

Samgifiakova et al.

(1974) Samgifiakova et al.

(1974)

Acarina ticks

Ixodes ricinus

Samgifiakova et al.

Culicidae


Laird (1959)

(1974)

385 XXVII.


Pathogen

References

Host

Host group

Coelomomyces citerrii Leao Pedroso

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia

Coelomomyces milkoi

Tabanidae

Chrysops relictus

Andreeva (1972)

Coelomomyces milkoi

Tabanidae

Tabanus autumnalis

Andreeva (1972)

Simulium ornatum

Briggs (1967)

Coelomomyces sp.

sp.

or spp.

nitidifrons

Leao & Pedroso (1965)

Ezenwa (1974d)

Coelomycidium simulii

Simuliidae

Simulium venustum


Simuliidae

Simulium vittatum

Ezenwa (1974d)

Maurand & Manier (1968), Loubes & Manier (1970)


Simuliidae

Simulium


Simuliidae

Simuliidae

Coelomycidium sp.

Culicidae

Culex modestus

Coelomycidium sp.

Culicidae


Conidiobolus coronatus (=Entomophthora coronata)

Culicidae


Lowe & Kennel (1972)


Culicidae

Culex pipiens fatigans (=C. pipiens

Lowe et al.


Culicidae

Culicinomyces clavosporus

Culic idae

Aedes atropalpus epac tius

Couch et al. (1974)


Culicidae


Couch et al. (1974)


Culicidae

Anopheles quadrimaculatus

Couch et al. (1974)

Culicidae

Anopheles stephensi

Couch et al. (1974)

Culicidae

Culex erraticus

Couch et al. (1974)

Culicidae

Culex pipiens fatigans (=C. pipiens

Couch et al. (1974)

Culicinomyces clavosporus Culicinomyces clavosporus Culicinomyces clavosporus

sp.

Rubtsov (1969)

Shcherban' & Gol'berg

(1971) Shcherban & Gol'berg

(1971)

(1968)

quinguefasciatus) Culex pipiens fatigans (=C. pipiens

Lowe & Kennel (1972)

quinguefasciatus)

quinguefasciatus) clavosporus clavosporus clavosporus clavosporus Culicinomyces clavosporus Culicinomyces sp. Culicinomyces sp. Culiconomyces sp.

Culicinomyces Culicinomyces Culicinomyces Culicinomyces

Culicidae

Culex restuans

Couch et al. (1974)

Culicidae

Culex territans

Culicidae

Culiseta melanura

Couch et al. (1974) Couch et al. (1974)

Culicidae

Psorophora confinnis

Couch et al. (1974)

Culicidae


Couch et al. (1974)

Culicidae

Aedes australis

Sweeney (1952a)

Culicidae

Aedes rupestris

Sweeney & Panter

Culicidae

Aedes sp.

Sweeney et

(1974) al. (1973)

386 XXVII.


Pathogen

Host

Host group

References Sweeney (1975a), Sweeney et al. (1973)

Culicinomyces Sp.

.Anopeheles amictus Culicide Culicidae hilli

Culicinomnyces Sp. Culicinomyces Sp. Culicinomyces Sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles annulipes

Sweeney (1975a)

Culicidae


Sweeney (1975a, b)

Culicidae

Culex sp.

Sweeney et al. (1973)

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides

Entomophthora aguatica

Culicidae

Aedes canadensis

Anderson & Ringo (1969)

Entomophthora aguatica Entomophthora conglomerata (=Empusa conglomerata, Empusa thaxteri)

Culicidae

Culiseta morsitans

Anderson & Ringo (1969)

Grubyella ochoterenai

Entomophthora conglomerata (=Empusa conglomerata, Empusa

.Aedes Culicide

p

hlebotomus

communis

(=Culex nemorosus)

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

thaxteri)

Ci ferri (1929)

Lakon (1919), Sorokin

(1877) Brumpt (1941), Lakon

(1919)

Entomophthora conglomerata

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

I1'chenko (1968)


Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Kupriyanova (1966a, b)


Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Gol'berg (1969)

Entomophthora conglomerata (=Empusa conglomerata, Empusa

Culicidae

Culex

Thaxter (1888)

thaxteri) Entomophthora culicis

Culicidae

Aedes detrius

Entomophthora culicis

Culicidae

Anopheles hispaniola


Culicidae


Lopez-Neyra & Guardiola Mira (1938)

sp.

Marshall (1938) Lopez-Neyra & Guardiola Mira (1938)


Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Braun (1855), LopezNeyra & Guardiola Mira (1938), Marshall (1938), Speer (1927)


Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Gol'berg (1973)


Culicidae

Culex sp.

Nowakowski (1883), Thaxter (1888)


Culicidae

Culex sp.

Christophers (1952)

Entomophthora (Entomophaga) des truens

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Entomophthora destruens

Culic idae

Culex pipiens

Gol'berg (1973)

Entomophthora fresenius

Stomoxys

Stomoxys calcitrans

Roubaud (1911)

Entomophthora gracilis

Culicidae

Mosquitos

Lakon (1919), Picard (1914), Thaxter (1888)

Novak (1965, 1967,

1971), Service (1969), Weiser & Batko (1966), Weiser & Novak (1964)

387 XXVII.


Pathogen Entomophthora henrici

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Entomophthora kansana

Musca

Musca domestica

Entomophthora

muscae

Musca

References

Host

Host group

Musca domestica

Brumpt (1941), Molliard

(1918) Hutchison (1962)

GUssow (1913), Hesse (1913), Steinhaus (1951), Steinhaus & Marsh (1962), Thomas & Poinar (1973), Yeager

(1939) Entomophthora

muscae

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

Vanderyst (1923)

Entomophthora

muscae

Roubaud (1911)

Glossina

Glossina

Entomophthora (=Empusa) muscae Cohn

S tomoxys

Stomoxys calcitrans

Surcouf (1923)

Entomophthora ovispora

Ceratopogonidae

Ceratopogonidae

Gol'berg (1969)

Entomophthora papatasii (=Empusa papatasii)

Phlebotominae


Marett (1915), Larrousse (1921)

Entomophthora papilliata (=Lamia apiculata)

Culicidae

Mosquitos

sp.

Lakon (1919), Marshall

(1952) Brumpt (1941), Howard et al. (1912)

Entomophthora rhizospora

Culicidae

Mosquitos

Entomophthora schroeteri (=E. rimosa)

Culicidae

Mosquitos

Entomophthora sphaerosperma (=Tarichium sphaerospermum, Empusa radicans, Entomophthora radicans, Entomophthora phytonomi)

Culicidae

Mosquitos

Entomophthora variabilis

Culicidae

Mosquitos

Entomophthora

sp.

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Entomophthora

spp.

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Oda & Kuhlon

Entomophthora ?

Brumpt

(1941), Schrtter

(1886) Brumpt (1941), Fresenius (1856), Howard et al. (1912), Thaxter (1888)

Lakon (1919), Thaxter

(1888) Gol'berg (1969, 1970a, b, 1973) Teernstra-Eeken & Engel

(1967)

(1973)

Entomophthora

sp.

Phlebotominae

Phlebotomus ariasi

Rioux & Golvan (1964), Rioux et al. (1966)

Entomophthora

sp.

Simulidae

Simulium damnosum

Lewis (1965)

Tabanidae

Chrysops relictus

Andreeva (1972), Koval

Fusarium

avenaceum

Fusarium

avenaceum

Tabanidae

Tabanus autumnalis

Andreeva (1972)

Fusarium oxysporum

Culicidae

Aedes detrius

Hasan & Vago

Fusarium oxysporum

Culic idae


Hasan

& Andreeva

(1971)

(1972) & Vago (1972)

388

XXVII.


Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Fusarium semitectum var. najus

Glos sina

Glossina sp.

Doidge (1950)

Fusarium solani agrillacea

Tabanidae

Chrysops relictus

Andreeva (1972), Koval & Andreeva (1971)

Fusarium solani agrillacea

Tabanidae

Tabanus autumnalis

Andreeva (1972)

Fusarium sp. ?

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Macfie (1917)

Austrosimulium

Crosby (1974)

Harpella melusinae

Simuliia

Harpella melusinae

. Simuliia

longicorne Aus trosimulium

Crosby (1974)

multicorne Austrosimulium

Crosby (1974)

Harpella melusinae

Simuliidae

Harpella melusinae

Simuliidae

Aus trosimulium ti 1lvardianum

Crosby (1974)

. Simuliide

Aus trosimulium

Crosby (1974)

Harpella melusinae

stewartense

ungulatum

Harpella melusinae

Simuliidae

Austrosimulium

Harpella melusinae

Simuliidae

Cnephia mutata

Harpella melusinae Harpella melusinae Harpella melusinae

Simuliidae

Prosimulium sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium

Simuliidae

Simulium bezzii

Harpella melusinae

Simuliidae

Simulium equinum

Harpella melusinae

Simuliidae

Harpella Harpella Harpella Harpella

vexans

aureum

Simulium

euryadminiculum

Crosby (1974)

(1971) Frost & Manier (1971) Manier (1964) Manier (1969) Moss (1970), Manier (1969) Frost & Manier

Frost & Manier

(1971)

melusinae

Simuliidae

Simulium fasciatum

Manier (1971)

melusinae

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Manier (1969)

melusinae

Simuliidae

Simulium variegatum

Manier (1969) Frost & Manier (1971)

melusinae

Simuliidae

Simulium vittatum

Herpomyces stylopygae

Blattidae

Blatta orientalis

Tavares (1966)

Lagenidium giganteum

(=L. culicidum)

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Couch & Romney (1973), McCray et al. (1973a),


Culic idae


(=L. culicidum) Lagenidium giganteum Lagenidium giganteum Lagenidium giganteum (=L. culicidum)

Umphlett (1973) atropalpus

epactius

Culicidae

Aedes mediovittatus

Culicidae

Aedes nigromaculis

Culicidae

Aedes polynesiensis

Culicidae

Aedes sollicitans

Couch & Romney (1973) McCray et al. (1973a),

Umphlett (1973) McCray et al. (1973b)

(1973) (1973a), Umphlett (1973) Couch & Romney

McCray et al.

389 XXVII.


Pathogen

Host

Host group

References

Lagenidium giganteum (=L. culicidum)

Culicidae

Aede~s

taeniorhynchus

McCray et al. (1973a), Umphlett (1975)


Culicidae

AedeEs

triseriatus

McCray et al. (1973a), Umphlett (1973)


Culicidae

Aede:s triseriatus

Couch & Romney (1973)


Culicidae

Anoplheles punctipennis


Anoplheles quad:rimaculatus


Anoplheles stephensi


Anopl heles

Umphlett (1973),

Lagenidium giganteum Lagenidium giganteum

Culicidae Culicidae


Culicidae

Umphlett & Huang (1972), sp.

Umphlett & McCray (1974) Lagenidium giganteum

Culicidae

CuleLseta Cue

Lagenidium giganteumCucda

(=L. culicidum)

incidens


x nigripalpus

McCray et al. (1973a), UImphlett (1973)



Culicidae

Cule:x pipiens fatigans (=C. pipiens quinquefasciatus)


Culicidae

Culex pipiens fatigans (=C. pipiens quinquefasciatus)


Culicidae

Culex restuans

Umphlett & Huang (1972) Umphlett (1973), Couch


Culicidae

Culex tarsalis

McCray et al. (1973b)


Culicidae

Culex tarsalis

Couch & Romney (1973), McCray et al. (1973a), Umphlett (1973)


Culicidae

Culex

Couch (1935, 1960)


Culicidae

Psorophora

Lagenidium

Culicidae

Armigeres dentatus

Musca

Musca domestica

Damodar et al. (1964)

Aedes aegypti

Roberts (1970, 1974), Roberts & Mouchet

McCray et al. (1973a),

Umphlett (1973)

& Romney

sp.

Macrosporium

sp.

Metarrhizium anisopliae

Culicidae

sp. sp.


Culic idae

Aedes atropalpus


Culicidae

Aedes polynesiensis


Culicidae

Aedes sollicitans


Culicidae



Culicidae

Anopheles albimanus


Culicidae

Anopheles funestus

(1973)

Umphlett & Hugan (1972) Umphlett (1973) Mattingly (1972a, b)

(unpublished) Roberts (1970, 1974) Mouchet (unpublished) Roberts (1970, 1974) Roberts (1970, 1974) Roberts (1970, 1974) Roberts (unpublished)

390


XXVII.

Pathogen

References

Host

Host group


Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Roberts (unpublished)


Culicidae

Anopheles

Roberts (1970, 1974)


Culicidae

Anopheles rufipes

Roberts (unpublished)


Culicidae

Anopheles stephensi


Tabanidae

Chrysops relictus

Andreeva (1972)


Culicidae


Roberts & Mouchet

Metarrhizium anisopliae Metarrhizium anisopliae Metarrhizium anisopliae Metarrhizium anisopliae

Monosporella unicuspidata

Culicidae

quadrimaculatus


Culiseta inornata

Roberts (1970, 1974)

Tabanus autumnalis

Cerato-

Dasyhelea obscura

Andreeva (1972) Keilin (1920a, 1921a,

Blabera fusca

Heitor (1962)

Acarina ticks


Paecilomyces fumosoroseus

Acarina ticks



Acarina ticks

Ixodes ricinus

Paramoebidium chattoni

Simuliidae

Simulium equinum

Penella hovassi

Simuliidae

Prosimulium

Panella hovassi

Simuliidae

Simulium monticola

Panella chattoni

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Panella hovassi

Simuliidae

Simulium vittatum

Penicillium glaucum

Culicidae

Anopheles

sp.

Oidium lactis

1974)

Culex restuans


Mucor

(unpublished) Roberts (1967, 1970,

Culicidae Culicidae Tabanidae

Oidium lactis

Mucor stolonifera

1974)

Roberts (1970, 1974)

pogonidae Blattidae Culicidae Tabanidae Culicidae Culicidae

Mucor hiemalis

Roberts (1967, 1970,

1927)

Anopheles sp.

Bacinskij (1926)

Chrysops italicus

Koval & Andreeva (1971)

Anopheles sp.

Bacinskij (1926) Bacinskij (1926) Sam§ifiakova et al.

Culex sp.

sp.

sp.

Penicillium glaucum

Culicidae

Culex

Fungus, Penicillium glaucum

Phlebotominae


Penicillium insectivora

Acarina ticks

Ixodidae

sp.

(1974) Samgifiakova (1974) Samgi6akova (1974)

et al. et al.

(1970), Manier (1969) Frost & Manier (1971) Frost & Manier (1971), Manier (1969) Manier (1969) Frost & Manier (1971) Bacinskij (1926) Bacinskij (1926) Zotov (1930) Lipa (1971) Moss

391

XXVII.


Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Penicillium jant hinellum

Glossina

Glos ;sina fusca cong,olensis

Vago & Meynadier (1973)

Penicillium lilacinum

Glossina

Glos ;sina fusca cong ,olensis

Vey (1971)

Polyscytalum sp.

Culicidae

Psor ophora howardii

Polyscytalum sp.

Culicidae

Psor ophora lutzii

Martini (1920)

Polyscytalum

Culicidae

Psor *ophora

Howard et al. (1912)

Pythium sp. (near P. adhaerens)

Culicidae

Aede .s sierrensis

Clark et al. (1966)

Pythium sp. (near P. adhaerens

Culicidae

Aede ts triseriatus

Clark et al. (1966)

Pythium sp. (near P

Culicidae.

adhaerens) Pythium sp. (near P. adhaerens) Pythium sp. (near P. adhaerens) Pythium sp. (near P. adhaerens) Pythium sp. (near P.

)heles freeborni

(1927)

Clark et al. (1966)

Culicidae

Cule bx tarsalis

Clark et al. (1966)

Culicidae

CuliLseta incidens

Clark et al. (1966)

Culicidae

Culi Lseta inornata

Clark et al. (1966)

Culicidae

Orthiopodnyia caliLfornica

Clark et al. (1966)

Culicidae

Uran Lotaenia anhydor

Clark et al. (1966)

Cerato-

adhaerens) Pythium sp. (near P.

sp.

Martini (1920), Speer

adhaerens) Rubetella inopinata

Dasyyhe lea

Manier et al. (1961),

pogonidae

litth Lotelmatica

Coluzzi (1966)

Saprolegnia declina Saprolegnia monica

Culicidae

Aedeas berlandi

Rioux & Achard (1956)

Saprolegnia Saprolegnia Saprolegnia Saprolegnia Saprolegnia Saprolegnia Saprolegnia

Culicidae

Culeax pipiens fatigans

Hamlyn-Harris (1932)

sp. sp.

Culicidae

Aedeas geniculatus

Culicidae

Aedeas rusticus

sp.

Culicidae

Aedeas

sp. sp.

Culicidae

Aedeas (Stegomyia)

Culicidae

Anop ?heles

Culicidae

Culiiseta annulata

Culicidae

Culiiseta morsitans

Marshall (1938) Marshall (1938) Jettmar (1957) Martini (1920) Jettmar (1947) Marshall (1938) Marshall (1938)

Culicidae

Anoppheles maculipennis

sp. sp.

Saprolegniaceae ? Smittium culicis

Smittium culisetae

Culicidae Culicidae

Aedees

sp. sp.

sp.

aegypti

Aedees albopictus

Chorine & Baranoff

(1929) Williams & Lichtwardt

(1972) Williams & Lichtwardt

(1972)

392 XXVII.

FUNGI OTHER THAN COELOMOMYCES (continued) Pathogen

References

Host

Host group

Smittium culicis

Culic idae

Aedes berlandi

Manier (1969)

Smittium culicis

Culicidae

Aedes caspius

Manier (1969)

Smittium culicis

Culic idae Culicidae Culicidae

Aedes detrius

Manier (1969)

Aedes geniculatus

Manier (1969)

Smittiumn culicis Smittium (=Rubetella) culicis

Aedes melanimon

Clark et al. (1963)

Smittium culicis

Culicidae

Aedes stricticus

Williams & Lichtwardt

Smittium culicis

Culicidae

Anopheles atroparvus atroparvus

Manier (1969)

Smittium culicis

Culicidae

Anopheles claviger

Manier (1969)

Smittium culicis

Culicidae

Anopheles plumbeus

Manier

Smittium culicis

Culicidae

Culex hortensis

(1969) Manier (1969)

Smittium (=Orphella) culicis Smittium culicis

Culicidae

Culex hortensis

Tuzet & Manier (1947)

Culicidae

Culex modestus

Manier (1969)

Smittium culicis


Manier (1969)

Smittium (=Rubetella) culicis

Culicidae Culicidae

Culex theileri


Smittium culicis

Culicidae

Culiseta annulata

Smittium culicis

Culicidae

Uranotaenia unguiculata

Smitttium culisetae

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Smittium culisetae

Culicidae

(=Theobaldia)

Aedes triseriatus

(1972)

Manier (1969) Manier (1969)


(1972) M. E. Chapman (cited in Williams & Lichtwardt,

1972) Smittium culisetae

Culicidae

Aedes vexans


Smittium culisetae

Culicidae

Aedes sp.


Smittium culisetae

Culicidae

Culiseta impatiens

Lichtwardt (1964), Williams & Lichtwardt

(1972) (1972)

(1972) Smittium culisetae Smittium culisetae

Culicidae

Culiseta incidens

Lichtwardt (1964)

Culicidae

Culiseta inornata

Lichtwardt (1964)

Smittium (=Rubetella) inopinata

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Coluzzi (1964)


Culicidae

Aedes vittatus

Coluzzi (1964)

Smittium (=Rubetella) inop inata

Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Coluzzi (1964)

393 XXVII.


Pathogen Smittium (=Rubetella)

Host group

References

Host

Culicidae

Culex hortensis

Coluzzi (1964)

Culic idae

Culex pipiens

Coluzzi (1964)


Culicidae

Culiseta longiareolata

Coluzzi (1964)

Smittium simulii

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

inop inata

Smittium (=Rubetella) inop inata

Smittium simulii

Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus


(1972) M. E. Chapman (cited in Williams & Lichtwardt,

1972) Smittium simulii

Simuliidae

Simulium argus

Lichtwardt (1964)

Smittium simulii

Simuliidae

Simulium aureum

Manier (1964)

Smittium simulii

Simuliidae

Simulium bezzii

Manier (1969)

Smittium simulii

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Manier (1969)

Smittium simulii

Simuliidae

Stipella vigilans

Manier

Smittium (=Rubetella) sp.

Culicidae

Culiseta incidens

Clark et al. (1963)

Smittium sp.

Simuliidae

Moss

Spicaria sp.

Culicidae

Simulium equinum Anopheles

Stipella vigilans Stipella vigilans Stipella vigilans Stipella sp. Torrubiella sp. (?)

Simuliidae

Simulium bezzii

Manier (1969)

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum

Manier (1969)

Simuliidae

Manier (1969)

Simuliidae Acarina ticks

Stipella vigilans Simulium equinum Unidentified tick

Trenomyces helveticus


Bruelia cyclothorax

Lunkashu (1970)


Anop lura

Mallophaga

Bruelia gracilis

Lunkashu (1970)



Bruelia nebulosa

Lunkashu (1970)

Trenomyces he iveticus

Mallophaga

Bruelia uniinosa

Lunkashu (1970)

Picicola coutiguus

Lunkashu (1970)

Sturnidoecus ruficeps

Lunkashu (1970)

Gonides gigas

Chatton & Picard (1909)

Trenomyces helveticus Trenomyces helveticus Trenomyces his tophtorus

Anop lura Anop lura Mallophaga Anop lura Mallophaga


quadrimaculatus

Brown

Moss

(1969)

(1970) (1949)

(1970)


394 XXVII.


Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Trenomyces histophtorus


Menopon gallinae

Trinchieri (1910), Chatton & Picard (1909), Spegazzini (1917)

Trenomyces platensis


Saemundssonia

Spegazzini (1917)

Trenomyces (5 species)


Many species of Mallophaga

Trichoderma viride

Culicidae Culic idae

Mosqui tos

Steinhaus (1949)

Trichophyton sp. ?

Anopheles coustani

Dye (1905)

Trichophyton sp. ?

Culicidae

Mosquitos

Christophers (1952), Liston (1901)

Ascomycete

Glossina

Glossina fuscipes

Carpenter (1912)

Basidiomycete

Culicidae

Aedes sollicitans

Chapman et al. (1967, 1969)

Fungus

Culicidae


Leon (1924)

"Fungal hyphae "

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides furens

Lewis (1958)

"Fungal hyphae " (lumen of oesophageal diverticulum; ? fungus ingested with raisin j uice)

Ceratopogonidae


Megahed (1956)

Facultative parasitic and saprophytic fungi

Acarina ticks


sp.

Thaxter (1912)

Samsi6akovaX et al.

(1974)

Facultative parasitic and saprophytic fungi

Acarina ticks


Fungus

Glossina

Glossina morsitans

Fungus

Glossina


Fungi Imperfecti

Glossina

Glossina fuscipes

(1974) Nash (1933), Lester (1934) Lester (1934) Carpenter (1912)

Fungal mycelium

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

Van Hoof & Henrard

Fungus with septate hyphae

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

Macfie (1915)

Facul tative parasitic and saprophytic fungi

Acarina ticks

Ixodes ricinus

Samgi?iakova et al.

Fungus

Tabanidae

Fungus

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia lainsoni

Fungus

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia lichyi (Floch and Abonnenc), as P. vexillarius Fchld. & Hertig

Lutzomyia

gomezi

(Nitz.)

Samgifiakova et al.

(1937)

(1974) McConnell & Correa

(1964) Ward & Killick-Kendrick


(1964)

395 XXVII.

FUNGI OTHER THAN COELOMOMYCES (conti nued)

Pathogen

Re ferences

Host

Host group

Fungus

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva)

Fungus

Phlebotominae


Sherlock & Sherlock

(1959) Adler & Mayrink (1961)

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia ovallesi

McConnell & Correa

Fungus

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia panamensis

(Shannon)


Fungus

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia sanguinaria


Fungus

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia shannoni

McConnell & Correa (1964), Lewis (1965a)

Fungus

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia trinidadensis


Fungus

Phlebotominae

Fungus

Phlebo tominae

Fungus

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia ylephiletor

Fungus

Acarina mites

Mite colonies

Audy & Lavoipierre

Fungus

Phlebotominae



Fungus

Phlebotominae



Fungus

Tabanidae

Fungus

Tabanidae

Fungus

Tabanidae

Fungus

Tabanidae

Fungus ?

Simuliidae

Simulium damnosum

Fungus ?

Simuliidae

Fungus ?

Simuliidae

Simulium rostratum Simulium vittatum

Genis tel laceae

Simuliidae

Austrosimulium spp.

Crosby (1974)

Cerato-

Forcipomyia sp.

Mayer (1934)

Moggridge (1936) Swynnerton (1936)

Fungus

Laboulbeniales

pogonidae

Lutzomyia vespertilionis (F_hld. & Hertig) Lutzomyia vexator occidentis

(Scopoli) Phlebotomus sergenti Parrot

Phlebotomus ? Sergentomyia africana

(Newst.) Sergentomyia ingrami (Newst.)

Phyc omyce te

Gloss ina

Glossina brevipalpis

Phyc omyce te

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

(1964)

McConnell & Correa

(1964) Chaniotis & Anderson (1968)

McConnell & Correa

(1964) (1964)

Adler & Theodor (1929) ?

Kirk & Lewis (1940) Kirk & Lewis ( 1947 )

Lewis (1965), Briggs

(1970, 1973) Bobrova (1971) Frost & Manier

(1971)

396 XXVII.


Pathogen

Host group

I

References

Host

-

Phycomycete Phycomycete

Glossina Simuliidae

"Streptotrichian" similar to actinomycosis

.

.

Glos:s ina

Nash (1970)

sp.

Simu:lium damnosum Dermuanyssus gallinae

Briggs (1970, 1973)

Fowl mite

Warren

(1940)

Yeast

Culicidae

Aede:s aegypti

Christophers (1952), Marchaux et al. (1903)

Yeast

Culicidae

Anopiheles maculipennis

Laveran (1902)

Eutrcombicula lfr eddugesi

Kroman et al. (1969)

Hanneemania sp.


Yeast-like spherical microorganisms 6-12 u in diameter Yeat-lkepheica miroorganisms 6-12 p in diameter Yeast-like spherical microorganisms 6-12 p in diameter

. acrn

. mts

Acarina mites A

. mite

Acaina mtes

A .rina mites

Reduviidae


et

Neotcrombicula

Yeast-like spherical microorganisms 6-12 p in diameter Yeast

cotrombidium ann mense

harperi

Triattoma protracta


Marchette & Hatie

(1965)

397 XXVIII.

COELOMOMYCES

Pathogen

Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces

africanus africanus africanus


References

Host

Host group

Anopheles funestus

Haddow (1942)

Anopheles gambiae

Haddow (1942)

Anopheles rufipes

Rodhain & Gayral (1971)

anophelesicus anophelesicus anophelesicus ascariformis

Culicidae Culicidae Cu licidae

Anopheles subpictus

Iyengar (1935)

Anopheles vagus

Iyengar (1935)

Anopheles varuna

Iyengar (1935)

Cu licidae

Anopheles gambiae

Walker (1938) §falidated by van Thiel (1962)7, Rodhain & Gayral (1971)

Coelomomyces ascariformis Coelomomyces bisynmetricus

Culicidae

Anopheles minimus

Manalang (1930)

Culicidae

Anopheles crucians

Couch & Dodge (1947)

Culicidae Phlebotinae

Anopheles farauti

Laird (1956a)

Lutzomyia sp. or spp.

Leao & Pedroso (1965)

cribrosus

Culicidae

cribrosus

Culicidae

cribrosus cribrosus

Culicidae Culicidae

Anopheles crucians Anopheles punctipennis Culex fraudatrix Culex tritaeniorhynchus

Couch Couch Laird Laird

Coelomomyces cribrosus

Culicidae

Culex tritaeniorhynchus summorosus

Laird (1959b)

Coelomomyces dodgei

Culicidae

Anopheles crucians

Umphlett (1960)

Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces

cairnsensis

ciferrii

& Dodge (1947) & Dodge (1947)

(1959b) (1959a)

siamensis

(unpubl.), Chapman & Coelomomyces finlayae Coelomomyces grassei

Culicidae

Aedes notoscriptus

Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Glenn (1972) Laird (1959b) Rioux & Pech (1960,

Coelomomyces iliensis

Culicidae

Culex modestus

Dubitskii et al. (1970,

Coelomomyces indicus

Culicidae

Aedomyia catasticta

Laird (1956a)


Cu licidae

Anopheles aconitus

Iyengar (1935)


Cu licidae

Anopheles annularis

Iyengar (1935)


Culicidae

Anopheles barbirostris

Iyengar (1935)


Cu licidae

Anopheles funestus

Muspratt (1946a)


Cu licidae

Anopheles gambiae

Muspratt (1946a, b,


Culicidae

Anopheles hyrcanus

Iyengar (1935)

1962) 1973)

1962), Madelin (1968) var. nigerrimus

398 XXVIII.

COELOMOMYCES (continued)

Pathogen

Host group




Culicidae

Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces

Coelomomyces indicus Coe lomomyces indicus

Host

References

Anopheles jamesi

Iyengar (1935)

Anopheles pharoensis Anopheles pretoriensis

Gad & Sadek (1968) Muspratt (1946, 1962)

Anopheles ramsayi

Iyengar (1935)

indicus

Culicidae

Anopheles rivulorum

Muspratt (1946, 1962)

indicus

Cu licidae

Anopheles rufipes

Muspratt (1946, 1962)

indicus

Cu licidae

Anopheles squamosus

Muspratt (1946a)

indicus (?)

Cu licidae

Anopheles squamosus

Muspratt (1962)

indicus

Culicidae

Anopheles subpictus

Laird (1959b), Iyengar

(1961) (unpubl.), Gugnani et al. (1965)

Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces (var.?) Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coe lomomyces Coelomomyces

indicus

lativittatus lativittatus

Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae

macleayae macleayae macleayae macleayae


indicus keilini

Coe lomomyces mi lkoi

Tabanidae

Anopheles varuna

Iyengar (1935)

Culex simpsoni Anopheles crucians Anopheles crucians Anopheles earlei

Muspratt (1946a)

Aedes polynesiensis

Pillai & Rakai (1970) Couch (unpubI.) Laird (1959b) Nolan et al. (1973)

Aedes triseriatus Aedes (macleaya) sp.

Toxorynchites rutilus septentrionalis

Chrysops relictus


Couch & Dodge (1947) Laird (1961)

Koval & Andryeyeva

Coelomomyces milkoi

Tabanidae

Tabanus autumnalis

Coelomomyces pentangulatus Coelomomyces psorophorae

Culicidae Culicidae

Culex erraticus Aedes cinereus

(1971) Koval & Andryeyeva (1971) Couch (1945) Eckstein (1922)

Culicidae

Aedes scatophagoides

Muspratt (1946)

Culicidae


Lum ( 1963)

Culicidae

Aedes vexans

Laird (1961)

C?) Coelomomyces psorophorae var.

Coelomomyces psorophorae var.

Coelomomyces psorophorae var.

*

Probably a member of the Entomophthorales, not Coelomomyces (M. Laird, personal

communication).

399 XXVIII.


Pathogen

Coelomomyces psorophorae Coelomomyces psorophorae (?) Coelomomyces psorophorae

Host

Host group

References

Culicidae

Aedes vexans

Zharov (1973)

Culicidae

Aedes vexans

Eckstein (1922)

Culicidae

Culiseta inornata

Shemanchuk (1959)

Culicidae Culicidae

Psorophora ciliata

Laird (1961)

Psorophora howardii


var. Coe lomomyces psorophorae

Coelomomyces psorophorae var. Coe lomomyces punctatus Coelomomyces punctatus

Culicidae Culicidae

Anopheles crucians Anopheles quadrimacu latus

Chapman & Glenn (1972) Couch & Dodge (1947)

Coe lomomyces quadrangu latus var. lamborni

Culicidae

Aedes albopictus


Coe lomomyces quadrangu latus

Culicidae

Anopheles crucians


Coe lomomyces

Cu licidae

Anopheles georgianus


Culicidae

Culex tritaeniorhynchus

Laird et al. (1975)

quadrangu la tus

var.

Coelomomyces omorii

suimmorosus Pillai & Smith (1968), Pillai (1969), Pillai &

Coelomomyces opi fexi

Culicidae

Aedes australis

Coelomomyces opifexi

Culicidae

Coelomomyces quadrangulatus Coe lomomyces quadrangu latus var. irregularis

Culicidae Culicidae

Opifex fuscus Anopheles punctipennis Anopheles punctipennis

Pillai & Smith (1968) Couch & Dodge (1947) Couch & Dodge (1947)

Coelomomyces quadrangulatus

Culicidae

Anophe les


Woo (1973)

quadrimacu latus

var.

Culex tritaeniorhynchus

Laird (1959a)

Coe lomomyces quadrangu latus var. parvus

Culicidae

Coe lomomyces quadrangu latus

Culicidae

Anopheles walkeri

Laird (1961)

Culicidae Cu licidae

Anopheles claviger Anopheles sinensis

Coluzzi & Rioux (1962) Laird et al. (1975)

Cu licidae

Anopheles crucians

scultposporus

Cu licidae

sculptosporus

Culicidae Cu licidae

Anopheles punctipennis Anopheles walkeri

Couch & Dodge (1947) Couch & Dodge (1947)

siamensis

(var.?) Coelomomyces raffaelei Coelomomyces raffaelei var. parvum

Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces

sculptosporus

solomonis

Anopheles punctulatus

Laird (1961) Laird (1956a)

400 XXVIII.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Coelomomyces stegomyiae

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Laird (1959a), Rajapaksa (1964)


Culicidae

Aedes albopictus

Keilin (1921), Rajapaksa (1964)


Culicidae

Aedes multiformis

Huang (1968)


Cu licidae

Aedes polynesiensis

Laird (1966)

Coelomomyces stegomyiae Coe lomomyces s tegomyiae Coelomomyces stegomyiae

Culicidae

Aedes quadrispinatus

Briggs (1967)

Culicidae

Aedes scutellaris

Laird (1956a)

Culicidae

Aedes (stegomyia)

sp.

Laird (1959b)

var. rotumae

Coelomomyces stegomyiae Coelomomyces stegomyiae Coelomomyces tasmaniensis

Culicidae

Aedes variabilis

Briggs (1967)

Culicidae

Armigeres obturbans

Laird (1959b)

Culicidae

Aedes australis

Laird (1956b)

Coelomomyces uranotaeniae Coelomomyces walkeri (Walker's type 1) Coelomomyces walkeri

Culicidae


Couch (1945)

Sierra Leone

Anopheles funestus

Walker (1938)

Culicidae

Anopheles gambiae

Walker (1938) by van Thiel

Coelomomyces walkeri Coelomomyces sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles tesselatus

van Thiel (1954)

Culicidae

Aedes atropalpus

Romney et al. (1971)

f§alidated (19622

epactius

Coelomomyces sp. Coelomomyces sp.

Culicidae

Aedes cantans

Service (1974)

Cu licidae

Aedes caspius dorasalis

Khaliulin & Ivanov

Coelomomyces sp.

Culicidae

Aedes cyprius

Khaliulin & Ivanov

Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces Coelomomyces

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes excrucians

Briggs (1969)

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes hebrideus

Genga & Maffi (1973)

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes melanimon


sp.

Cu licidae

Aedes simpsoni

McCrae (1972)

Coelomomyces sp.

Cu licidae

Aedes sollicitans

Chapman & Woodward

(1973) (1973)

(1966)

Coelomomyces

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes togoi

Fedder et al. (1971)

401 XXVIII.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Coelomomyces sp.

Cu licidae

Anopheles farauti

Maffi & Genga (1970)

Coelomomyces sp. Coelomomyces n. sp.

Culex annulirostris

Maffi & Genga (1970) Rajapaksa (1964)

Coelomomyces sp.


Coelomomyces sp. Coelomomyces sp. Coelomomyces sp.


Culex peccator

Briggs (1969)

Culex pipiens fatigans Culex pipiens fatigans

Rajapaksa (1964)

Culex gelidus Culex orientalis

Briggs (1969)

Lacour & Rageau

(1957) Coelomomyces sp. Coelomomyces sp.

Culicidae

Culex portesi

Briggs (1969)

Culicidae

Culex restuans

Chapman & Woodward

Culicidae

Culex salinarius

Chapman & Woodward

(1966) Coelomomyces sp.

(1966) Coelomomyces sp.

Culicidae

Uranotaenia barnesi

Coelomomyces sp. C?)

Simuliidae

Simulium metallicum

Maffi & Genga (1970) Garnham & Lewis (1959)

402 XXIX.

NEMATODES

Pathogen

Host group

References

Host

Acarinocola hirsutus nematode

Acarina mites

Haemogamasus hirsutus

Warren (1941)

Agamomermis heleis

Ceratopogonidae


Rubtsov (1967), Mirzaeva (1971)

Agamomermis sp.

Cu licidae

Aedes canadensis

Jenkins (1964)

Agamomermis sp.

Culicidae

Aedes cantans

Shachov (1927)

Agamomermis sp.

Culicidae

Aedes cinereus

Frohne (1953), Jenkins (1964)

Agamomermis sp.

Culicidae

Aedes communis

Frohne (1953)

Agamomermis sp.

Culicidae

Aedes communis (Culex nemeralis)

Stiles (1903)

Agamomermis sp.


Aedes dorsalis

Shachov (1927)

Aedes excrucians

Frohne (1955a)

Aedes haworthi

Muspratt (1945)

Aedes heischi

Lumsden (1955)

Aedes impiger

Frohne (1953)

Aedes michaelikati

Lumsden (1955)

Aedes pionips

Frohne (1955b)

Aedes punctor

Frohne (1953), Jenkins

Agamomermis sp. Agamomermis sp. Agamomermis sp.

Agamomermis sp.


Agamomermis sp.

Cu licidae

Aedes soleatus

(1964) Lumsden (1955)

Agamomermis sp..

Culicidae

Aedes stimulans

Anonymous (1970)

Agamomermis sp.

Culicidae

Aedes vexans

Stabler (1952)

Agamomermis sp.

Culicidae

Aedes vexans

Trpis et al. (1968)

Agamomermis sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles annulipes

Laird (1956), Kalucy

Agamomermis sp.

Culicidae Culicidae

Anopheles funestus Anopheles gambiae

Hanney (1960)

Culicidae Culicidae

Anopheles sp.

Johnson (1903)

Culex fatigans (pipiens

Ross (1906)

Agamomermis sp.

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides albicans

Callot (1959)

Larval mermithid

Gloss ina

Glossina palpalis

Foster (1963)

Agamomermis sp.

Agamomermis sp. Agamomermis sp.

(Paramermis canadensis) (1972) Agamomermis sp. Agamomermis sp.

Agamomermis sp.

Muspratt (1945), Hanney (1960), Service (1973)

quinguefasciatus)

(Agamomermis)

j0w

-.-

Is ',t

403 XXIX.

NEMATODES (continued)

Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Aproctonema chapmani

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides arboricola

Nickle (1969), Chapman et al. (1969), Chapman

Aproctonema s imu liophaga

Simuliidae

Boophthora erythrocepha la

Rubtsov (1966c)

Atractonema sp.

Simuliidae


Rubtsov (1963)

Bathymermis sp.

Tabanidae

Chrysops furcata

Shamsuddin (1966) Shamsuddin (1966)

(1973)

Bathymermis sp.

Tabanidae

Chrysops mit is

Blatticola blattae Blatticola tuapakae

B lattidae

Blattella germanica

Cali & Mai (1965)

Blatt idae

Platyzosteria novaeseelandiae

Dale (1966)

Dipeta lonema reconditum

Anop luraMa llophaga

Heteroduxus spiniger

Nelson (1962)

Dirofilaria immitis

Siphonaptera


Jenkins (1964c)

Dirofilaria immitis

S iphonaptera

Ctenocephalides felis

Jenkins (1964c)

Diximermis peterseni (Gastromermis sp. )

Culicidae

Anopheles barberi

Petersen & Chapman (1970)

Diximermis peterseni

Culicidae

Anopheles bradleyi


Culicidae

Anopheles crucians

Chapman et al. (1969), Petersen & Chapman (1970), Savage & Petersen (1971)

Culicidae



Diximermis peterseni (Gastromermis sp.)

Culicidae

Anophe les

quadrimacu latus

Chapman et al. (1969), Petersen & Chapman (1970)

F,Jsaiacyseli

AnopluraMa 1 lophaga

Dennyus hirundis

Dutton (1905)

Stomoxys

Stomoxys calcitrans

Von Linstow (1875)

Culicidae


Schacher & Khalil

(Gastromermis sp.) Diximermis peterseni

(Gastromermis sp.)

Diximermis peterseni

(Gastromermis sp.)

laria stomoxeos(= ronema microstoma

? Setaria cervi >le ella philistinae

Gastromermis amb ianens is

Simuliidae

Simuliidae

Gast romermi s

Simuliidae

Eusimulium cryophi lium

boophthorae

(1968) Rubtsov & Doby (1970) Welch & Rubtsov (1965)

404 XXIX.


Pathogen

Host group

Gastromermis boophthorae

Simuliidae

Boophthora erythrocephala

Rubtsov (1967a)


Simuliidae

Odagmia ornata

Welch & Rubtsov (1965)



Simulium argyreatum Simulium (Eusimulium)



References

Host


aurem


Simuliidae

Simulium latipes



Simuliidae

Simulium morsitans

Welch & Rubtsov (1965) Rubtsov (1967a)


Simuliidae

Simulium verecundum


Gastromermis clingogaster

Simulium aurem

Rubtsov (1967a)

Gastromermis crassifrons


Gastromermis longispicula

Simuliidae

Gastromermis odagmiae

Simuliidae Simuliidae Simuliidae Simuliidae

Gastromermis crassicauda

Gastromermis rosalbus

Gastromermis rosalbus Gastromermis virescens actipenis Gastromermis virescens virescens

Simuliidae

Gastromermis viridis

Simuliidae




Simulium morsitans Boophthora erythrocephala Simulium morsitans Odagmia ornata Eusimulium securiforme Simulium verecundum Boophthora erythrocephala Boophthora erythrocephala Simulium corbis

Rubtsov Rubtsov Rubtsov Rubtsov

Simulium venustum

Ezenwa (1974d)

Simulium vittatum

Anderson & DeFoliart (1962), Phelps & DeFoliart (1964), Welch

Rubtsov (1967a) Rubtsov (1967a)

Rubtsov (1967a)

(1967a) (1967a) (1967a) (1967a)

Rubtsov (1967a) Ezenwa (1974d)

(1962) Gastromermis sp. Gastromermis sp. Gastromermis sp.

Gastromermis sp. Gastromermis sp. Gastromermis sp. Gastromermis sp.

Habronema microstoma

Reduviidae Simuliidae

Simuliidae Simuliidae Simuliidae Simuliidae Simuliidae Stomoxys

Anopheles funestus Cnephia mutata Simulium corbis Simulium (nolleri) decorum Simulium jenningsi Simulium venustum Simulium vittatum Stomoxys calcitrans

Coz (1966, 1973)

1.^ '4

",w

Anderson & DeFoliart (1962)v

Anderson & DeFoliart ( 19'tal Anderson & DeFoliart

(19&.

Anderson & DeFoliart

(196i)

Anderson & DeFoliart

(196i)

Anderson & DeFoliart (1962) Hill (1919), Johnston & Bancroft (1920), Johnston (1920), Roubaud & Descazeaux

(1922)

405 XXIX.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

muscae

Stomoxys

Stomoxys calcitrans

Johnston (1913)

Habronema muscae (Carter), H. megastoma (Rudolphi) Seurat, H. microstoma (Schneider)

Stomoxys

Stomoxys calcitrans

Bull (1919)

Hammerschmidtiella diesingi

Blattidae

Blatta orientalis

Jarry & Jarry (.1963), Groschaft (1965), Leong & Paran (1966)

Habronema

Hominck & Davey (1972), Jarry & Jarry (1963), Kloss (1966), Groschaft (1965), Leong & Paran (1966)



Blattidae


Kloss (1966)

Heleidomermis vivipara

Ceratopogonidae


Rubtsov (1970, 1972)

Heleidomermis vivipara

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides

Rubtsov (1970, 1972)

Het eroty lenchus

Musca

Musca autumnalis

Chitwood & Stoffolano (1971), Jones & Perdue (1967), Stoffolano & Nickle (1966), Thomas et al. (1972), Treece & Miller (1968), Nappi (1973), Nappi & Stoffolano (1972), Nickle (1967), Stoffolano (1967, 1969, 1970a, 1970b, 1971, 1973), Stoffolano & Streams (1971)

stigma

autumnalis

Hexamermis sp.

Glossina

Glossina morsitans

Hydromermis angusta

Simuliidae

Simuliidae

Nickle (1973) Rubtsov & Doby (1970)

Hydromermis churchi llensis

Culicidae

Aedes connunis

Welch (1960a)

Hydromermis churchillensis

Culicidae

Aedes impiger (nearcticus)

Welch (1960)

Hydromermis

Culicidae

Aedes nigripes

Welch (1960) Jenkins & West (1954) Smith (1961) Jenkins & West (1954)

churchillensis

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes communis

Hydromermis

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes communis

Hydromermis

sp.

Culicidae


Hydromermis

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes nigripes

Hydromermis

sp.

Culicidae

Aedes pionips

Hydromermis

Jenkins & West (1954) Jenkins & West (1954)

406 XXIX.


Pathogen

Host

Host group

References

Hydromermis sp.

Culicidae

Aedes pullatus

Smith (1961)

Hydromermis sp.

Simuliidae

Simuliidae


Hydromermis sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium damnosum

Briggs (1968)

Hydromermis sp. Isomermis rossica

Simuliidae

Simulium luggeri

Anderson & DeFoliart (1962)

Simuliidae


Rubtsov (1967b)

Isomermis rossica

Simuliidae

Eusimulium cryophilium

Rubtsov (1968)

Isomermis rossica

Simuliidae

Eusimulium perteszi

Rubtsov (1968)

Isomermis rossica

Simuliidae

Simuliidae

Rubtsov & Doby (1970)

Isomermis rossica

Simuliidae

Simulium latipes

Rubtsov (1968)

Isomermis rossica

Simuliidae

Simulium morsitans

Rubtsov (1968)

Isomermis rossica

Simuliidae

Simulium verecundum

Rubtsov (1968)

Isomermis tansaniensis

Simuliidae

Simulium damnosum

Briggs (1968)

Isomermis wisconsinensis

Simuliidae

Prosimulium mixtum/ fuscum

Ezenwa & Carter (1975)


Simuliidae

Simulium venustum

Ezenwa (1974d)


Simuliidae

Simulium vittatum

Phelps & DeFoliart (1964), Anderson & DeFoliart (1962), Welch (1962)

Isomermis sp.

Simuliidae

Cnephia


Isomermis sp.

Simuliidae

Cnephia mutata


Isomermis sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium decorum


emergens

Isomermis sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium (E.) latipes


Isomermis sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium luggeri


Isomermis sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium tuberosum


Isomermis sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium venustum


Isomermis sp.

Simuliidae

Simulium vittatum


Leidynema appendiculata

B lattidae

Gromphadorhina

Bhatnager & Edwards (1970)

portent osa


Blattidae


Feldman (1972), Hominck & Davey (1972), Jarry & Jarry (1963), Kloss (1966),

Pawlik (1966), Groschaft (1965), Leong & Paran (1966' Leidynema appendiculata

Blattidae


Kloss (1966)

Leidynema appendiculata Leidynema sp.

Blattidae

Polyphaga aegypticaca


Blattidae

Leucophaea maderae


407 XXIX.

NEMATODES (continued) References

Pathogen

Host group


Blattidae

Blatta orientalis

Jarry & Jarry (1963), Groschaft (1965), Leong & Paran (1966)


Blattidae

Blattella fulginosa

Feldman (1972)

Host

Limnomermis acu leata

Simuliidae

Simulium morsitans

Rubtsov (1967b)

Limnomermis aguat ilis

Reduviidae

Dujardin (1845)

Limnomermi s cryophi li

Simuliidae

Anopheles spp. Eusimulium cryophilium

Rubtsov (1967b)

Limnomermis cryophi li

Simuliidae

Simulium latipes

Rubtsov (1967b)

Limnomermis lanceicapta

Simuliidae Simuliidae Simu liidae Simuliidae

Simulium morsitans

Rubtsov (1967b)

Eusimulium cryophilium Simulium latipes

Jamnback (1970)

Limnomermis macronuclei Limnomermis macronuc lei

Limnomermi s t eniucauda

Mastophorus muris

Mastophorus muris Mastophorus muris

Simulium morsitans Siphonaptera Ceratophyllus laevicepts Siphonaptera Ctenophthalmus avernus PhlebotoPhlebotomus ariasi

Rubtsov (1967b)

Rubtsov (1967b)

Akopyan (1968) Beaucournu & Chabaud (1963) Rioux & Golvan (1969)

minae

Mastophorus muris (Gmelin)

Golvan et al. (1963)

Phleboto-

Phlebotomus ariasi

minae

Tonn.

Mastophorus muris

Phlebotominae


Rioux & Golvan (1969)

Mastophorus muris (Gmelin)

Phlebotominae

Phlebotomus perniciosus Newst.

Golvan et al. (1963)

Mastophorus muris

Phlebotominae

Sergentomyia minuta

Rioux & Golvan (1969)

minuta

Mermis sp.

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti (Stegomyia Gendre (1909) fasciatus)

Mermis sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles annularis (fulignosus)

Iyengar (1930)

Mermis sp.

Culicidae Culicidae Cu licidae Culicidae

Anopheles Anopheles Anopheles Anopheles

barbirostris

Iyengar (1930)

hyrcanus

Iyengar (1930)

leucosphyrus philip-

Walandouw (1934)

Mermis sp. Mermis sp.

Mermis sp.

Iyengar (1930)

pinensis

Mermis sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles ramsayi

Iyengar (1930)

(pseudoj amesi) Mermis sp. Mermis sp.

Culicidae Culicidae

Mermis sp.

Culicidae

Anopheles sinensis

Iyengar ( 1930)

Anopheles tessellatus Anopheles varuna

Iyengar (1930)

Iyengar (1930)

408

XXIX.

NEMATODES (continued) Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Mermis sp.

Ceratopogonidae

Atrichopogon sp.

Das Gupta (1964)

Mermis sp.

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides alatus

Sen & Das Gupta (1958)

Mermis sp.

Glossina

Glossina morsitans

Thomson (1947)

Leiper (1910) Rubtsov (1966c)

Immature female Mermis

Glossina

Glossina palpalis

Mermithonema acicularis

Simuliidae


Mermithonema brevis

Simuliidae


Mesomermis ethiopica

Simuliidae

Simulium damnosum

Briggs (1968)

Mesomermis simuliae

Simuliidae

Simuliidae

Rubtsov & Doby (1970)

Rubtsov (1966c)

Mesomermis sp.

Culicidae

Orthopodmyia signifera

Petersen & Willis (1969a)

Mermithid?

Culicidae

Aedes albopictus

Mermithid

Culicidae

Aedes communis

Hovi & Ramachandran (1963) Artyukhovsky & Kolycheva

Mermithid? Mermithids

Culicidae Culicidae

Aedes flavescens

Hearle (1929)


Gorham (1972)

Mermithid


(1965)

Mermit hi d Mermithid

Aedes laguna

Arnell & Nielsen (1972)

Aedes pullatus

Gorham (1972)

Aedes rusticus

Artyukhovsky & Kolycheva (1965)

(maculatus) Mermithid Mermithid Mermithid?


Anopheles funestus Anopheles gambiae Anopheles letifer

Nasr (1974) Nasr (1974) Hovi & Ramachandran (1963)

Simuliidae Cnephia mutata Siphonaphora Ctenophthalmus avernus Culicidae Culex pipiens pipiens Culicidae Culex salinarius Culicidae Culex territans Glossina Glossina brevipalpis


Larva l mermithid

Glossina

Nickle (1974)

Mermithid

Siphonaphora Myoxopsylla laverani Simuliidae Prosimulium demarticulata Simuliidae Prosimulium alpestre

Mermithid Mermithid

Mermithid Mermithid Mermithid Mermithid

Rothschild (1969) Stabler (1952)

Stabler (1952) Petersen et al. (1968) Molov (1972)

larvae

Mermithid Mermithid

Glossina palpalis

Rothschild (1969)

Anderson & DeFoliart (1962) Bobrova ( 1971)

409 XXIX.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Mermithid

Culicidae

Psorophora ciliata

Savage & Petersen (1971)

Mermithid

Simuliidae

Simuliidae

Rubtsov (1963), Briggs (1966)

Mermithid

Simulium arcticum Simulium aurem Simuliidae Simulium damnosum Simulium decorum Simuliidae Simuliidae Simulium latipes Simuliidae Simulium rostratum Simuliidae Simulium tuberosum Simuliidae Simulium venustum Simuliidae Simulium vittatum Simuliidae Simulium vulgare Siphonaphora Spilopsyllus cuniculi CeratoCulicoides buckleyi pogonidae CeratoCulicoides pogonidae circumscriptus CeratoCulicoides pogonidae crepuscularis CeratoCulicoides grisecens pogonidae CeratoCulicoides haematopotus pogonidae CeratoCulicoides nanus pogonidae CeratoCulicoides nubeculosus pogonidae CeratoCulicoides obsoletus pogonidae

Mermithid

Mermithid

Mermithid? Mermithid Mermithid

Mermithid

Mermithid? Mermithid?

Mermithid? Mermithid

Mermithidae Mermithidae

Mermithidae

Mermithidae Mermithidae Mermithidae

Mermithidae Mermithidae

Mermithidae

Simuliidae

Simuliidae

Cerato-

Steinhaus & March (1962) Anderson & DeFoliart (1962) Lewis (1965)


Rubtsov (1968) Bobrova (1971) Anderson & DeFoliart (1962)

Anderson & DeFoliart (1962) Anderson & DeFoliart (1962) Bobrova (1971)

Rothschild (1969)

Buckley (1938) Glukhova (1967)

Smith & Perry (1967), Beck (1958)

Glukhova (1967) Smith & Perry (1967)


Glukhova (1967) Boorman & Goddard (1970), Service (1974)

Culicoides orientalis

Buckley (1938)

Culicoides oxystoma

Buckley (1938)

Culicoides peregrinus

Buckley (1938)

Culicoides pictipennis

Service (1974)


Glukhova (1967)

pogonidae Mermithidae

Cerato-

pogonidae

Mermithidae

Cerato-


Cerato-

pogonidae

Mermithidae

Cerato-

pogonidae

410 XXIX.


Pathogen

References

Host group

Host

Mermithidae

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides puncticolis

Glukhova (1967)

Mermithidae

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides pungens

Buckley (1938)

Mermithidae

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides shortii

Buckley (1938)

Mermithidae

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides spp.

Mirzaeva (1971)

Mermithidae

Cerato-

Culicoides stellifer

Smith (1966), Smith & Perry (1967)

pogonidae

Mermithidae

Ceratopogonidae

Culicoides stigma

Glukhova (1967)

Mermithidae

Ceratopogonidae

Dasyhelea obscura

Keilin (1921a)

Mermithidae

Ceratopogonidae

Leptoconops kerteszi

Whitsel (1965)

Mermithidae

Cerato-

Leptoconops

Glukhova (1967)

sp.


Cerato-

Biting midges

Weiser (1963)

pogonidae

Microfilaria sanguinus equi africano

Stomoxys

Stomoxys calcitrans

Mitzmain (1914)

Neoaplectana carpocapsae

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Welch & Bronskill (1962), Bronskill (1962)

carpocapsae

Culicidae

Aedes stimulans

Bronskill (1962)

carpocapsae

Culicidae

Aedes trichurus

Bronskill (1962)

carpocapsae

Culicidae

Culex pipiens

Poinar & Leutenegger (1971)

carpocapsae

Simuliidae

Simulium vittatum

Webster (1973)

Neomesomermis f lumenalis


Cnephia mutata Prosimulium mixtum/ fuscum

Ezenwa (1973)

Neomesomermis f lumena lis Neomesomermis flumena lis

Simuliidae

Simulium corbis

Ezenwa

(DD136) Neoaplectana (DD136) Neoaplectana (DD136) Neoaplectana Neoaplectana

Ezenwa & Carter

(1975)

(1973), Ezenwa

(1974d) Neomesomermis f lumenalis Neomesomermis flumenalis

Neomesomermis f lumenalis


Simulium decorum Simulium latipes Simulium venustum

Ezenwa (1973) Ezenwa

(1974d)

Phelps & DeFoliart (1964), Welch (1962), Bailey et al.

(1974), Ezenwa (1973), (1974d)

Ezenwa

411

XXIX.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Octomyomermis troglodytis (mermithid)

Culicidae

Aedes sierrensis

Poinar & Sanders (1974)

Perutilimermis culicis (Agamomermis cu licis)

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti


Perutilimermis culicis (Agamomermis culicis)

Culicidae

Aedes sollicitans

Smith (1904), Petersen et al. (1967)

Perutilimermis culicis?

Cu licidae

Aedes sollicitans


Paramermis canadensis

Cu licidae

Aedes sticticus (aldrichii)

Hearle (1926)

Paramermis canadensis

Cu licidae

Aedes vexans

Steiner (1924)

Perutilimermis culicis (Agamomermis sp.) Perutilimermis culicis (Agamomermis sp.) Protrellina aurifluus Protrellina gurri

Culicidae


Petersen & Willis (1969b)

Culicidae

Culex fatigans (pipiens


Psy 1 loty lenchus

(Heterotylenchus) pavlovskii Psy llotylenchus (Heterotylenchus) pavlovskii Psyllotylenchus viviparus Psyllotylenchus viviparus Psyllotylenchus viviparus Psyllotylenchus viviparus

quinguefasciatus) Blattidae Blattidae

Periplaneta americana Platyzosteria novaes ee landiae Siphonaptera Ceratophyllus laevicepts

Leong & Paran (1966)

Dale (1966)

Kurochkin (1961)

Siphonaptera Cotptopsy 1 la lamel lifera

Kurochkin (1961)

Siphonaptera Catallagia sculleni ruther fordi

Poinar & Nelson (1973)

Siphonaptera Catallagia sp. Siphonaptera Diamanus montanus Siphonaptera Monopsyllus ciliatus

Poinar & Nelson (1973) Poinar & Nelson ( 1973) Poinar & Nelson ( 1973)

prot inus

Psyllotylenchus viviparus

Siphonaptera Monopsyllus wagneri

Poinar & Nelson (1973)

Reesimermis iyengari

Culicidae

Anopheles subpictus

Iyengar (1930)

(Mermis sp.) Reesimermis muspratti

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Muspratt (1945), Reynolds (1972)

Reesimermis muspratti

Culicidae

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti Aedes marshalli

Obiamiwe & MacDonald (1973)


Reesimermis muspratti (Agamomermis sp. )

Culicidae

Aedes calceatus

Muspratt (1945)


Culicidae

Aedes fulgens

Muspratt (1945)

(Agamomermis sp.)

Muspratt (1945)

(Agamomermis sp.)

(Agamomermis sp.)

412 XXIX.


Pathogen Reesimermis muspratti

Host group

Host

References

Culicidae

Aedes metallicus

Muspratt (1945)

(Agamomermis sp.) Reesimermis muspratti

Culicidae

Aedes polynesiensis


Reesimermis muspratti (Agamomermis sp.)

Culicidae

Aedes zethus

Muspratt (1945)


Culicidae

Anopheles albimanus


Obiamiwe & MacDonald (1973) Muspratt (1945) Obiamiwe & MacDonald (1973)

Culicidae

Anopheles


Culicidae

Anopheles stephensi


Culicidae

Culex fatigans

Muspratt (1965) Reynolds (1972)


Culicidae

Culex fatigans



Culicidae

Culex nebulosus

Muspratt (1945)

rufipes

(Agamomermis sp.)

(Agamomermis sp.) Reesimermis muspratti

Culicidae



Reesimermis nielseni

Culicidae

Aedes aegypti

Petersen et al. (1969)

Culicidae

Aedes albopictus

Petersen (unpublished data)

Culicidae

Aedes atlanticus


(Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni Reesimermis nielseni

Culicidae

Aedes atlanticus


Culicidae

Aedes canadensis



Culicidae

Aedes cinereus

Tsai et al. (1969), unpublished data


Culicidae

Aedes communis



Culicidae

Aedes dupreei


(Romanomermis sp.)


Culicidae

Aedes fitchii

Tsai et al. (1969)


Culicidae

Aedes fulvus pallens



Culicidae

Aedes increpitus

Tsai et al. (1969)


Culicidae

Aedes infirmatus



Culicidae

Aedes mitchellae



Culicidae

Aedes nigromaculis

Hoy & Petersen (1973)

(Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni

Culicidae

Aedes polynesiensis



Culicidae

Aedes pullatus

Tsai et al. (1969)


Culicidae

Aedes scuttelaris



Culicidae

Aedes sierrensis


(Romanomermis sp.)

413 XXIX.


Host group

Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni

Culicidae


Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp.)

Host

References

Aedes sollicitans


Culicidae

Aedes sollicitans

Petersen & Willis (1971)

Culicidae

Aedes sticticus


Culicidae




Culicidae

Aedes thibaulti

Petersen et al. (1968,


Culicidae

Aedes tormentor



Culicidae

Aedes tormentor



Culicidae

Aedes triseriatus


Culicidae

Aedes vexans

Petersen et al. (1968) Petersen & Willis (1972b)

Culicidae

Anopheles albimanus

Unpublished data

Culicidae

Anopheles atropos


Culicidae

Anopheles barberi


Culicidae

Anopheles bradleyi


Culicidae

Anopheles crucians


Culicidae

Anopheles crucians


Culicidae

Anopheles crucians

Petersen & Willis (1971, 1972b)


Culicidae



Culicidae

Anopheles freeborni Anopheles p. ps eudopunct ipennis



Culicidae

Anopheles punct ipennis


Culicidae

Anopheles


(Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni (Mermithid) Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni

1969)

(Mermithid) Reesimermis nielseni

(Mermithid) Reesimermis nielseni

quadrimacu latus Culicidae

Anopheles

quadrimaculatus Reesimermis nielseni

Culicidae


Culicidae


Culicidae

(Mermithid)

Anopheles stephensi Culex annulis Culex erraticus

Petersen et al. (1973), Petersen & Willis (1972) Petersen (unpublished data)

Mitchell et al. (1972) Chapman et al. (1967a)

414 XXIX.

NEMATODES (continued) Host group Pathogen

References

Host

Petersen & Willis (1971,


Culicidae

Culex erraticus


Culicidae

Culex

fatigans



Culicidae

Culex fatigans


Culicidae

Culex fuscanus


Culicidae

Culex fuscocephalus

Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni

Culicidae

Culex peccator

Mitchell et al. (1972) Chapman et al. (1972) Mitchell et al. (1972) Mitchell et al. (1972) Petersen et al. (1968)

Culicidae Culicidae



Culex restuans



Culicidae Culicidae

Culex rubithoracis Culex salinarius

Mitchell et al. (1972) Petersen et al. (1969)

(Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni Reesimermis nielseni

Culicidae Culicidae

Petersen et al. (1972) Mitchell et al. (1972)


Culicidae

Culex tarsalis Culex tritaeniorhynchus summorosus Culiseta impatiens

Tsai et al. (1969)


Culicidae

Culiseta inornata


Culicidae

Culiseta melanura

Petersen et al.

(1969) (1968)

Culicidae

Orthopodomyia signi fera

Petersen et al.

(1968)

Culicidae

Psorophora ciliata

Petersen et al.

(1968)

Culicidae



Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermi s s p.)

Culicidae


Petersen et al.


Culicidae


Petersen et al. (1973) Petersen & Willis (1972b)


Culicidae

Psorophora cyanescens

Petersen et al.

(1968)

Culicidae

Psorophora discolor

Petersen et al.

(1968)


Culicidae

Psorophora ferox

Petersen et al.

(1969)

(Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis niel.seni

Culicidae

Psorophora horrida

Petersen

1972b)

Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp. ) Reesimermis nielseni

(Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermiis sp.) Reesimermis nielseni (Mermithid)

Petersen et al.

(1968,

1969)


(Romanomermis sp.)

(unpublished data)

415 XXIX.


Pathogen

Host group

Host

References


Culicidae

Psorophora howardii


Reesimermis nielseni (Romanomermis sp. )

Culicidae

Psorophora varipes


Reesimermis nielseni (Mermithid)

Culicidae

Uranotaenia lowii



Culicidae




Culicidae



Petersen et al. (1968), Savage & Petersen (1971)

Culicidae



Ceratogoponidae

Culicoides nanus


Stomoxys

Stomoxys calcitrans

Hague (1963)

Phlebot ominae

Phlebotomus ariasi

Seurat

Rioux & Golvan (1969), Rioux et al. (1969)

Schwenkiella icemi

B lattidae

Blatta orientalis


Schwenkiella icemi

Blattidae



Setaria cervi

Stomoxys

Stomoxys calcitrans

No6 (1913)

Severianoia severianoi

Blattidae


Spiroptera obtusa?

Siphonaptera Nosopsyllus fasciatus

Jenkins (1964h)

Tetradomermis angusta

Simuliidae


Rubtsov (1966c)

Tetradomermis angusta

Simuliidae

Simulium morsitans

Tetradomermis decima

Simuliidae


Rubtsov (1966c) Rubtsov (1966c)

Tetradomermis heterocella

Simuliidae


Rubtsov (1966c)

Tetradomermis heterocella Tetradomermis isocella

Simuliidae

Simulium morsitans

Rubtsov (1966c)

Simuliidae


Rubtsov (1966c)

Tetradomermis longicorpis Tetradomermis isocella

Simuliidae

Simulium decorum

Rubtsov (1966c)

Simuliidae

Simulium morsitans

Rubtsov (1966c)

Tetradomermis longistoma

Simuliidae


Rubtsov (1966c)

Tetradomermis polycella

Simuliidae


Rubtsov (1966c)

Tetradomermis varicella

Simuliidae


Rubtsov (1966c)

(Mermithid)

Rees imermis

(Romanomermis sp.) Rhabditis axei (Cobbold) Rictularia proni

(Rudolphi) (=? Filaria labiato papillosa) Leong & Paran (1966)

416 XXIX.


References

Host

Host group

Tetradonema sp.

Simuliidae


Rubtsov (1966c)

Thelastoma bulhoesi

Blatta orientalis

Groschaft (1965)

Thelastoma bulhoesi

Blattidae B lattidae


Groschaft (1965)

Thelastoma icemi

Blattidae

Blatta orientalis

Jarry & Jarry (1963)

Thelastoma icemi Thelastoma magalhaesi Thelastoma singaporensis

Blattidae Blattidae

Periplaneta americana Blaberus sp. Blatta orientalis

Jarry & Jarry (1963) Kloss (1966) Leong & Paran (1966) Leong & Paran (1966)

B lattidae

Thelastoma singaporensis

Blattidae


Thelastoma sp.

Blattidae

Jarry & Jarry (1963)

Thelazia sp. Apparently close to genus Tylenchinema Nematode larvae

Musca

Periplaneta americana Musca autumnalis Lutzomyia respert i lioni s


Glossina fuscipes

Carpenter (1912)

Glossina fuscipes Glossina morsitans Glossina morsitans

Carpenter (1913)

Nematode Nematode larvae (Mermis?) Immature nematode Nematode

Nemat ode

Phlebotominae

Glossina Glos sina Glossina Glossina Phleboto-

Chitwood & Stoffolano (1971)

Rodhain et al. (1913) Leiper (1912)

Lut zomyia cayennensis braci Lewis

Lewis (1967b)

minae

Phleboto-

Lutzomyia cruciata

Lewis (1965a)

Lutzomyia panamensis

McConnell & Correa

minae

Nematode

Phlebotominae

Nematode Nemat ode

Phlebotominae Phleboto-

Lutzomyia sanguinaria Lutzomyia shannoni


(1964) Rosabal & Miller (1970)

minae

(Dyar)

Nematode

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia steatopyga (Ichld. & Hertig), as Brumptomyia beltrani

Lewis (1965a)

Nematode

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia vespertilionis


Nemat odes ?

Simuliidae

Odagmia ornata

Shipitsina (1963)

417 NEMATODES (continued)

XXIX.

Pathogen

Host group

Host

References

Nematode

Phlebotominae

Phlebotomus orientalis Parrot

Ashford (1974)

Nematode

Phlebotominae


Lewis (1967a), Adler & Theodor (1929), Mitra (1956)

Nematode

Phlebotominae

Phlebotomus sergenti

Adler & Theodor (1929), Lewis (1967a)

Phleboto-

Sergentomyia clydei (Sinton)

Lewis (1975b)

Nematode

minae

Nematode

Phlebotominae

Sergentomyia clydei


Nematode

Phlebotominae

Sergentomyia clydei

Lewis (1967a)

Nematodes

Simuliidae

Simuliidae

Maitland & Penney (1967)

Nematode

Simuliidae

Simulium damnosum

Marr & Lewis (1964)

Nematode

Simuliidae

Simulium ornatum nitidfrons

Briggs (1967)

Nematode

Phlebotominae

Sergentomyia graingeri Heisch, Guggisberg & Teesdale


Nematode

Phlebotominae

Sergentomyia

Lewis (1974c)

(Sinton)

schwetzi (Adler, Theodor & Parrot)

Nematode

Simuliidae

Simulium reptans

Shipitsina (1963)

Nematodes

Simuliidae

Tetanopteryx maculata

Shipitsina (1963)

Tylenchid

Phlebotominae

Sergentomyia affinis

Ashford (1974)

Phleboto-

Sergentomyia sp., probably S. schwetzi

Tylenchid

minae

(Theodor) Lewis & Minter (1960)

418

XXX.

OTHERS

Pathogen

Host group

Dipylidium caninum Platyhelminth

Siphonaphera

Stenocephalides felis

Jenkins (1964d)

Leucocytozoon simondi

Simuliidae

Simulium venustum

Desser & Yang (1973)

Litomosoides carinii Cotton rat worm

Acarina mites

Liponyssus (Ornitho-

Bertram et al. (1946)

Host

Re ferences

nyssus) bacoti Tropical rat mite suspect vector of scrub and murine typhus

Litomosoides carinii

Acarina mites

Liponyssus bacoti

Williams & Brown

(1945, 1946) Bertram (1947), Hughes Liponyssus bacoti (1950), Quraishi et al. (1966) Ornithonyssus bacoti Williams & Kershaw (1961)


Acarina mites


Acarina mites

Moniliformis dubius

Blat tidae


Mercer & Nicholas

Wuchereria bancrofti

Cimicidae


Burton (1963),

Gunawardena (1972)

Algal filaments Cestode, hymenolepid Cysticercoid Cestode, hymenolepid Cysticercoid

Glossina

Glossina fuscipes

Carpenter (1912)

Phlebotominae

Ph lebotomus mascittii Grassi

Quentin et al. (1971)

Phlebo tominae

Ph lebo tomus orientalis

Ashford (1974)

Cestode, hymenolepid Cys ticercoid

Ph lebo tominae


Quentin et al. (1971)

(1967)

Crystal inclusions

Reduviidae

Rhodnius prolixus


Helminth

Phlebotominae

Sergentomyia adleri

Helminth

Ph lebo tominae

Sergentomyia adleri (Theodor)

Barnley (1968) Barnley (1968)

Helminth

Ph lebotominae

Sergen tomyia bedfordi (Newst.)

Barnley (1968)

Helminth

Phlebo tominae

Sergen tomyia schwetzi

Barnley (1968)

Leci thodendrudae

Simuliidae

Simulium

Lewis & Wright

Unidentified paras ites

Phlebotominae

Lutzomyia cruciata

exiguum

Lewis

(1965a)

(1962)

419 XXX.

OTHERS (continued) Pathogen

Host

group

Hos t

Re ferences

Minute, unidentified Paras ites

Ph lebotominae

Lutzomyia ovallesi (Ortiz)

Lewis (1965a)

Unidenti fied abdominal parasite

Ph lebotominae

Ph lebotomus argentipes

Lewis & KillickKendrick (1973)

Unidenti fied parasite

Ph lebo tominae

Sergentomyia adleri (Theodor)

Kirk & Lewis (1947)

Plerocercoids

Ph lebo tominae

Ph lebotomus argentipes

Subramaniam & Naidu (1944)

Symbiont

Glossina

Glossina morsitans

Hill et al. (1973)

Unidentified small bodies

Ph lebo tominae

Lutzomyia cruciata

Lewis (1965a)

Undetermined

Ph lebo tominae

Sergentomyia hirta (Parrot and Joliniere)

Theodor (1948), Kirk & Lewis (1951)

Doris's List.

Abstract List.

List of Upcoming Meetings.

List of Upcoming Meetings.

Correction in author list.

List of Upcoming Meetings.

Addition to Reference List.

List of Upcoming Meetings.

List of referees.

List of referees.

List of Upcoming Meetings.

Rethinking the medication list.

List of referees.

List of referees.

NHS waiting list initiatives.

Residents' skill list.

Correction in author list.

My hidden VA list.

List of symbols.

List of abbreviations.

List of authors.

List of Vernacular Medical Publications.

A list of organometallic kryptoracemates.

List of referees 1983-1984.