Article
Nutrient Status of Vitamin D among Chinese Children Shuojia Wang 1,†, Guosong Shen 2,†, Shuying Jiang 1, Hongwei Xu 1, Minchao Li 1, Zhaopin Wang 1, Su Zhang 2 and Yunxian Yu 1,* 1
Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 866 Yu‐Hang‐Tang Road, Xihu District, Hang Zhou 310058, Zhejiang, China;
[email protected] (S.W.);
[email protected] (S.J.);
[email protected] (H.X.);
[email protected] (M.L.);
[email protected] (Z.W.) 2 Prenatal Diagnostic Center, Huzhou Maternal & Child Care Hospital, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, China;
[email protected] (G.S.);
[email protected] (S.Z.) * Correspondence:
[email protected]; Tel.: +86‐571‐8820‐8191 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 13 February 2017; Accepted: 20 March 2017; Published: 23 March 2017
Abstract: Background: Vitamin D deficiency is considered to be a public health problem. However, the nutrient status of vitamin D in Chinese children is unclear. The aim of this study was to describe the vitamin D status among children aged under 18 years in southeast China. Methods: Children who visited the Huzhou Maternal and Child Care Hospital from January 2012 to August 2015 were included in this large cross‐sectional study. Serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations were measured by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Vitamin D status was defined as deficiency (25(OH)D