MBE Advance Access published March 28, 2014

NEWS New Software Tool Automates and Improves the Accuracy of Phylogenetic Inference from Next-Generation Sequencing Data technical issues,” said Frederic Bertels (Bertels et al. 2014) of the University of Basel, Switzerland. The software is simple enough for biologists without much bioinformatics expertise to use. REALPHY is available through a web server (http://realphy.unibas.ch/fcgi/realphy, last accessed March 19, 2014), allowing for the fast and automated generation of multiple sequence alignments from a variety of genome sequence data formats (e.g., Illumina sequences, draft genomes, fully sequenced genomes) and the automated reconstruction of phylogenies from these alignments.

Reference Bertels F, Silander OK, Pachkov M, Rainey PB, van Nimwege E. 2014. Automated reconstruction of whole genome phylogenies from short sequence reads. Mol Biol Evol. Advance Access published March 5, 2014, doi:10.1093/molbev/msu088.

Joseph Caspermeyer*,1 1

MBE Press Office *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu099

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To reconstruct phylogenetic trees from next-generation sequencing data using traditional methods requires a time-consuming combination of bioinformatic procedures including genome assembly, gene prediction, orthology identification, and multiple alignment. As a consequence, more recently, scientists have relied on a simpler method where short-sequence reads from each species are aligned directly to the genome sequence of a single reference sequence. Bertels et al. (2014) not only show that this simpler method can lead to significant errors and biases in phylogeny reconstruction but also have developed a new online tool called REALPHY (reference sequence alignment-based phylogeny builder) that automatically reconstructs evolutionary trees from data generated by next-generation sequencing data in a way that avoids these errors and biases. Applying this new method to several collections of bacterial genomes, the authors show that the method is at least as accurate, and often more accurate, than the traditional methods. “We hope that REALPHY will make it easier to reconstruct phylogenies from whole genome sequences, so people can focus on solving biological problems instead of dealing with

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New software tool automates and improves the accuracy of phylogenetic inference from next-generation sequencing data.

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