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This is an Accepted Manuscript, which has been through the Royal Society of Chemistry peer review process and has been accepted for publication. Accepted Manuscripts are published online shortly after acceptance, before technical editing, formatting and proof reading. Using this free service, authors can make their results available to the community, in citable form, before we publish the edited article. We will replace this Accepted Manuscript with the edited and formatted Advance Article as soon as it is available. You can find more information about Accepted Manuscripts in the Information for Authors. Please note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the text and/or graphics, which may alter content. The journal’s standard Terms & Conditions and the Ethical guidelines still apply. In no event shall the Royal Society of Chemistry be held responsible for any errors or omissions in this Accepted Manuscript or any consequences arising from the use of any information it contains.
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DOI: 10.1039/C5CC02104A
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‡
We show that selenophene-substitution can be an efficient synthetic strategy toward high charge carrier mobility of isoindigo (IID)-based copolymers when their side chains are optimized. High mobility of 5.8 cm 2/Vs is demonstrated by a strategically designed IID-based polymer, with both side-chain adjustment and selenophene-substitution.
Introduction
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J. Name., 2012, 00, 1-3 | 1
ChemComm Accepted Manuscript
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Figure 1. UV-Vis absorption spectra of (a) P-24-IID-TVT, (b) P-24-IID-SVS, (c) P-29IID-TVT, and (d) P-29-IID-SVS. The chemical structures of each polymer are also presented as insets.
Figure 2. GIXD patterns of (a) P-24-IID-TVT, (b) P-24-IID-SVS, (c) P-29-IID-TVT, and (d) P-29-IID-SVS. Pole figures for the polymers are summarized in (e).
2 | J. Name., 2012, 00, 1-3
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This research was financially supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2012047047) and NRF-2014M1A3A3A02034707 and by a grant (2013073172) from the Center for Advanced Soft Electronics under the Global Frontier Research Program of the MEST
Notes and references a School of Materials Science and Engineering and ERI, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Korea([email protected]) b School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea([email protected]) c Department of Chemistry and ERI, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Korea([email protected]) † Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) available: details of the polymer synthesis, structural/morphological characterization, and the device fabrication process. See DOI: 10.1039/c000000x/ ‡ Kwang Hun Park and Kwang Hee Cheon contributed equally to this work. 1 Figure 3. Transfer (left) and output (right) characteristics of (a) P-24-IID-TVT, (b) P-24-IID-SVS, (c) P-29-IID-TVT, and (d) P-29-IID-SVS. In the output curves, each trace has an interval of VGS = -6 V.
2
Table 1. The summary on transistor parameters
cm2 /vs
Vth
Ion Ioff
3
105
4
105
5
105 10 *The average values were calculated from fifteen independent transistors. **Standard Deviation
Conclusions
6
5
7 8 9 10 11 12
13
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012
D. Venkateshvaran, M. Nikolka, A. Sadhanala, V. Lemaur, M. Zelazny, M. Kepa, M. Hurhangee, A. J. Kronemeijer, V. Pecunia, I. Nasrallah, I. Romanov, K. Broch, I. McCulloch, D. Emin, Y. Olivier, J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, H. Sirringhaus, Nature, 2014, 515, 384. X. Zhang, H. Bronstein, A. J. Kronemeijer, J. Smith, Y. Kim, R. J. Kline, L. J. Richter, T. D. Anthopoulos, H. Sirringhaus, K. Song, M. Heeney, W. Zhang, I. McCulloch, D. M. Delongchamp, Nature. Commun. 2013, 4, 2238. R. Noriega, J. Rivnay, K. Vandewal, F. P. V. Koch, N. Stingelin, P. Smith, M. F. Toney, A. Salleo, Nature Mater. 2013, 12, 1038. J. Li, Y. Zhao, H. S. Tan, Y. Guo, C.-A. Di, G. Yu, Y. Liu, M. Lin, S. H. Lim, Y. Zhou, H. Su, B. S. Ong, Sci. Rep. 2012, 2, 754. L. Biniek, B. C. Schroeder, C. B. Nielsen, I. J. McCulloch, Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 14803. T. Lei, Y. Cao, X. Zhou, Y. Peng, J. Bian, J. Pei, Chem. Mater. 2012, 24, 1762. T. Lei, J.-Y. Wang, J. Pei, Acc. Chem. Res. 2014, 47, 1117. T. Lei, J.-H. Dou, J. Pei, Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 6457. I. Kang, H.-J. Yun, D. S. Chung, S.-K. Kwon, Y.-H. Kim, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 14896. H.-R. Tseng, H. Phan, C. Luo, M. Wang, L. A. Perez, S. N. Patel, L. Ying, E. J. Kramer, T.-Q. Nguyen, G. C. Bazan, A. J. Heeger, G. Kim, S.-J. Kang, G. K. Dutta, Y.-K. Han, T. J. Shin, Y.-Y. Noh, C. Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 9477. A.-R. Han, G. K. Dutta, J. Lee, H. R. Lee, S. M. Lee, H. Ahn, T. J. Shin, J. H. Oh, C. Yang, Adv. Func. Mater. DOI: 10.1002/adfm.2014 03020. H. Sirringhaus, Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 1319.
J. Name., 2012, 00, 1-3 | 3
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ChemComm Accepted Manuscript
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14 I. Kang, T. K. An, J. Hong, H.-J. Yun, R. Kim, D. S. Chung, C. E. Park, Y.-H. Kim, S.-K. Kwon, Adv. mater. 2013, 25, 4.
4 | J. Name., 2012, 00, 1-3
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012
ChemComm Accepted Manuscript
This article can be cited before page numbers have been issued, to do this please use: Y. Kim, K. H. Park, Y. Lee, D. S. Chung, S. Kwon and K. H. Cheon, Chem. Commun., 2015, DOI: 10.1039/C5CC02104A.
This is an Accepted Manuscript, which has been through the Royal Society of Chemistry peer review process and has been accepted for publication. Accepted Manuscripts are published online shortly after acceptance, before technical editing, formatting and proof reading. Using this free service, authors can make their results available to the community, in citable form, before we publish the edited article. We will replace this Accepted Manuscript with the edited and formatted Advance Article as soon as it is available. You can find more information about Accepted Manuscripts in the Information for Authors. Please note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the text and/or graphics, which may alter content. The journal’s standard Terms & Conditions and the Ethical guidelines still apply. In no event shall the Royal Society of Chemistry be held responsible for any errors or omissions in this Accepted Manuscript or any consequences arising from the use of any information it contains.
www.rsc.org/chemcomm
Page 1 of 4
View Article Online
ChemComm
DOI: 10.1039/C5CC02104A
Journal Name
RSC
‡
‡
We show that selenophene-substitution can be an efficient synthetic strategy toward high charge carrier mobility of isoindigo (IID)-based copolymers when their side chains are optimized. High mobility of 5.8 cm 2/Vs is demonstrated by a strategically designed IID-based polymer, with both side-chain adjustment and selenophene-substitution.
Introduction
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012
J. Name., 2012, 00, 1-3 | 1
ChemComm Accepted Manuscript
Published on 01 April 2015. Downloaded by Umea University Library on 03/04/2015 03:13:10.
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Figure 1. UV-Vis absorption spectra of (a) P-24-IID-TVT, (b) P-24-IID-SVS, (c) P-29IID-TVT, and (d) P-29-IID-SVS. The chemical structures of each polymer are also presented as insets.
Figure 2. GIXD patterns of (a) P-24-IID-TVT, (b) P-24-IID-SVS, (c) P-29-IID-TVT, and (d) P-29-IID-SVS. Pole figures for the polymers are summarized in (e).
2 | J. Name., 2012, 00, 1-3
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This research was financially supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2012047047) and NRF-2014M1A3A3A02034707 and by a grant (2013073172) from the Center for Advanced Soft Electronics under the Global Frontier Research Program of the MEST
Notes and references a School of Materials Science and Engineering and ERI, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Korea([email protected]) b School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea([email protected]) c Department of Chemistry and ERI, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Korea([email protected]) † Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) available: details of the polymer synthesis, structural/morphological characterization, and the device fabrication process. See DOI: 10.1039/c000000x/ ‡ Kwang Hun Park and Kwang Hee Cheon contributed equally to this work. 1 Figure 3. Transfer (left) and output (right) characteristics of (a) P-24-IID-TVT, (b) P-24-IID-SVS, (c) P-29-IID-TVT, and (d) P-29-IID-SVS. In the output curves, each trace has an interval of VGS = -6 V.
2
Table 1. The summary on transistor parameters
cm2 /vs
Vth
Ion Ioff
3
105
4
105
5
105 10 *The average values were calculated from fifteen independent transistors. **Standard Deviation
Conclusions
6
5
7 8 9 10 11 12
13
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012
D. Venkateshvaran, M. Nikolka, A. Sadhanala, V. Lemaur, M. Zelazny, M. Kepa, M. Hurhangee, A. J. Kronemeijer, V. Pecunia, I. Nasrallah, I. Romanov, K. Broch, I. McCulloch, D. Emin, Y. Olivier, J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, H. Sirringhaus, Nature, 2014, 515, 384. X. Zhang, H. Bronstein, A. J. Kronemeijer, J. Smith, Y. Kim, R. J. Kline, L. J. Richter, T. D. Anthopoulos, H. Sirringhaus, K. Song, M. Heeney, W. Zhang, I. McCulloch, D. M. Delongchamp, Nature. Commun. 2013, 4, 2238. R. Noriega, J. Rivnay, K. Vandewal, F. P. V. Koch, N. Stingelin, P. Smith, M. F. Toney, A. Salleo, Nature Mater. 2013, 12, 1038. J. Li, Y. Zhao, H. S. Tan, Y. Guo, C.-A. Di, G. Yu, Y. Liu, M. Lin, S. H. Lim, Y. Zhou, H. Su, B. S. Ong, Sci. Rep. 2012, 2, 754. L. Biniek, B. C. Schroeder, C. B. Nielsen, I. J. McCulloch, Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 14803. T. Lei, Y. Cao, X. Zhou, Y. Peng, J. Bian, J. Pei, Chem. Mater. 2012, 24, 1762. T. Lei, J.-Y. Wang, J. Pei, Acc. Chem. Res. 2014, 47, 1117. T. Lei, J.-H. Dou, J. Pei, Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 6457. I. Kang, H.-J. Yun, D. S. Chung, S.-K. Kwon, Y.-H. Kim, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 14896. H.-R. Tseng, H. Phan, C. Luo, M. Wang, L. A. Perez, S. N. Patel, L. Ying, E. J. Kramer, T.-Q. Nguyen, G. C. Bazan, A. J. Heeger, G. Kim, S.-J. Kang, G. K. Dutta, Y.-K. Han, T. J. Shin, Y.-Y. Noh, C. Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 9477. A.-R. Han, G. K. Dutta, J. Lee, H. R. Lee, S. M. Lee, H. Ahn, T. J. Shin, J. H. Oh, C. Yang, Adv. Func. Mater. DOI: 10.1002/adfm.2014 03020. H. Sirringhaus, Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 1319.
J. Name., 2012, 00, 1-3 | 3
ChemComm Accepted Manuscript
Published on 01 April 2015. Downloaded by Umea University Library on 03/04/2015 03:13:10.
Acknowledgements
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ChemComm Accepted Manuscript
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14 I. Kang, T. K. An, J. Hong, H.-J. Yun, R. Kim, D. S. Chung, C. E. Park, Y.-H. Kim, S.-K. Kwon, Adv. mater. 2013, 25, 4.
4 | J. Name., 2012, 00, 1-3
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