Acta Pzdiatr Scand 65: 18k186. 1976

HYPOHISTIDINEMIA I N JUVENILE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS W. ENDRES, K. BIRKMEIER and E. STOEBER

From the Uniijersitats-Kinderklinik, Munchen, and the Rheuma-Kinderklinik, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, W . Germany

ABSTRACT. Endres, W., Birkmeier, K. and Stoeber Elisabeth (Universitiits-Kinderklinik, Munchen, and Rheuma-Kinderklinik, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, W. Germany). Hypohistidinemia in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Acta Paediatr Scand, 65: 184, 1976.-The mean level of plasma histidine in 86 children with rheumatoid arthritis was found to be significantly lower in comparison with that of controls. The possible influence of various drugs on the plasma histidine concentration is discussed. KEY WORDS: Hypohistidinemia, histidine, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

Hypohistidinemia in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adults was first described in 1950 by Borden et al. ( 1 ) and later observed by three other groups ( 2 , 5, 9). This study was undertaken to investigate the level of plasma histidine in children with RA . METHODS We measured plasma histidine levels (PHL) in 86 children

Both groups of RA-with and without systemic manifestations-have decreased PHL (0.059~0.014 pmoleslml respectively 0.063 iO.0 17 pmoledml; M k S . D . ) , however, the difference between PHL of the two groups of RA is not statistically significant (Fig. 2). It is of interest to note that both groups of RA show statistically significant differences in PHL before and after breakfast, contrary to the controls (Fig. 3 ) . controls

about 2 hours after a non-standardized breakfast. Heparinized blood was centrifuged within 10 minutes after venipuncture, protein was removed from the plasma with 50 mg of 5-sulfosalicylic acid per ml and the plasma then stored at -20°C until analysis. Ion-exchange column chromatography of basic amino acids was performed according to Spackman et al. (7).

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RESULTS PHL of children with RA were found to be lower (0.061 kO.0 17 pmoles/ml; MkS.D.)

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Hypohistidinemia in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

The mean level of plasma histidine in 86 children with rheumatoid arthritis was found to be significantly lower in comparison with that of controls. T...
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