Bibliography of the current world literature This bibliography is compiled by geneticists and developmental biologists from the journals listed at the end of this publication. It is based on literature entered into our database between 1st August 1991 and 31st July 1992 (articles are generally added to the database about two and a half months after publication). In addition, the bibliography contains every paper annotated by reviewers; these references were obtained from a variety of bibliographic databases and published between the beginning of the review period and the time of going to press. The bibliography has been grouped into topics that relate to the reviews in this issue. • Papers considered by the reviewers to be of special interest. • • Papers considered by the reviewers to be of outstanding interest. The number in square brackets following a selected paper, e.g. [7], refers to its number in the annotated references of the corresponding review.

Contents Genomes and evolution Population genetics Retroposition and transposition Horizontal transfer SINEs and LINEs Molecular evolution in single copy sequence and multigene families Genome stability and evolution Position effect and related phenomena

947 952 954 955 955 963 965

Chromatin and chromosome structure, and genome mapping Mitochondrial DNA The chloroplast genome Polymerase, reverse transcriptase and virus evolution Population genetics of microbial organisms Selection, mutation, breeding and transgenics Exons and Introns Miscellaneous

967 972 974 976 978 982 984 984

Genomes and evolution Population genetics Related review: Population cytogenetics (pp 844--849)t; Biology and applications of human minisatellite loci (pp 850-856)tt; DNA fingerprinting in non-human populations (857-860) ABADJp, CAKHENAM, 8AM~S. S^UNDEP6ILDC,GLOVER DM, LODENAP, SEN'~SC, "I~'LEF6MITHC, VIIL~&~TE A: Dodeca Satellite - - A Conserved G + C-Rdeh S a t e ~ t e from the CenU'omeHc Heterochromatin of DrosophRa-Mel~nogaster. Proc Natl Acx,d Sci U S /! 1992, 89:4663-~667. ABADP, QUILESC, TARESS, PIOTIEC, CASTAGNONESERENOP, ABADONM, DALM&~SOA: Sequences Homologous to Tc(s) Transposable ~ l e m e n ~ o f CaenorhabcUtist~legans are Widely DisUdbuted ha the Phylum Nematoda. J Mol EvM 1991, 33:251-258. ADKINSRbi. HONEYCLrl"YRL Molecular Phylogeny o f the Superorder Archonta. Proc Naa Acxul Sci U S A 1991, 88:10317-10321. ALATALORV, HOGLUNDJ, LUNDBERG~ I ~ k ~ o g In the Black Grouse - - A Test of Made V ~ b i l l ~ [Le~er]. Nature 1991, 352:155. ALLARDMW, HON~'COTrRI2 Nucleotlde Sequence Variation In the Mltochondrlal 12S RRNA Gone and the Phylogeny of African Mole-Rats (Rodentla, Bathyergidae). Mol Biol Eta! 1992, 9:27--40. ANDERSON~ , ARNOLDJ, BALDWIN[ ~ , BECKENBACHAT, BROWNCJ, BRYANTSH, COYNEJA. HAt~HMANLG, HEED ~ , JEFFEIWDE, KLAC2KOLB, MOOREBC, PORTER JM, POWELLJIL PROUrT, SCHAEFFERSW, STEPHENS JC, TAYLORCE, TURNERME, WIUJ~L~GO, MOOREJA: Four Decades of Inversion Polymoeph~m In Drosoph~a-Pseudoob~ura. p r ~ Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:10367-10371. A~D~ C, LEVY& WALBOTV: Sm all Repeated Sequences and the Structure o f plant ~ U t o c h o n d r L ~ Gcnomes. Trends Genet 1992, 8:128-132. ANONYMOUS:Ancieot DNA: Stir Busy a~er Death - If not a Dinosaur, a ,Mammoth? Science 1991, 253:1354-1356. ARMOURJ&L, CRG6ERM, JEFFRE~"SAJ: Hu¢~an MIn~atellite &Uelcs Detectable Only a~er PCR AmpHficatinn. Genomics 1992, 12:116-124.

ARMOURJAL CROSIERM. JEFFR~3AJ: Human Mlnlsateifite • Alleles Detectable Only after PCR Amplification. Genomics 1992, 12:116-124. [64tt]. ASNASONE, L~Oh'nN RC: Perturbation-Reperturbation Test of Selection Vs Hitchhiking of The 2 Major ABeles of Esterase-5 In Drosophila. Pseudoobscura. Genetics 1991, 129:145-168. ASAKURAK, IWAGUCHISl, HO,~LAM, SUKMT, H[GASHIDE K, TANAKAK: EJec~rophoretic Karyotypes of Cll~dca~y Isolated Yeasts o f Candida-Albicans and Cd3labrat~ J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2531-2538. ASMUSSENb ~ SCHNABEL~ Comparative Effec~ o f pollen and Seed M~gcation on the Cylonuclear S~uc0ure of Phmt Populations. I. Matern~ Ctop~smic Inhe~tance. Genetics 1991, 128:639-654. A56UMG, FINKT, KLETrC, LENGLB, SCHANBACHERM, UHLS, WOHRG: A New Multisequence Family in Human. Genomic.~ 1991, 11:397-409. ATCHLEY~/R, FWCHX~M:G e n t Trees and the O d g i n s o f Inbred Strains of Mice. Science 1991, 254:554-558. AVARELLOP~ PEDICINIA. CAIULOA. ZUFFARDIO, FRACCAROM: Evidence for an Ancestral Alphold Domain on the Long Arm of Human Chromosome-2. Phtm Goner 1992, 89:247-249. BMAZSl, NEUWEILERJ, GUNNP, KIDDJ, KIDDKK, KUHLJ,LIU MJ: Human Population Genetic Studies Using Hypc~le Loci. I. Analysis o f Assamcse, AustraUan, Cambodian, Caucasian, Chinese and Me~meslan Populations. Genetics 1992, 131:191-198. BALDINI~ ARCHIDIACONON, CARBONER, BO~NO~ SHRIDHAR V, MILLEROJ, MILLERDA, WARDDC, ROCCH[M: Isolation and Comparative Mapping of a Human Chromosome 20-Specific Mpha-Satelllte DNA Clone. Cytogene! Cell Genet 1992, 59:12-16. BALUNGERSW, SCHUP.~TG, TORRON~A. GANYY, HODGEJA, K, CHENKH, WALLACEDC: Southeast Asian MJtochondr~d DNA &n~lysis Revea~ Genetic C o n t i n u l w o f Ancient Mongoloid M~grations. Genetics 1992, 130:139-152. BANFIELDDK, ~L~CGIK~RAyRT~ Patti ~1 Characterhxation o f Vertebrate Prothrombin CDNAS - AmpKfication and Sequence A n ~ y s ~ of the C h i n o f Thrombhn from Nine Different Species. proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992, 89:2779-2783. BANKRA. HETTEMAEH, MUIJSM~ PALSG, ARWERTF, BOOb~Sm DI, PRONKJC: Var~tion In G~ne Copy Number and P o l y m o r p h ~ m o f the Human

(~) Current Biology Ltd ISSN 0959-437X

Salivary Amylase Isoenzyme System in Caucasians. Hum Genet 1992, 89:213-222. BARTONNH. ROUHAhqS: The Probability o f FLxation o f e e a New Karyotype tn a Continuous Population. Evolution 1991, 45:499-517. [42t]. BgSGOZN. QM)pa l, Nm^R~O D, SEAKSA. LEt'~qETTEE. YOUNGBLOMJ, PEREIRAL The Amino Terminus o f Humall Cytomegalovtrus Gly¢oproteln-B Contains Epltopes that Vary Among S / . J Gen i'iro/1992, 73:983-988. BA'rZERM, GUDIV/L MENAJC, FOr2 DW, HERRERARJ, DEININGERpl. Amplification Dynamics of Human Specific (HS) AIU Family Members. Nudeic Acids R~ 1991, 19:3619-3623. BALr~ENSS, VANOOS~IDT P, ENGLERG, VANMONWAGUhi: Distribution of the RDNA and Three CLasses of Highly Repetitive DNA In the Chromatin o f Interphase Nuclei of Arabldopsts-Thalhuza. Cbromosoma 1991, 101:41-48. BE/d.~TP, BOOTHRO~I)JC: Sequence Divergence Among Members of a Trypannsome Variant Surface Glycoprote In Gene Family. J Mol Bio11992, 225:973-983. BECK~NN JS, WEBER JL Survey of Human and Rat Mlcrosatellltes. Genomics 1992, 12:627-631. BEGUNDJ, AQUADROCF: Molecu~r Population Genetics o f the Dbt~l Portion of the X.Chromosome In Drosophila - - Evidence for Genetic Hitchhiking o f the Yeilow-Achaete Region. Genetics 1991. 129:1147-1158. BEUCHMP, MADRIGALJA. HILDEBRANDWH, ZEMMOUR J, WILIJ~LSRC, LUZR, PEVLL-ERLERMl~ PARH~t P: Unusu ~1 HLA-B Alleles In Two Tdbes o f B i a n Indinns [Leuer]. Nature 1992, 357:326-328. BELL~JL BUTUNRK, FERNSC, HE~qTr GM: Asymmetrical e e Homogamy and U n e q u ~ Sex Ratio from Reclpro¢~ Mating-order Crosses Between C~bo~ Parallelus Subspecies. J Hered 1992, 68:345-352. [31t]. BENACHENHOUN, BALDACC[G: The Gene for a H~op~d~c Glutamate Dehydrogenase - - Sequence, Transcription A n ~ y s ~ and PhylogeneOc Imp"cations. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 230:345-352. BERBEEML, TAYLORJ~¢: Two Aacomycete cb,,,~es Based o n Fruiting-Body Characters and ~ b o s o m ~ DNA Sequence. Mol Btol E~11992, 9:278-284. BEUTLERE, GELImRTT, KUHLW, SORGEJ, WESTC: Identification o f the Second Common Jewish Gaucher D~mase Mutation Makes

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Passible Population.based Screening for the Heterozygous State. proc Nail Acad Sci U S A 1991. 8&10544-10547. BHATrACHARYAD. STICKELSK. SOGINMI= Molecular Phylogenetlc Analysis of Actin Ganic Regions from Achlya-Blsexualis (Oomycota) and Costarta-costata ( C h r o m o p h y t a ) . J Mol Et~11991. 33:525-536. BIDENNEC, BLONDINB, DEQUINS. VE~JNHETF: Analysis o f the Chromosomal DNA Polymorphism o f Wine Strains o f Saccharomyces-Cerevtsiae. C u r t Genet 1992, 22:1-7. BIJUDLWALC, EN~*NAI-A ' AH, DENNEBOIIYN. MONNEROTM. MIGNOTTEF. SORIGUERRC, EEG,~AIEDt~ EIJIIIJ A. MOUNOLOUJC: Mltochondrial DNA Evolotlon in Lagomorphs - - Origin o f Systematic H e t e r o p l a s m y a n d O r g a n i z a t i o n o f D i v e r s i t y in European Rabbits. J Mo/E~0/1991, 33:92-102. BISERCICM, FELq'PdERJY, RE:EVF~SPR: Nucleotlde Sequeoees of the Gnd Genes from Nine Natural Isolates of Eschcrichla-Coli - - Evidence o f Intragenlc Recombinatiou as a Contributing Factor in the Evolution of the Polymoephic Gnd Lo~us. J Ba¢terio11991, 173:~9`1-3900. BONACCORSlS. bOUlEPc Fine Mapping o f Satellite DNA Sequences Along the Y.Cliromosome of Drosophlla-Melanogaster - - Relationships Between Satellite Seqoences and Fertility Factors. Genetics 1991. 129:177,-189. BON'I~IROND. COLLINST. GRTL';CIIIKKH. V&NROYN, SPELEM,~'~ F: Flatelet-Derived Growth Factor a Chain Confirmation of Localizatloo of PDGFA to Chromosome-7p22 and Description of an Uousual MlnisateUIte. Genomics 1992, 13:257-263. BOW~L~NBH, TAYLORJ~/, BROX~LEEAG, IJ~EJ, I.u SD, WHnZ TJ: Molecular Evolution of the Fungi - - Relationship of the Rasidlomycetes, Ascomycetes, and Chytridlomycetes. Mol Biol E m l 1992. 9:28%296. BOYI.~AL WARDDC: Isolation a nd Initial Characterization of a Large Repeat Sequence Element Specific to Mouse Chromosome-& Genomics 1992, 12:517-525. BROOKF~RI.OJ: Law and Probabilities. Nature 1992, * 355:207-208. [5711]. BRO~X~JW. 1L~.S 1:%.jgMES BD, IlttN'r D& PACE NR: Phylogenetic Analysis aud Evolution of RNaseP RNA in Proteobacterta../Baclerio11991. 173:3855-3863 BRO~X~RP, TltORPEKS. llAEZM: Parallel Within Island Microevolutlon of Lizards on Neighbouriog Islands [Letted. Nature 1991, 352:60~1 BIIDOX~q.RB. CItAKRAI|ORTY R, GEIhW1PcM.ELSENBERGAJ. AIJ~N • RC: Analysis of the ~ Locus DIS80 by the PCR Followed by High-Resolution PAGE. Am J H u m Genet 1991, 48:137-144. [411*]. BIIIX)WLEB, GIIIbT"IPcM.WA'tq~JS. BAECIfYELF~, FOLIRIqF~" • Rbl,ADAXLSDE. PRF_~U:3"[A. DEAl)MAN HA, MO,~gONKI: Fixed-Bin Analysis for Statistical Evaluation of Continuous Distributions o f Allelic Data from VNTR Loci, for use in Forensic Comparisons. Am J H u m Genet 1991, 48:841-855. [50tt]. BIINGE S. WOLTEI¢.SJ, APEI.K: A Comparison o f Leaf T h lonin Sequeoces o f Barley Cultlvars and Wild Barley Species. ,Ih# Gen Genet 1992. 231:460-468. BURGEC. C~|I'BELL AM. KARUNS: Over - - a nd Unde r - - Representation o f Short Oligonucleotldes in DNA Sequences. proc N a t l A c a d S c i U S A 1992, 89:1358-1362. BL~FLINRK, RITCItlE MG. I'[E~TITGM: Comparisons m Amoog Morphological Characters and Between Localities in the ~ b o r t / ~ t n ~ P a r a l l e l u s Hybrid Zone (Orthoptera: Acridtdae). Pbilos Trans R Soc Lond/Biol/ 1991, 334:297-308 [41t]. CACCONEA. GI£ASONJM. POWEU.JR: Comple me nta r y DNA-DNA Hybridization in Drosophila. J Mol P.'t~31 1992, 34:130-140. CALXlBR, HONGTJ, FINDLEYSD. GELIIART"~M: Evidence for a Common Evolutionary O r i g i n o f Inverted Repeat Transposons in Drosophila and Plants - Hobo, Activator, and Tam3. Cell 1991, 66:465-472. C.~MMAR/uNOp, PALMP, CRETI P,, CECCAREI£1E, SANANGELAN'rONIAM, TEIONIO: Early Evolutionary Relationships Among Known Life Forms Inferred from Elongation Factor EF-2/EF-G Sequences - - Phylogenetlc Cohe r e nc e and Structure of the Kechaeal Domain. J Mol EI~11992, 54:396-405. CARUERM, ROUBERTOUXPL, PA.SWORETC: T h e YChromosome Effect on i n t e r m a l e Aggreaston in Mice Depends on the Maternal E n v i r o n m e n t . Genetl~ 1991, 129:231-236. CARRERAp, MART1NF.Z-BAI.BhS/viA,PORTUGALJ, AZORIN F: Identification of Sequeoce Elements Contributing to the Intrinsic Curvatore o f the Mouse Satellite DNA Repeat. Nudeic Acids Res 1991, 19:5639-5644.

CgSKEYCT, Pct~tm A. FU Y-H, FEN~qCK RG JR, NEt.SONDU 0 0 Triplet Mutations in Human Disease. Science 1992, 256:784-789. [65tt]. CHAKRAIR~RTYR, KJDDKK: The Utility of DNA Typing in I t • Forensic Work. Science 1991, 234:173%1739. [56~t]. CItEN ZQ, RFU/~ELRG, UN CC. HODGV.TrSRB: Sequence Conservation in Avian CRI - - An Interspersed Repetitive DNA Family Evolving Under Functinnal Coostralnts. prc¢ Nail Acad Sci U S A 1991.88:581-1-5818. CI|E$SER RK: Influence of Gene Flow and Breeding Tactics oo Gene Diversity Within Populations. Genetic.~" 1991, 129:573-583. CliO0 KHA. EARLEE, VL~SELB. KAl.n.xts P: A Chromosome14-Specific Human Satellite-HI DNA Subfamily that Shows Variable Presence on Different Chromosomes-14. A m J H u m Genet 1992, 50:706-716. CHOUDHARYM. COIq.THART MB, SINGH 17~:A Comprehensive Study of Genetic Variation in Natural P o p u l a t i o n s o f D r o s o p h i l a M e l a n o g a s t e r . 6. Patterns a n d Processes o f G e n e t i c D i v e r g e n c e Between D-melanogaster a n d Its Sibling Species, Drosophila-simulans. Gencqics 1992. 130:843-85,1. CHOUDFb~RYM, LAURIECC: US~ of in Vitro Mutagenesis to Analyze the Molecular Basis of the Difference in Adh Expressioo Associated with the Allozyme Polymorphism in Drosophlla-Melanogaster. Genetics 1991, 129:481-488. CIAVERIEJM: Identifying c o d i n g Exons by Similarity Search - - Alu-Derived a n d O t h e r Potentially Misleading Protein Sequences. Genomics 1992. 12:8.~¢-8-iI. COOK XXrB,WALKERJC: Identification of a Maize Nucleic Acid-Binding Protein (NBP) Belonging to a Family of Nuclear-Encoded Chloroplast Proteins. Nucleic A¢id~ Rt~ 1992, 20:359-364 COOLEYRN, CA'[XNCE: Variation in Electrophoretlc Karyotype B e | w e e • Strains o f SeptoriaN o d • r u m . Mol Gen Gene11991, 228:17-23 COh~E jA. AULM~DS, BERRYPc Lack of U n d e r d o m l n a n c e u in a Naturally Occuring Pericentric Iuversion in DrosoptMla M e t a n o g n s t e r a n d Its Implications for Chromosome Evolution. Genetics 1991. 129:791-802 [17']. CREASE"['J, IXNCII M: Ribosomal DNA Variation in Daphnla.Pulex. Mot Biol El~o11991, 8:620~i0. CRF2kSXtq!U.N. HI!RRONP~. SAIINDERSVA. WEUJNGTONEMII: T h e Fate of Introduced Streptomycetes, Plasmld and Phage Populations tn a Dynamic Soil System. J Gen Microbio11992, 138:6~9X.'66. CROWJF: Centennial - - Haldane.J.B.S. - - 1892-1964. Genetic¢ 1¢)92, 1 3 0 : 1 ~ CRow JF: Schrodinger,Erwin a n d the Hornless Cattle Problem. Genetics 1992, 130:237-239. CROWHURSTRN, HAXXTItORNE BT. RIKKERINKEHA. TEMPLRION MD: Differentiation of Fusarlum-Solani F-Sp Cucurbltae Raced and Race-2 by Random Amplificatlou o f Polymorphtc DNA. Cure" Genet 1991, 20:391-396. DEGIORGIC. L~NAVEC. MUSCI hiD, SACCONEC: Mltochondrtal DNA In the Sea Urchin ArbaciaLlxula - - Evolutionary Inferences from Nucleotlde Sequence Analysis. ,11ol Biol El~d 1991. 8:51%529. DEGROUCHYJ, NICOLEA. COCItETC. SINETPM. CREAUGOLDBERGN: Increased SODI Enzymatic Activity and Gene Modifications in Orangutans - - Evolutionary Implications. I t u m Genet 1991, 87:567-570. DEKA R, CHAKKMIORTYR, FERRELLRE: A Population Genetic Study of Six VNTR LOCI in T h r e e Ethnically Defined Populations. Genomic.~ 1991, 11:83-92. DF_WFOMBEC. DOUGLASSE: Rublsco Spacer Sequence Divergence In th e Rhodophyte Alga GractlariaVerrucosa and Closely Related Species. Curt Genet 1991.19:39%398. DIAMONDJM: Population Genetics: A Way to World Knowledge. Nature 1991. 352:567. DIB,hRTOLOMEISShi. TARTOFKD. JACILSONFR: A Superfamily of DrosophiLa Satellhe Related (SR) DNA Repeats Restricted to the X C h r o m o s o m e Euchromatin. Nudeic Acids Res 1992.20:1113-1116. DIMICItELE L, pAYNWERKT. POWEtLSDPc Evidence of Lactate Dehydrogenase-B Allozyme Effects in th e Teleost, Funduins Heteroclltus. Science 1991, 253:898-899. DOI~RZ&~SKAM, SZUIO,IAK B: A Moderately Repeated DNA Sequence o f Wheat a n d Rye Genomes. Plant MOI Blot 1992, 18:603-fa05. DOEBt~' J, STECA: Genetic Analysis of the Morphological Differences Between Maize and Teosinte. Genetics 1991, 129:285-295. OOSHI P, KAUSHALS, BENYAJATIC, WU Cl: Molecular Analysis o f th e flesponder Satellite DNA In Drnsophila-Melanogaster - - DNA Bending,

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Genomes and evolution SINEs and LINEs PONTIUS LT, CLEWELL DB: Conjugatlve Transfer of Enterococcus.Faecaiis Plasmld PAD1 - Nocleotide Sequence and Tr a nsc r iptiona l Fusion Analysis o f a Region Involved In Positive Regulation. J Bacterio1199 2, 174:3152-3160. RENIEROPh COCCONCEL~p, BOTrAZZIV, MOREW U High Frequency of Conjugation in Lactobacillus Mediated by an Aggregation-Promoting Factor. J Gun Microbio11992, 138:763-768. SIMMONSGM: Horizontal Transfer Of Hobo • o Transposable Elements Within the Drosophila Melano&aster Species Complex: Evidence from DNA Sequencing. Mol Biol Et~ 1992, ( in Press):.

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the Moot Widely Utilized Sources of Alien Chromatln In Wheat Varieties. CIJromomma 1991. 101:1-10. BAt~'E.,N.~;S. V&NOOSTVEIJ)TP. ENGLERG. VANMONTAGUM: Distribution o f th e EDNA a nd T h r e e Classes of Highly Repetitive DNA in t h e C h ro m a t i n o f i n t e r p h a s e Nuclei of Arabidopsls-Thallana. Chromos•ran 1991, 101:41-48. BECKEt PB. WU C: Ceil-Free System for Assembly of T r a n s c r ip tio n a lly Repressed C h ro m a t i n from Drosophila Embryo•. 31o! Cell Blot 1992. 12:2241-2249 BELYAEVAES, ZHIMULEVIF: Cytogenetic a n d Molecular • Aspects o f Poaltlon Effect Variegation in D r o s o p h i l a 111. Continuous and Discontinuous Compaction of Chromosomal Material as a Result of Position Effect Variegation. O)romo5ott/a 1991. 100:453-466. [131. Bl~'&xq- 1•. BRIERLEYC. FIAVELLAJ, SINCUdRJH: Th e Retrotransposon Copla Regulates Drosophila (7.ene Expression Both Positively a n d Negatively. Nucleic Acids Res 1991. 19:5533-5.336. Btl X. 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Genomes and evolution Position effect and related phenomena FLEISCHMANNM, CLARKMXV,FORRE~FERW, WICKF.NSM, NISHhMOTOT, AEBI hi: Analysis of Yeast Prp20 Mutations and Functional Complementatlon by the Human Homologue RCC1, a Protein involved in the Control of Chromosome Condensation. Mol Gen Genet 199 I, 227:417-423 FORDAM, BENNEIT CA. HFAI.YLE, NAV?d]RO E. SIK3ONCERE, GREA',~S MF: l m m u n o g l o b u l i n Heavy-Cbain and CD3 Delta.Chain Gene Enhancers are DNase IHypersensitive in Hemopoletlc P r o g e n i t o r Cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992. 89~-t24-34~q. GFIOSII S. LLICCIIF-';IJr, ~.LMMNINGJE: The Non-Dosage Compensated LSPl-alpha Gene of DrosophilaMelanogaster Lies Immediately Downstream of the Dosage Compensated L12 Gene. M o / G e n Genet 1992, 233:49-52. GIn. KS, GILLBS: A DNA Fragment Mapped Within the Submicroscopic Deletion of P h i , a Chromosome Pairing Regulator Gene in Polyploid Wheat. GeTtetics 1991. 129:257-259. GOEBLMG: The Bmi-1 and Mel-18 Gene Products Define a New Family of DNA-binding Proteins Involved in Cell Proliferation Ad Tumor ige ne s is [Letter]. C~.l11991, 66:623. GO~SCItUNG DE: Telomere-pruximal DNA in • S a c ~ h a r o m y c e s Ceretqstae ts Refractor). to Methyltransfetase Activity i n Vtvo. p.,'rx N a a Acad Sci U S A 1992. 89:q062-4065. [44]. GUAYPS, GUIU) GM: The Ecdysone-induced Puffing Cascade in Drosophila Salivary Glands - - A Broad-Complex Early Gene Regulates I nte r mo lt and Late Gene Transcription. Genetic.~ 1991. 129:169-175. HAACK H, HOI)GKIN J: Tests f o r P a r e n t a l I m p r i n t i n g i n the Nematode Caenorhabdltis-elegans. Mol Gen Genel 1991. 228:482--185. HACK.WrEINJHP. GIAT/£R IGt, I'iUL':.EBOS "OM:G.enetic a nd Cytogenetlc Analysis of the Th.Ps Region of the Y-Chromosome of Drosopblla-Hydel - Evidence for Dual Functions of the Lampbrush Loop.Forming Fertility Genes..llol Gen Genel 1991. 227:293-305. HA~MMERMF, BUSSS, SILVER12,1:Genetic Exchange Across a Paraeentric Inversion of the Mouse TComplex. Genetics 1991, 12g:799-812. I-L~'qSENJC, AU.~IOJ: Chromatin Dynamics and the Modulation of Genetic Activity. Trends Bioc~.m So/1992, 17:187-191 HA2&ELRIGGT, PETERSENS: An Uonsual Genomlc Position Effect On Drosophila White Gene Expressioo - Pairing Dependence, Interactions wttb Zeste, and Molecular Analysis of Revertants. Genetics 1992, 130:125-1.58. HEAI~.D E. WILIaAMSSV, SHEERD, FRIEDM: Gene Amplification Accompanied by the Losws of a Chromosome Containing the Native Allele and the Appearance of the Amplified DNA at a New Chromosomal Location. /'roe N a t / A c a d Sci U S A 1991.88:8242-8246. I-lEARN MG, HEDRtCK A. GRIGLIATTI TA, \VAKIMOTO 13T:The • Effect of Modifiers of Position-effect Variegation on the Variegation o f He te r oc hr oma tic Genes of D r o s o p h i l a M e l a n o g a s t e r . GeHelic~ 1991, 128:785-797. [33]HEICHMANKA. MOSKOKq'F/.IPG, jOHNSON RC: Configuration of DNA Strands a nd Mechanism of Strand Exchange in the Hin Invertasome as Revealed by Analysis of Recombinant Knots. Genes Lk,v 1991, 5:1622-1634. HELLMER A. VOICUI]~¢~CII1. SCHEMI'P W: Replication Banding Studies in Two Cyprinid Fishes. Chmmosoma 1991, 100:52q-531. HlrSCH B: Sister Chromatld Exchanges a r e Preferentially Induced at Expressed and Nonexprassed Common Fragile Sites. H u m Genel 1991, 87:302-306. IKEMURAT, WADAK: Evident Diversity o f Codon Usage Patterns of Human Genes w i t h Respect to Chromosome Banding Patterns and Chromosome Numbers; Relation Between N u d e o y i d e Sequence Data a nd Cytogentc Data. Nudeic Acids Res 1991, 19:4333"4339. ISHR S. MURAK~ItT, SHISHIDOK: Gyt-ase I n h l b l t o r s Increase the Content of KnOtted DNA Species of Plasmtd PBR322 in Escherichla-Coli. J Bacteriol 1991, 173:5551-5553. JUANC, GOSALVEZJ, ~ O 1 T E IL PETfl?IERREE: Cytological and Biochemical Cbaractertzation o f the hatsltn E n d o n u c l e a ~ Digestion o f Fixed Tenebrio-Molitor Chromosomes. O)romosoma 1991. 100:432-438. KEI~.M R, SCHEDLP: A Group o f Scs Elements Function as Domain Boundaries in an Enhancer-Biocldng ~ s s a y . 31ol Cell B/o/1992. 12:2424-2431. KEtch'ONA: H e t e r o c h r o m a t i n Accumulation, DLsposItion a nd Diversity in GibasLSKarwLrmkyana ( C o m m e l i n a c e a e ) . Cbromosoma 1991, 100:467-478.

KERNANMJ, KURODAMI, KREBERR, BAKERUS, GANET/.KYB: napts, a Mutation Affecting Sodium Channel Activity In Drosophila, is an Allele of Mle, a Regulator of X.Chromosome Transcription. Cell 1991.66:949-959. KI.EI~CHMIDTJA. STEINBEISSERH: DNA Dependent Phosphoeylation of HLstone H2A.X During Nucleosome Assembly in Xenopus Laevis Oocytes: Involvement of Protein Phosphorylation in Nucleosome Spacing. I.~IIBO/ 19¢31. 10:304.V-3050. KURODAMI, KERN&NMJ, KRI!BERR, GANET/A'YB. BAKERUS: The Maleless Protein Associates with the XChromosome to Regulate Dosage Compensation in Drosophila. Cell I°ft)l, 66:935-947. LEONARDMW, PA'nEN'YRK: Evidence for Torsional Stress in Transcriptionally Activated Cbromatin. Mol C~,ll Bio11991. 11:6128-6138. [JN CC, SAY, I R, FAN YS, CIIENZQ: New Evidence for Tandem Chromosome Fusions in the Karyotypic Evolution of Asian Muntjacs. Cbromo~¢oma 19)1, 101:19-2q. [JN R, COOK RG. AIJJS CD: Proteolytic Removal of Core Historic Amino T e r m i n i and Dephosphorylation of Historic HI Correlate with the Formation of Condensed Chromatin and Transcriptional Silencing During T e t r a h y m e n a Macronuclear Development. Gem.,s Dev 19¢)1.5:1601-1610 I.OZANOR. SENTISC, FERNANDF~PIQIII:.RASJ, RI~IONMR: Insltu Digestion of SateUite DNA o f Scilla-Slberica. CT)romcx,x)ma 1991, 100:439-442. I%bV'.'EAGANFi.'41PlIT~DIiP, SCOIIRxLI ZG: Developmental Changes io Fat Body a n d Mldgut Chromosomes of Drosophila-Aurarla. Cbromosoma 1991, 100:443-452. MEEI~'~ENU'~NG. FENNINGSS. MORTONBRADBI1RY E: Chromatosome Positioning on Assembled Long Chromatin. Linker Hlstones Affect Nucleosome Placement on 5 SrDNA. I Mot Bio11991. 220:89-100. MF_gSMERS, FP,~'~KEA. I),~O R: Analysis of the Functional l Role o f the P o l y c o m b Chromo Domain in D r o s o p h i l a M e l a n o g a s t e r . Genes Det" 1992. 6:12q 1-] 25,1. [27]. MORINGB: Recognition of a Chromosome T r u n c a t i o n Site Associated w i t h a-thalassaemia by Human Telomerase [Letter]. Nature 1991, 353:-t54, MO~E RH: T r a n s c r ib e d Chromatln. TremL~ Bioclx, m Sci 1992, 17:23-26. MOSKOWITLIPG, I-IEICIL'.bXNIGL JOHNSON RC: Alignment o f Recombination Sites in Hin-medlated Sitespecific DNA Recombination. Gen¢.,s Dev 19¢)1. 5:1635-1645. NIEDEN'DtALr. STOIJ.R. I IEGEM?dqNJH: Invivo Characterization of the SaccbaromycesCerevtsiae C e n t r o m e r e DNA Element-l, a Binding Site for th e Helix-Loop-Helix Protein CPF1. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:35-i5-3~53. OIJNS DE, OuNs AL I-IERKMANNA. UN RL ALIJSCD, ROBERTNICOUDM: I.oeal|~.~atinn of Acetylated HLstone H4 in the Macronucleus of Euplotes. O ) r o m ~ o m a 1991. 100:377-385. I'ARDUEMI2 Dynamic Instability o f Chromosomes and Genomes. Cell 1991, 66:q27-|32, PARKERCN, HAI#'ORDSE: Dynamics of Long-range Interactions on DNA - - th e Speed of SynapsLs During Site-specific Recombination by Resolvase. Cell 199|, 66:781-792. I)ENqqlNGSS, MEEk'gSF.~b~'qNG, MORTONBRADIIURY E: Mobility o f Positioned Nuclensomes on 5S RDNA. J Mol Bio11991. 220:10l-I lO. PFEIFER GP. RIGGSAD: Ch r o ma tin Differences Between Active and Inactive X Chromosomes Revealed by Genomic Footprinting of Permeabilized CeiLs Using DNAse 1 and Ligation Mediated PCR. Ge~lt,s Det' 1991, 5:1102. PINEIRO M, PUERTAC, PALACL~NE: Yeast Nucleosomal Particles -- Structural a n d T r a n s c r i p t i o n a l Properties. Bio~c.mLvtry 1991.30:5805-5810 PhWI'OCORREIAC, GOIJ)SrEIN EG, BENNEITV, SOBEI.JS: I m m u n o f i o u r e s c e n c e Localizatloo of an Adducln Like Protein in the Chromosomes of Mouse O o c y l e s . Del, Bio11991, 146:301-311. FIAqONDUT]I.LEULF, BACHELLERIEJP, PL~qON E: Nucleolar Organization of HeLa Cells as Studied by Irtsltu Hybridization. Chromosoma I991, 100:395-409. REICH Z, GHIRLANDO[L blINSKY A: Secondary Conformational P o l y m o r p h i s m of Nucleic Acids as a Possible Functional Link Between Cellular Parameters a n d DNA Packaging Processes. BiochemL~try 1991, 30:7828-7836. ROBBINSTP. WALKEREL, KERMICI.EJL, ALLE~,t~ M, DEU.APORTA SI= Meiotic Instability of the R-r Complex Arising from Displaced Intragenic Exchange a n d I n t r a c h r o m n s o m a l Rearrangement. Genetics 1991. 129:271-283. RODRIGUEZM, DERMANE: Silent a n d Expressed Sister Mup Genes a r e Located Within Distinct C h r o m a t i n Domains - - Analysis by Pulsed-

Field Gel E l e c t r o p h o r e s i s a n d P o l y m e r a s e C h a i n Reaction-Supplemented DNAse.I Digestion. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:1188-1193. SAI]'Oll Y, SAITOII H. OIt'IXDMO K. MIZLINO S: O c c u p a n ~ of the blajorlty o f DNA in tbe Chicken WChromosome by Bent.Repetitive S~quences. O)romosoma ]991, 101:32-40. .q~IIAI"I'ENG, SIMERI.Y C. SCIIAlq~N H: Maternal I n h e r ita n c e of Centrusomes in Mammals? Studies on Parthenogenesis and Polyspermy in Mice. Proc Nail Acad Set l ' S ..I 199I, 88,,6785-6789. SFIIMUZUM. RUTHSY, SZENTGYORG~IC, SIMPSONRT: Nucleosomes a r e Positioned with Base Pair PrecLsion Adjacent to the Alpha2 Operator in Saccharomyces Cerevislae. EMBOJ 1991. 10:3033-3042. SINCLAIRDA. RUDDEIJ.2MX.BROCKJK, CLEGGNJ, Lt.OYD %rK.GRIGLb'311T/,c A Cytogenetlc and Genetic Characterization o f a Group of Closely Linked 2nd Chromosome Mutations that Suppress Position-Effect Variegation in Drosophila Melanogaster. Genetic¢ 1992. 130:333-3-t,t. S,MI]]I SS. KAPI.MNBE, SOXX~RSI.C, NEXV.~b%'qI':M: Mechanism of Human Methyl-Directed DNA Methyltransferase and t h e Fidelity of Cytosine Methylation. I't~- Natl Acad $¢i U S A 1992. 89:-i74q--q7.i8. SORENSEN MB: Methylation of B-hordein Genes in Barley Endosperm is Inversely Correlated w i t h Gene Activity a n d Affected by the Regulatory Gene Lys3. Proc Natl Acod Sci I; S A 1992, B9:ql ]9--1123. S],MGER CJ, CtL~.T)E\X"& Mlcrofilament Distribution in Maize Meiotic Mutants Correlates w i t h Microtubule Organization. Plan! Cell ] 991. 3:637~3-14. St,UjVAN KF. GLASSC& CENP-B Is a Highly Conservcd Mammalian C e n t r o m e r e Protein with Homology to the Helix-Loop-Helix Family of Proteins. CJ)romc~oma 1991, 100:360-370. SUMNERAT: Scanning Electron Microscopy of Mammalian Chromosomes from Prophase to Telophase. Cb~Ymu~oma 199I, 100:.i 10-4 18 SIrI'IIERS GK. MUIJ--~" JC, VOELCKEL ~L-~ DAIU. N. VAIS:~dqEN ML STEINBACHP, GL.L%IA. SCIIWAR3"ZCl':, V&'~OOST BA, TIIIBODEAU SN, I bxmL~ NE, OO:¢H~A BA. SC)IIN~.ELA. CARBAIJ.OM, MORRISCP, HOPWOODJJ, Strl'HERIANDGR: Linkage Homogeneity Near the FragUe-X Locus in Normal and Fraglle-X Families. G e n o m i ~ 1991, 10:576-582, "I'IIOMA.gD, JACQI!EM1N l, StlRDINKERJANY: MET4, a Leucine Z i p p e r Protein, and CentromereBinding Factor-1 a re Both Required for T r a n s c r i p t i o n a l Activation of Sulfur Metabolism in Saccharomyces-Cerevtslae. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:1719-1727. TSIIJI II, HITOMI A. TAI'~Mb%.";lll E, MUR.ATA M. IKEUCIII T, YA~.b~MOTO K, TSt~l S, HORI T: I n d u c t i o n o f Dlstamycln-A-induelble Rare Fragile Sites and Increased Sister Ch ro m a t l d Exchanges at the Fragile Site. H u m Gene! 1991.87:254-260. UMIIE'I'OVAGH. BEI.YAEVAES. BARICIIEVA EM. ZIIIMLILEVIF: • Cytogenetic and Molecular Aspects o f Position Effect Variegation In D r o s o p h i l a M e l a n o g a s t e r IV. U n d e r r e p i l c a t l o n o f Chromosomal Material as a Result o f Gene Inactivation. Ojromosoma 1991, 101:55M1, [20]. WAIXERC L CARGILE CB, FIOY KM. DEI~"~NOYM. MIGEON BR: T h e Barr Body is a Looped X-Cbromosome Foemed by T e l o m e r e Association. pro( N a n .4c~ul Sci U S A 1991, ~:619l~,195. WEII)EN M, OSIIEIMYN. BEYERAL VANDE.Pd)LOEGIJlT: C h r o m o s o m e Structure - - DNA Nucleotlde Sequence Elements of a Subset of the M ln lc h r o m o s o me s of the Protozoan Trypanosoma.Brucel. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:3823-3834. WEIER HUG, LIIC.L~;JN, POGGENSEEM, SEGRAVESR, PINKEL D, GRAYJW: Two-Color Hybridization with High Complexity Chromosome-Specific Probes and a Degenerate Alpha Satellite Probe DNA Allows Unambiguous Discrimination Between Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Translocatlons. Cbromosoma 19¢)1, 100:371-376. WHISENA~Nq"EC. RASHEEDBKA. OSTRERH, BHATNAGAR"O,l: Evolution a n d Sequence Analysis o f a Human Y-Chromosomal DNA Fragment. J Mol Eta/1991. 33:133-14]. WIIJJAMS Kr. HERRICKG: Expression o f t h e Gene Encoded by a Family o f Macronuclear Ch r o mo s o me s G e n e ra t e d by Alternative DNA Processing in O x y t r i c h a Fallax. Nucleic tt¢icLs"Res 1991, 19:4717-4724. WINF_~DR, HENIKOFES: Somatic Instability of a • Drosophila Chromosome. Gene#cs 1992. 131:683-691. [39]. WYMAN C, BLACKBUI~'qEH: Tel-1 Transposon-Like Elements o f T e t r a h y m e n a - T h e r m o p h i l a

Genomes and evolution Chromatin and chromosome structure, and genome mapping are Associated with Mtcronuclear Genome Rearrangements. Genetics 1991, 129:57-67.

Chromatin and chromosome structure, and genome mapping Related review: Nuclear architecture in plants (pp 913-917) ABADJP, CARMENA M, BAAl.SS, SAUNOEg~RDC, GLOVER DM, LUDENAP, SENDSC, TY1.E~Mn'H C, VILL~'~'E A: Dodeca Satellite - - A C o n s e r v e d G + C-Rich Satellite from the Centromeric H e t e r o c h r o m a t i n of Drosophlla-Melanogaster. proc Nail Acad Sci U S A 1992, 89:4663-4667. ABRUT~.OMA, MIIJ£RJA, SINGERVL Te lome r ic Associations Involving Yq12 in a Lymphoblastold Cell Line. C.l,togenet Cell Genet 1991, 56:149-151. AHMEDS, HENDERSONE: Formation of Novel Hairpin Structures by Te lome r ic C-strand Ollgonucleotides. Nucleic Aci~Ls Res 1992, 20:507-511. AJIOKAj~t, SMOLLERDA, Jo,'.'Es RW, CARUIJJJp, VEI.LEK AEC, GAP~.AD, LINKAJ, DUNCANIXV,I-IA~'I. DL: Drosophila Genome Project - - One-Hit Coverage in Yeast Ax~l~cial Chromosomes. Chromo,goma 19185:195-205. XIAO ,%Y.CIllt YK, KNAUERTFK. LOF'EgR, DAIBYMPIJ~JM. LEDt'CJXV: Comparisoo of Hantavirus Isolates Using a Genus-Reactive P r i m e r Pair Polymerase Chain Reaction. J Gun t'iro119:)2, 73:567-573. "t'&N~oR, NOMURAM: Suppressor Analysis of • • Temperature-sensitive Mutations of the Largest Subunit of RNA Polymerase ! in S a c c h a r o m y c e s Cerev/s/ae: A Suppressor Gene Encodes the Second-largest Subunit o f RNA Polymerase I. ,11ol Cell Bio11991, 11:75,;-'~64. [18]. YARt;S M: Proofreading, NTPases and Translation - Constraints on Accurate Biochemistry. Tr¢.~ItL~ Biod~em Sci 1992, 17:l 30-133. YE F, I.&IGRETF, ~HH'ELYJC, CWI1 C, FINCII I.R. CARIJi P. RE.'NAUI)INJ, BOVEJ.M: A Physical and Genetic Map o f th e Sptroplusma Cltri Genome. Nucleic Acid~ Rc*.~ 1992, 20:155%1565. 7.~mO~ M, S,V.IALSK: Sequence Analysis o f M2 Messenger RNA of Bovine Respiratory Syncytlal Virus Obtained from an F-M2 Dicistronic Messenger RNA Suggests Structural Homology w i t h that of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus. J Gen l'ir~41992. 73:737-741. ZH~NGJ. CHUNGDW, TAN CK, DOWNEYKM, DAVIEEx~~, SO AG: Primary Structure of th e Catalytic Subunlt o f Calf Thymus DNA Polymerase Delta Sequence Similarities with O t h e r DNA Polymerases. Bi~bemislry 1991.30:11742-I 1750. ZHANGXM, KOUSOULASKG. STORZJ: T h e H e m a g g l u t i n i n / E s t e r a s e Gene o f Human Coronavtrus Strain-OC43 -Phyloseoetlc Relatinnshlps to Bovine a n d Murine Coronaviruses a n d lnfluen~a-C Virus. tqroloKp 1992. 1B6:318--323.

Population genetics of microbial organisms Review: (pp 937-942) AGUIRREM, COLLINSMD: Phylogenetic Analysis of Some Aerococcus-Llke Organisms from Urinary Tract Infections - - Description o f Aerococcus-Urtnae Sp.oov.. J Gen Microbio11992, 138:-i01-~05 AI.~I M, I-b~'~U~UERG[= Structural Features of MethylAccepting Taxis Proteins Conserved Between Archaebacterta and Eubacteria Revealed by Antigenic Cross-Reaction. J//acter/o/1991, 173:5837-58q 2. ALONSOJC, [.UDERG, "rAII~)RRI-{:Characterization of Baclllus.Subtllls Recombinational Pathways../ Iklctt,rRJl 19:)1, 173:3977-39E0. ,A2;AKUP~ ~,K+ IWAGUCHISt, HOMMAM, SUKAIT, HIGASIIIDE K, TANAKAK: Electrophoretic Karyotypes of Clinically Isolated Yeasts of Candtda.Alblcans and C-Glabrata. J Gen 31ic#~Mo11991, 137:2531-2538. BARBIERCS, SHORTS?c Amino Acid Substitutions in the CytR Repressor Which Alter Its O p a c i t y to Regulate Gene Expression..I l!acleriol 1~)2. 174:28.qI- 2890 BAI'MJA. GliJ|ER] NiP: Characterization and Comparative Sequence Analysts of Replication Origins from T h r e e Large Baclllus-Thuringlensls Plasmlds..I I~cl(.riol 19:)1. 173:,280-52~). BEltSE~g M. MICIU%EIJSG. PRA1]EF: Mitochondrial I n n e r Membrane Protease-1 of SaccharomycesCerevisiae Shows Sequence Similarity to the Escherichla.Coll Leader Peptldase. Mol Gen Gene! 1991. 228:167 1"6. BENDERJ, KLECKNERN: ISlO T r a n s p o s ~ e Mutations that Specifically Alter Target Site Recognition. I:~UIJO J 1992. 11:'.11 7%0. BENDERJ, KuoJ. KI£CKNERN: Genetic Evidence Against I n t r a m o l e c u l a r Rejoining of the Donor DNA Molecule Following ISlO Transposition. (h,netic.~ 19:)1, 128:68"- (~9.t BERGSI.L"fl)[~1, H,L';EIXOIL'~R: Evolutionary Relationships Among Eubacterla, Cyanobacteria. and Chloroplasts -Evidence from the RpoC1 Gene of Anabaena Sp Strain PCC-7120. J Itaclerio11991. 173:3+16-3.i55. BER11N P, I.E.JEtrNE p. COI.~)N C, I)A)~CIIINA: Mutations in BglY, the Structural Gene for the DNA-BInding Protein H1 of Escherichla-Coli, Increase the Expression of the Kanamycin Resistance Gene Carried by Plasmld PGR71. ,lhd Gen Gt.Hel 1992. 233:18-i-192. IIIROI A. JIM !SIJ!RA. RIq'I]~NER C. I It "I'll~RR: Chromosomal Deletion a n d R e a r r a n g e m e n t in StreptomycesGlaucesceos..I ltacteriol 1991. 173:353 t-3538 IIIRk~"C'W. \'(:AI2;lllit: Biased Gene Conversion, Copy Number, a n d Apparent Mutation Rate Differences Within Chloroplast and Bacterial Geoomes. (A.netic.~ 19:)2, 130:677-(~83. I~ISERCIC M. FEIq'RIER Of. REI~I"]SPR: Nucleotlde Sequences of th e Gnd Genes from Nine Natural Isolates o f Escherichla-Coll - - Evidence of i n t r a g e n l c Recombination as a C o n t r i b u t i n g Factor In the Evointlon of the Polymorphlc Gnd Locus. J l~cterio11991, 173:.589-/-3000 BISERCIC M, (~:HMAN H: Natural Populations of I Esc.betqcbta Colt a n d S a l m o n e l l a T y p b l m u r l u m Harbor the Same Classes of Insertion Sequences. (;vnetic.~ 1992. (in press):. [46]. BISSONNE~Iq]!L ROY PH: Characterization of InO o f Pseudomonas-Aet-uginosa Plasmid PVS1, an Ancestor of I n te g r u n s of Multiresistance Plasmids and Transposons of Gram.Negative Bacteria../Iklcteriol 1992, 174:12q8-1257. BOlT M, RWZ D. HENNECKEH: Th e BradyrhizobinmJ a p o n i c u m CycM Gene Encodes a MembraneAnchored H u m • l o g of MItochondrlal Cytochrome-c..I BacterID11991. 173:6766-6772. BRO~q JW, HA~S ES. J,hSlES BD, HUNTDA. PACE NR: Phylogenetlc Analysis and Evolution of RNase. P RNA in Proteobacterta. J l~lcterio11991, 173:3855-3863. BRY&Nq"DA, S31REWAI.TVL GLAUSERM, FP.~NKG. SlI)IJ!R~t, ZUBERH: A Small M u h l g e n e Family Encodes t h e ROd-Core Linker Polypeptides o f Anabaena Sp PCC7120 Phycoblllsomes. Gene 1991, 107:91-99. BYGRAVESJA. MAIDENMCJ: Analysis o f t h e Clonal Relationships Between Strains of Neisserla-meningltldis by Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresls. J Gun Microbio11992, 138:523-53I. CAIRNSJ, FObffERFL Adaptive Reversion o f a Frameshtft Mutation in Escherichla-Coli. Genetics 1991, 128:695-701. CALCU'CrMJ, SCHMIm" FJ: Conserved Gene A r r a n g e m e n t in th e O r i g i n Region o f t h e StreptomycesCoellcolor Chromosome. J Bactertol 1992, 174:3220-3226.

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DYB~.qGK, WOODARD?~ Cloning a n d DNA Sequence o f a Mycoplasmal ReeA Gene. J Bacterio11992, 174:778-784. DYE C: Population Genetics of Nonclonal. • N o n r a n d o mly Mating Malaria Parasites. Paras|tel TfMay 1991, 7:236-2,10. [15]. DYKIIUIZENDE, GREENl~ Recombination In Escber/cb/a • Col| a n d th e Definition of Biological Species. J Bactertot 1991, 173:7257-7268. [26]. EDDYSR. GOLD L ArtLfieial Mobile DNA Element Constructed from th e EcoRi Endonuclease Gene. prr~ Nail Acad Sci II S A 1992.89:1544-1 ~ i7 EISENJA. S,MH}!SW, CAVANAUGHCM: Phylogenetlc Relationships o f C h e m o a u i n t r o p h i c Bacterial Symbionts of Solemya-Velum Say (MolluscaBlvalvia) D e t e r m i n e d by 16S RRNA Gene Sequence Analysis. J IJacteHo11992, 174:3ql6-3.t21. I:AADIbV,II W, ROBERT.~L VICKERYA. [NGUSB, GIBB.~A, SI"EWA~"PR: Epldemlological Analysis of a Met hlelllin-Resistan t Staphylococcus-Au reus O u t b r e a k Using Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms of Geuomle DNA. J Gen Mierr~7l'ol 1991, 137:2713-2720. EIJIA-~SOUNIM, HENRI~AI"B, CHIPPA[IX M, Bt~q~L%F; Nucleotlde Sequences of the Arb Genes, Which Control Beta-Glucoside Utilization in Erwinia-Chrysanthemi - - Comparison with the Eschertchia-Coll.Bgl Operon and Evtdence for a New Beta-Glycohydrolase Family Including Enzymes from Eubacteria, Areheabacteria, and Humans..] I~l¢tertoI 1992, 174:76%777. I:.IJ-~INSC, TIIO~,LA."iCE, SEIFERTHS, SPARUNGPF: SpeciesSpecific Uptake o f DNA by Gonococci is Mediated by a 10.Base-Pair Sequence. J Bacteriol 1991, 173:3911-3913. [:NHI NIJ,SKVlIL~KYRC, KOI3V.RR: Functional C o m p l e m e n t a t l o n Between Bacterial MDRLike Export Systems - - Colic|n-V, AlphaHemolysin, and Erwinia Protease../Batter|el 1991. 173:7549-7556. FEAGINJ1:., WERNERE, GARDNERbIJ, WIILIA,%L~ONDH, WIL~ON RJM: Homologies Between th e Contiguous and Fragmented RRNAs of the Two Plasmodlum Falelparum Extrachromosomal DNAs a r e Limited to Core Sequences. Nuck, ic :lci~L~Res 1992. 20:879-887. FL';CHER RS, ZHAOGS, JENSENR~ Cloning, Sequencing, and Expression of th e P-Protein Gene (pheA) of Pseudomonas.Stutzeri in Escherichla-Coli - Implications for Evolutionary Relationships in P h e n y l a l a n i n e Biosynthesis. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:1293-1301 FIANNAGANSF., CLFXXa~IJ.DB: Conjugative Transfer o f Tn916 in E n t e r o c o c c u s - F a e c a l i s - TransAct|vat|on of Homologous Transposons. J Batter|el 1991, 173:7136-714|. FUNN I IM, SMFI]{DF: Genomtc Organisatlon a n d Expression o f a Differentially-regulated Gene Family from Lelshmania Major. Nudeic Acid8 R¢~ 1992, 20:755-762. I:ORBI'S KJ, BRUCEKD, JORDENSJZ. BALI.A. PENNINGTONT]I: Rapid Methods in Bacterial DNA Fin g e r p r in tin g . .I Gen MicroS|el 1991. 137:2051-2058. I:UItRM~'~JA, McC-MLUMK, DA~qSA~ Novel Major Archaebacterial Group from Marine Plankton [Letter]. ?,'ature 1992, 356:148-149 FtglrA MQ, YOSIIIKAWAH, OGASAWAI~%N: Str u c tu r e of the DnaA a n d DnaA-Box Region in th e Mycopissmac a p r i c o l u m Chromosome - - Couservatlon and Variations In th e Course o f Evolution. Gene 1992, 110:17-23. FtlKUNAGAM. HORIE I. MIFUCIII [, TAKEMOTOM: Cloning, Characterization and T a x o n o m ic Slgoificanee o f Genes for the 5S Ribosomal RNA of Leptonema-IIlini Strain-3055. J Get1 M#crobio11991. 137:1523-153.8. FUKUNAGAM, YANAGIHARAy, SOtINAKAM: The 23S/5S Ribosomal RNA Genes ( r r l / r r O are Separate from th e 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene ( r r s ) in Borralia-Burgdorferi, th e Aetiologlcal Agent o f Lyme Disease. J Gen Microhio11992, 138:871-877. FURtNA N, KO,%~N~DT: D e t e r m i n a t i o n of the Nick Site at OriT of lncI1 Plasmid R64 - - Global Similarity of OriT Structures o f l n c l l a n d lncP Plasmids. J Batter|el 1991, 173:6612-6617. GARgE T, SE~VO~S, HAWKINSA. DIMrI'RIADISG. YOUNG D, DOUGANG, CI.IAR~ h The Mycobacterlumtuberculosis Shlktmate Pathway Genes - Evolutionary Relationship Between Biosynthetic a n d Catabolic 3-Dehydroqulnases. MO/Gen Genet 1991, 228:385-392. GARVIN LD, HARDIESSC: T e m p o r a l a n d Topological C l u s t e r i n g o f Diverged Residues Among E n te r o b a c te r ia l Dthydrofolate Reductases. Mol Bioi Em11991, 8:654-668. GEBERA, HIGGINSDE, WATERSAP, BENNETTJE, MCCU'I'CIIAN"IF: Small Suburdt Ribosomal RNA o f Blastomyces-Dermatitldis - - Sequence a n d

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for Site-

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JOHNSONCA. DENSENP, HURFORDRK, COLTENHR. ~-I~EL RA:Type-I Human Complement C2 Deficiency - A 28-Base Pair Gene Deletion Causes Sldpping o f Exon-6 During RNA Splicing. J Biol Chem 1992, 267:9347-9353. KAJSERE, EBERHARDD, KNIPPERSR~ExOIXSEncoding the Highly Conserved Part of Human GlutaminylTransfer RNA Synthetase. J Mol Evo11992, 34:45--53. KOHLERRH, HORNR. LOSSLA. ZErSCHEK: Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Sunflower ts Correlated with the Co-Transcription o f a New Open Reading Frame with the AtpA Gene. MoI Gen Genet 1991, 227:369-376. L~iOND Ah ASF/SF2 - - A Splice Site Selector. Trm*d~ Bio6bem Sci 1991, 16:452--453. LEEVD, STAPLETONM, HUANG B: Genomlc Structure of Chlamydomon~s Caltractin. Evidence for i n t r o n Insertion Suggests a Probable Genealogy for the EF.hand Superfamily o f Proteins. J Mol Bto11991, 221:175-191. LEEWJ, MA H, TAK&NOE, Y&'qGHQ, HAT&NAKAM, MAKIM: Molecular Diversity in Amino-Terminal Domaln~ o f Human Calpastatin by Exon Skipping. J B/O/ Chem 1992, 267:8437-8442. LI XY, ROGERSSW, ROGERSJC: A Copy o f Exon-3-intron3 from the Barley Aleurain Gene is Present on Chromosome-2. Plant Mol Bio11991, 17:509-512. LI XY, V&NHUIJSDUIJNENRH, MANTOVAN1R, BENOISTC, MATHIS D: Intron-Exon Org~nl='ation of the I~-Y Genes - Tissue-Specific Splicing Modifies an Activation Domain. J Biol Chem 1992, 267:8984-8990. IIpPOK B, B~r~CKE A, WISSINGERB: The CoxH Gene in Carrot Mltochondrla Contains TWO Introns. Mol Gen Genet 1992, 232:322-327. MA DP, KINGYT, KIM Y, LUCKETrWS: The Group1 Intron of Apocytochrome-B Gene from Chlamydomonas Smlthil Encodes a Site-Specific Endonuclease. Plant Mol Bio11992, 18:1001-1004. MIRAGUA[~ SEIWERTS, ]GELAll, ARESJR M: Limited Functional Evidence o f Phylogenetic Variation in Small Nuclear RNA: Yeast U2 RNA with Altered Branchpoint Complementarity i n h i b i t s Splicing and Produces a Dominant Lethal Phenotype. proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:7061-7065. MOgRG, L~IBOWnXAM: Integratinn of a group 1 Intron into a Ribosomal RNA Sequence Promoted by a Tyrosyl T R N A Synthetase [Letter]. Nature 1991, 354:164-166. NAITOY, RIGGSCK, VANDERGONTL, RIGGSAF: Origin o f a 'bridge' Intron in the Gene for a Two-domaha Globin. proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:6672~.676. NIELSENH, SIMONEM, ENGBERGJ: lttheritance o f the Group.I RDNA i n t r o n in TetrahymenaPlgmentosa. Dev Geuet 1992, 13:133-142. OH~LSTEDECA. BLANDMM, MERRIllBM, SAHYOUN N: Relationship o f Genes Encoding Ca2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Gr and Calspermin - - A Gene Within a Gene. proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:5784-5788. OTTO E, KUN1MOTOM, MCLAUGHLINT, BE,'~ETTV: Isolation mad Characterization o f CDNAs Encoding Human Brain Ankyrtns Reveal a Family of Alternatively Spliced Genes. J Cell Bio11991, 114:241-253. PERLERFB, COMBDG, JACKWE, MORANIS, QIANGBQ, KUCERARB, BENNERJ, SLATKOBE, Nw&'.q

Genomes and evolution.

Bibliography of the current world literature This bibliography is compiled by geneticists and developmental biologists from the journals listed at the...
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