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Chemisorption Mechanism of DNA on Mg/Fe Layered Double Hydroxide Nanoparticles: Insights into Engineering Effective SiRNA Delivery Systems Mingsheng Lu, Zhi Shan, Kori Andrea, Bruce MacDonald, Stefanie Beale , Dennis Everett Curry, Li Wang, Shujun Wang, Ken D. Oakes, Craig Bennett, Wen Hui Wu, and Xu Zhang Langmuir, Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04643 • Publication Date (Web): 26 Feb 2016 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on March 4, 2016

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Langmuir

Chemisorption Mechanism of DNA on Mg/Fe Layered Double Hydroxide Nanoparticles: Insights into Engineering Effective SiRNA Delivery Systems Mingsheng Lua, Zhi Shanb, Kori Andreab, Bruce MacDonaldb, Stefanie Beale c, Dennis E. Curryb,d , Li Wange, Shujun Wangf, Ken D. Oakesb,g, Craig Bennettc, Wenhui Wua*, and Xu Zhangb* a

College of Food Science & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.

b

Verschuren Centre for Sustainability in Energy & the Environment, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Rd, Sydney, Nova Scotia, B1P 6L2, Canada. c

Department of Physics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, B4P 2R6, Canada.

d

Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada

e

College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China

f

Jiangsu Marine Resources Development Research Institute, Lianyungang, 222001, China.

g

Department of Biology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Rd, Sydney, Nova Scotia, B1P 6L2, Canada.

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ABSTRACT: Layered double hydroxide nanoparticles (LDH NPs) have attracted interest as an effective gene delivery vehicle in biomedicine. Recent advances in clinic trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Mg/Fe LDHs for hyperphosphatemia treatment, but their feasibility for gene delivery has not been systematically evaluated. As a starting point, we aimed to study the interaction between oligo-DNAs and Mg/Fe LDH nanoparticles. Our investigation revealed the chemisorption mechanism of DNA on Mg/Fe LDH surfaces, wherein the phosphate backbone of the DNA polymer coordinates with the metal cations of the LDH lattice via ligandexchange process. This mechanistic insight may facilitate future gene delivery applications using Mg/Fe LDH NPs.

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INTRODUCTION Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), a group of anionic inorganic nanocrystals consisting of cationic brucite-like layers and interlayer counter anions, have demonstrated their utility as novel drug- and gene-delivery vehicles due to their excellent biocompatibility, high loading capacity, efficient cellular uptake, and pH-based controlled release1-21. The most studied LDH vehicle for delivery of genes such as plasmid DNAs and oligo-DNA mimics of siRNA is magnesium aluminum hydroxide (Mg/Al LDH)3-4,17,21-29, which can be described by the formula of [Mg (Ⅱ)1-x Al (Ⅲ)x (OH)2]x+(An-)x/n·yH20, where Mg (Ⅱ) and Al (Ⅲ) form the cationic layers and Anserve as interlayer guest anions, and where 0

Fe Layered Double Hydroxide Nanoparticles: Insights into Engineering Effective SiRNA Delivery Systems.

Layered double hydroxide nanoparticles (LDH NPs) have attracted interest as an effective gene delivery vehicle in biomedicine. Recent advances in clin...
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