HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author Manuscript

Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2017 January 01. Published in final edited form as: Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2016 January ; 23(1): 8–11. doi:10.1053/j.ackd.2015.10.001.

Epidemiology and public health concerns of chronic kidney disease in older adults Enrica Fung, MD, MPH1 and Manjula Kurella Tamura, MD, MPH1,2 aDivision bVA

of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine

Palo Alto Geriatric Research and Education Clinical Center; Palo Alto, CA

Author Manuscript

Abstract Chronic kidney disease is increasingly common in older adults. Estimating the glomerular filtration rate can be challenging in this population, with sarcopenia affecting the accuracy of various formulae. Competing risks of death influence the risk of progression to end stage kidney disease. In managing chronic kidney disease in this population, one must take into consideration other comorbidities including assessment of geriatric syndromes. More research is still needed to guide medical management in this heterogeneous population.

Introduction Author Manuscript

Increasing longevity in most developing and developed countries is resulting in global aging. The United Nations projects that the global population age 65 and older will triple from 0.5 billion in 2010 to 1.5 billion by 2050.1 In the United States (US), the number of older individuals (age 65 and older) will double from 40 million to 80 million over the next 30 years. Global aging has far-reaching implications for health care systems which will need to grapple with rapidly increasing demands for health care services. The majority of older adults have two or more chronic health conditions. Syndromes such as frailty, cognitive impairment, and sensory impairment disproportionately affect older adults and result in reduced independence. Many of these issues are magnified in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) population. Herein, we discuss the epidemiology of CKD in older individuals and public health implications.

Estimation of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Older Adults Author Manuscript

Chronic kidney disease is defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of

Epidemiology and Public Health Concerns of CKD in Older Adults.

CKD is increasingly common in older adults. Estimating the glomerular filtration rate can be challenging in this population, with sarcopenia affecting...
NAN Sizes 1 Downloads 7 Views