Bibliography of the current world literature This bibliography is compiled by biotechnologists from the journals listed at the end of this publication. It is based on literature entered into our database between 1st February 1991 and 31st January 1992 (articles are generally added to the database about two and a half months after publication). In addition, the bibliography contains every paper annotated by reviewers; these references were obtained from a variety of bibliographic databases and published between the beginning of the review period and the time of going to press. The bibliography has been grouped into topics that relate to the reviews in this issue. • Papers considered by the reviewers to be of special interest. *• Papers considered by the reviewers to be of outstanding interest. The number in square brackets following a selected paper, e.g. [7], refers to its number in the annotated references of the corresponding review.

Contents Environmental biotechnology

Beneficiation of fossil fuels

315

Genetic engineering strategiesfor environmental applications 307

Uhramicrobacteria

316

Microbial inoculation

309

Biotechnology and global change

316

Methods of microbial identification, tracking and monitoring 309 of function

Biodegradable plastics

316

Live vaccines

317

Biological disposal of explosivesand chemical weapons

310

Ice nucleation and its applications

317

Ligninase

310

Production of industrially important compounds

317

Plant-microbe treatment systemsfor toxic waste

311

Enzyme technology

317

Heavy metal removal

315

Miscellaneous

318

Environmental biotechnology Genetic engineering strategies for environmental applications Review: (pp 227-231) AHMADD, SYLVESTREM, SONDOSSIM: Subcloning of Bph Genes f r o m Pseudomonas-Testosteroni B-356 in Pseudomonas-Putida and Escherichia-Coli - Evidence for Dehalogenatlon D u r i n g Initial Attack o n Chlorobiphenyis. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991, 57:2880-2887. ALAMM, I-IAZELBAUERGL: Structural Features of Methyl-Accepting Taxis Proteins Conserved Between Archaebactevia and Eubacteria Revealed by Antigeuie Cross-Reaction. J Bacte~o11991, 173:5837-5842. ARONSONAI, HAN ES, MCGAUGHEWW, JOHNSON D: The Solubility o f Inclusion Proteins f r o m BacillusThuringiensis is Dependent Upon Protoxln Composition and is a Factor in Toxicity to Insects. Appl Environ Mtcrobio11991, 57:981-986. BAVAGEAI), VIV1ANA, ATHERTONGT, TAYLORJD, MALIK AN: Molecular Genetics of Pseudomonas-Syringac Pathovar Pisi - Plusmid Involvement in CaltivarSpecific Incompatibility. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2231-2239. BROWNJA, ALICM, GOLD MH: Manganese Peroxidase Gene T r a n s c r i p t i o n i n PhanerochaeteChrysospocium -Activation by Manganese. J Bacterio11991, 173:4101~106. BRUNKEKJ, MEEUSENRL: Insect Control w i t h Genetically Engineered Crops. Trends Biotechno11991, 9:197-200. CARAMOPdT, ALBER~IN1AM, GALIZZIA: In Vivo Generation o f Hybrids Between Two BacillusThuringiensis Insect-Toxin-Encoding Genes. Gene 1991, 98:37-44. CARDYDLN, LAIDLERV, SALMONDGPC, MURRELLJC: The Methane Monooxygcnase Gene Cluster o f Methylosinus-Trichosporium - Cloning and Sequencing o f the MmoC Gene. Arch Microbiol 1991, 156:477-483, CAROZZINB, KRAMERVC, WARe~ GW, EVOLAS, KOZIEL MG: Prediction o£ Insecticidal Activity of Bacillus

Thuringicnsis Strains by Polymerasc Chain Reaction Product Profiles. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991, 57:305~3061. CHAMBERSJA, JELENA, GILBERTMP, JANYCS, JOHNSONTB, GAWRONBLrRKEC: Isolallon and Characterization of a Novel Insecticidal Crystal ProteIn Gene f r o m Bacillus-Thuringleusis Subsp AtzawaL J Bacteriol 1991, 173:3966-3976. CHENJP, NAGAYAMAF, CHANGMC: Cloning a n d Expression o f a Chltinase Gene f r o m AeromonasHydrophila i n Escherichia-ColL Appl Environ Mtcrobio11991, 57:2426-2428. CHERFASJ: Transgenic Crops Get a Test i n t h e Wild [Editorial]. Science 1991, 251:878. CHIPMANJK, MARSHJW: Blo-tectmiques for th e Detection o f Genetic Toxicity i n the Aquatic Environment. JBiotechno11991, 17:199-208. CIDARIAD, CAPPAIA, VALLESI.~ CAPPaOLIV, PIRALIG: A Novel Strain o f Bacillus-Thucingiensis (NCIMB 40152) Active Against Coleopteran Insects. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1991, 81:129-134. COLWELLR: Risk Assessment in E n v ir o n me n ta l • o Biuteclmology. Curr Opin Biotechnol 1991, 2:470-475. [2]. CONTRERASA, MOLINS, RAMOSJL: Conditional Suicide ee Containment System for Bacteria W h ic h Mineralize Aromatics. Appl Environ Mtcrobio11991, 57:1504--1508. [33]. DE LORENZOV, HERREROM, JACUBZlKU, TIMMIS • KN: Miui-Tn5 Transposon Derivatives f o r Insertion Mutagenesis, Promoter Pr o b in g and Chromosomal Insertion of Cloned DNA i n Gramnegative Eubacteri~ J Bacte~o11990, 172:656845572. [23]. DELECLUSEA, CHARLESJF, KLIERA, RAPOPORTG: Deletion by In Vtvo Recombination Shows that th e 28Kllodalton Cytolytic Polypeptide f r o m BacillusThucingiensis Subsp Israeleusis is n o t Essential for Mosquitocldal Activity. J Bacterio11991, 173:3374-3381. DIXON B: Biopestictde Resistance - Bt Toxins Studied [Editorial]. Biotechnology 1991, 9:415. EATONRW, KARNSJS: Cloning and Analysis o f S-Trtaztnc Catabolic Genes f r o m Pseudomonas 8p. Strain NRRLB-12227. JBacterto11991, 173:1215-1222.

© Current Biology Ltd ISSN 0958-1669

EATONRW, KARNSJS: Cloning and Comparison of t h e DNA Encoding Ammcltde Aminohydrolase a n d Cyanuric Acid Amidohydrolase f r o m T h re e STriazine-Degradtng Bacterial Strains. J Eacteriol 1991, 173:1363-1366. ELSNERA, MULLER R, I/NGENS F: Separate Cloning a n d Expression Analysis o f Two Protein Components Of 4-Chlorobenzoate Dehalogenase from Pseudomonas Sp-CaS3. J Gen Microbtol 1991, 137:477-481. FLAMMEL: HOW FDA Approved Chymosim a ease History. Biotechnology 1991, 9:349-352 Fox JL: Deliberate Release - Spring Fling for Testing [Editorial]. Biotecbnology 1991, 9:417. la~ACHONE, HAMONS, NICOLASL, DEBARJACH: Cellular Fatty Acid Analysis as a Potential Tool for Predicting Mosquitoctdal Activity o f Bacillus Sphaericus Strains. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:3394-3398. FULTHORPERR, WYNDHAMRC: Transfer and Expression of the CataboUc Plasmid PBRC60 in Wild Bacterial Recipients in a Freshwater Ecosystem. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:1546-1553. FURUKAWAK, HAYASHIDAS, TAmA K: Gene-Specific Transposon Mutagenests of th e Blphenyl/ Polychlorinated Biphenyl-DegradationControlling Bph Operon in Soil Bacteria. Gene 1991, 98:21-28. GE AZ, PAVERSD, MILNER, DEANDH: l~u,nctional Domains o f Bacillus-Thuringiensis Insecticidal Crystal. Proteins - Refinement o f HeliothisVirescens and Trichoplusia-ul Specificity Domains o n CryIA(c). JBiol Cbem 1991, 266:17954-17958. GORMLEYE, DAVIES J: Transfer of Plasmid RSFI010 ** by Conjugation fromEschertchta Colt To Streptorayces Lividans and Mycobacterium Smegmatis. J Bacterio11991, 173:670545708. [20]. HARAYAMAS, POLISSIA. REKIKM: Divergent Evolution of Chloroplast-Type Ferredoxins. FEBSLett 1991, 285:85-88. S, KHALILAI, TAHOUNMK, KHA~RYAH: Induction of Mutation in Aspergillus-Niger for Conversion of Cellulose into Glucose. Appl Biocbem Biotechnol 1991, 28-29:203210.

30

308

Environmental biotechnology Genetic engineering strategies for environmental applications HENSCHKERB, HENSCHKEEJ, SCHMIDTPRJ: Monitoring Survival and Gene Transfer i n Soil Microcosms of Recombinant Escherichia-Coli Designed to Represent an Industrial Production Strain. Ap/M Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:247-252. HER~a~ROM, DE LOI~ENZOV, TLMMISKN: Transposon • • Vectors Containing Non-antibfotic Selection Markers for Cloning and Stable Chromosomal Insertion o f Foreign DNA i n Gram-negative Bacteria. JBacterfo11990, 172:6557~567. [5]. IKEUCI~ M, NYHUSKJ, INOUEy, pAKK~I HB: Identities of Four Low-Molecular-Mass Subunits of the Photosysmm-I Complex f r o m Anabaena-Vartabilis ATCC-29413 - Evidence for t h e Presence o f the Psai Gene Product in a Cyanobacterial Complex. FEBS Left 1991, 287:5-9. INOUYES, GOMADAM, SANGODKARUNIX, NAKAZAWAA, NAKAZAWAT: Upstream Regulatory Sequence for Transcriptional Activator XylR in the First O p e r o n o f Xylene Metabolism o n the TOL plasmtd. J Mol Bio11990, 216:251-260. IWAHASHIH, KAULSC, OBUCHIK, KOMATSUY: Induction o f Barotolerance by Heat s h o c k Treatment in Yeast. FEMSMicrobiol Left 1991, 80:325-328 JACKSONAM, WHIPPSJM, LYNCHJM: Nutritional studies of 4 Fungi w i t h Disease Biocontrol Pote ntia l Enzyme Microb Techno11991, 13:456-461. JACKSONAM, WHIPPSJM, LYNCHJM: Production, Delivery Systems, and Survival in Sell o f 4 Fungi w i t h Disease Biocontrol Potential. Enzyme Mivrob Tecbno11991, 13:63~642. JOERGER RD, WOLHNGEREl), BISHOP PE: The Gene Rncoding Dinitrogenase Rednctase-2 is Required for Expression of the Second Alternative Nitrogenase f r o m Azotobacter-Vinelandli. J Bacter~o11991, 173:4440-4446. KANIGAK, DAX~SON J: Transposon Vectors for Stable • Chromosomal Integration o f Cloned Genes in Rhtzosphere Bacteria. Gene 1991, 100:201-205. [24]. KNUDSENSM, KARLSTROMOH: Developement o f Efficient • Suicide Mechanisms for Biological Containment o f Bacteria. Appl Environ Microb 1991, 57:85-92. [35]. I~ J, CA~OLLJ, ELI~ DJ: Crystal Structure o f Insecticidal Delta-endotoxin f r o m Bacillus Thuringiensis at 2.5A Resolution. Nature 1991, 353:815. LIM HS, KIM YS, KIM SD: Pseudomonas-Stutzcri Y p l 1 Genetic Transformation a nd Antifungal Mechanism Against Fusarium-Solani, an Agent o f PLant Root Rot. Appl Environ Mivrobiol 1991, 57:510-516. MAIER-GRE1NERUH, OBERMAIEE-SKROBRANEKBMM, ESTERMAIERLM, KAMMERLOHERW, FREUNDC, WULFING C, BURKRRTUI, MATEP,N DH, BREUERM, EULITZM, KUFREV]OGLUOI, HARTMANNGR: Isolation and Properties o f a Nitrile Hydratase f r o m the Soil FUngUS Myrothecium Verrucaria that is Highly Specific for the Fertilizer Cyanamide and Cloning o f Its Gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:4260-4264. MAUPdZOTJC, CHEV~E K, DURANDM, THUONGNT: The Lac Repressor and Its N-Terminal Headpiece c a n Bind a Mini-Operator Containing a H a i r p i n Loop Made of a Hexacthylene Glycol Chain. FEBS Left 1991, 288:101-104. MCCLL~ENC, FRYJC, WEIGHTMANAJ: Survival and Catabolic Activity of Natural a n d Genetically Engineered Bacteria ha a Laboratory-Scale Activated-Shadge Unit. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:366-373. McCUTCHENBF ET AL.: Development o f a Recombinant Baculovirus Expressing an Insect-selective Neurotoxin: Potential for Pest ControL Biotechnology 1991, 9:848~52. M2LLERDR, WASKOMRM, BRICKMA, CHAPMANPL: T r a n s f e r r i n g In Vitro Technology to the Field. Biotechnology 1991, 9:143-148. MORALESV, BACKMANA, BAGDASARIANM: A Series o f • Wide Host Range Low Copy N u m b e r Vectors that Allow Direct Screening f or Recombinants. Gene 1991, 97:39-47. [15]. MORALESV, BAGDASARIANIV~M,BAGDASARIANM: • Promiscuous Plasmids o f the IncQ Group: Mode o f Replication and use f o r Gene Cloning i n Gram-negative B a c t e ~ In Pseudomonas: Biotransformations, Pathogenesis and Evolving Eiotechnology. Edited by Silver S. Washington DCAmerica 1990, :229-241. [14]. MORAND P, BI~IMANNJF: Modification o f AlphaAmylase f r o m Bacillus.Licheniformis by the polyaldehydc Derived f r o m Beta-Cyclodextrine and Alpha-Amylase Thermos•ability. FEBS Left 1991, 289:148-150. MORONAR, YEADONJ, CONSIDINEA, MORONAJ, MANNING, • PA: Construction of Plasmids Vectors w i t h Non-antibiotic Selection System Based o n the

Eschertcbta Colt ThyA Gent: Application to Cholera Vaccine DevelopmenL Gene 1991, 107:139-144. [10]. NIETO C, FEENANDEZ-TRESGUERRESE, SANCHEZN, VICENTE • M, DIAZR: Cloning Vectors f r o m a Naturally Occurring Plasmld of Pscudomonas Savastanoi, SpeeificalIy Tailored for Genetic Manipulations i n Pseudomonas. Gene 1990, 87:145-149. [18]. NURKA, KASAKL, KIVISA~RM: Sequence o f th e Gene (pheA) Encoding Phenol Monooxygcnase f r o m Pseudomonas S p - E S T 1 0 0 1 - Expression in Escherichia-Coli and Pseudomonas.Putida. Gene 1991, 102:13-18. OZAKI K, SUMITOMON, ITO S: Molecular Cloning and Nucleotide Sequence of th e Gene Encoding an Endo-l,4-beta-giucanase f r o m Bacillns-sp KSM330. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2299-2305. PEmLLI M, FRANCESCHININ, SEGATOREB, AMICOSANTEG, ORATOP,E A, DUEZ C, JOglS B, FREREJM: Cloning a n d Nucleotide Sequencing of the Gene Encoding the Beta-Lact~m~se f r o m Citrobacter-Diversus. FEMS Microbtol Lett 1991, 83:79-84. PERLAKFJ, FUCHSRL, DEANDA, MCPHERSONSL, FISCHHOFF DA: Modification of th e Coding Sequence Enhances Plant Expression of Insect Control Protein Genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:3324-3328. PICKUP RW: Development o f Molecular Methods • for the Detection o f Specific Bacteria i n th e Environment. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:1009-1019. [41. PUSZTAIM, FASTP, GR1NGORTENL, KAPLANH, LESSARDT, CAREYPR: The Mechanism of sunlight-Mediated Inactivation of Ba~ilus- Thuringtensis Crystals. BiochemJ 1991, 273:43-47. RAMOSJL, DUQUEE, ]~OdOSGONZALEZMI: Survival i n Soils o f an Herbicide-Resistant Pseudomonas- Putida Straha Bearing a Recombinant TOL Plasmld. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:260-266. RAYMONDM, CALLAGAHANA, FORT P, PASTEURN: Worldwide Migration o f Amplified Insecticide Resistance Genes in Mosquttoes [letter]. Nature 1991, 350:151-152. I~YMOND 13,DURANDR, HEBRAUDM, FEVREM: Molecular Cloning of Genes f r o m the Rumen Anaerobic Flm~gus Ncoeslltm~ttx-Frontalts - Expression D ~ Hydrolase Induction. FEMSMtcrobiol Left 1991, 77:107 112. ROSENSTOCKL, KEWERM, DANIELLWE, MCCONNELLR, CLAYPOOLEK: Chronic Central Nervous System Effects o f Acute Organophosphate Pesticide Intoxication. Lancet 1991, 338:223-227. ROSS P, O'GARAP, CONDONS: Thymidylate Synthasc • • Gene from Lactococcus Lact/s as a Genetic Marke~ an Alternative to Antibiotic Resistance Genes. Appl Environ Microbio11990, 56:2164-2169.

Is]. ROYERJC, DEWARK, HUBBESM, HORGENPA: Analysis o f a High Frequency Transformation System for Ophtostoma-UlmL th e Causal Agent o f Dutch Elm Disease. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 225:168-176. RUMBAKE, RAWI~GS DE, LINDSEYGG, WOODS DR: Cloning, Nucleotide Sequence, and Enzymatic Characterization o f a n Alpha-Amylase f r o m th e Rumioal Bacterium Butyrivibrio-Fibrisolvens H17c. J Bacteno11991, 173:4203-4211. RUPARMJ, DONOVANWP, GROAT]{G, SLANEYAC, MATTISON JW, JOHNSONTB, CHARLESJF, DUMANOIRVC, DEBARJAC H: 2 Novel Strains o f Bacillus Thuringiensis Toxic to Coleopmrans. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991, 57:3337 3344. SCHLAMANHRM, HORVATHB, VIJGENBOOME, OKKER RJH, LUGTENBERGBJJ: Suppression of Nodulatio~ Gene Expression in Bacterotds o f RhizobiumLeguminosarum Biovar Vlclae. J Bactemo11991, 173:4277-4287. SCHNEIDERB, MDLLERR, FRANKR, LINGENSP: Colnplem Nueleotide Sequences and Comparison o f th e Structural Genes o f Two 2.Haloalkanoic Acid Dehalogenases f r o m Pseudomonas Sp Strain CBS3. fBacterio11991, 173:1530-1535. SEBO P, BENNARDOT, DELATOKREP, SZUIaMAJSTERJ: Delineation of the Minimal Portion o f th e Bacifius-Sphaericus- 1593M Toxin Required for the Expression o f Larvicldal Activity. Eur J Biocbem 1990, 194:161-165. SHORT KA, DOYLEJD, KING RJ, SE~DLERRJ, STOTZKY G, OLSENRH: Effects of 2,4-DicblorophenoL a MetaboBte of a Genetically Engineered Bacterium, and 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate o n Some Microorganism-Mediated Ecological Pro~esses in SoiL Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:412-418. STARKEYNIP, FEN2ffNGT, DAVEYMR, MULLIGANBJ: Design and use of Synthetic Oligonucleotide Probes in the Cloning o f Delta-Endotoxin Genes f r o m Bacillus-Thuringiensis. Enzyme Microb Tocbnol 1991, 13:661~64.

STEWARTLMD, HIKSTM, FERBERML, MERRYWEATHER AT, CAYLEypJ, POSSEERD: Construction o f an Improved Baculovtras Insecticide Containing art Insect-Specific Toxin Gent. Nature 1991, 352:85-88. STRUGNELLRA MASKELLD, PMRWEAI~IERM, PICKARDD, • COCKAYNEA, PENN C, DOUGANG: Stable Expression o f Foreign Antigens f r o m th e Chromosomes o f Salmonella Typbimurium Vaccine Strains. Gene 1990, 88:57-63. [12]. SULTERGJ, VANDERKLEIIJ, SCHANSTRAJP, tq~RDERW, VEENHI~S M: Ethanol Metabolism tn a PeroxtsomeDeficient Mutant o f the Yeast Hanscnulapolymorpha. FEMSMtcrobiol Left 1991, 82:297-302. TAHOUNMK, KHALILAI, ~ S, KHAmYAH: Induction of Mutation hi Trichoderma-Vtrlde fo r Conversion o f Natural Cellulose into Glucose. Appl Biochem Biotechno11991, 28-29:197-202. THIER¥ I, NICOLASL, RIPPKAR, DEMARSACNT: Selection o f Cyanobacterla Isolated f r o m Mosquito Breeding Sims as a Pottmtial Food Source for Mosquito Larvae. Appl Environ Microbto11991, 57:1354-1359. THOMPSONK, COLLINSM: Molecular Clonin~ in Lactobaciilus-Helvetlcos by Plasmld P SA3 - P VA797 Co.Integram Formation a n d Conjugal Transfer. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:334-338. TIDSWELLEC, THOMPSONAN, MORRISJG: Selection i n Chemostat Culture of a Mutant Strain of Ciostridium-Tyrobutyricum Improved i n Its Reduction of Ketones. Appl Microbtol Biotechnol 1991, 35:317-322. TOMALSmMD, M2LLERLK: Insect Paralysis by Baculovtrus-Mediamd Expression o f a Mite Neurotoxin Gene. Nature 1991, 352:82-85. TSOI TV, ZAITSEVGM, PLO32,~KOVAEG, KOSHELEVAIA, BORONINAM: Cloulng and Expression o f the Arthrobacter.Globiformis KZT1 FcbA Gene Encoding Dehalogenase (4.Chlorobenzoate-4Hydroxylase) i n Escherichla.CoiL FEMSMirrobiol Left 1991, 81:165-170. VANDERMEERJR, FRIJTEKSACJ, LEVEAUJHJ, EGGENRIL, ZEHNDERAJB, DEVOSWM: Characterization o f t h e Pseudomonas Sp Straifi-P51 Gene Tcbr, a Lysr-Type Transcriptional Activator of t h e Tcb Cdef Chlorocatechol Oxidative Operon, and Analysis of the Regulatory Region. J Bacterio11991, 173:3700-3708. VAI~ERMEERJR, VANNEERVENARW, DEVRIESEJ, DEVOSWM, ZEHNDERAJB: Cloning and Clmracterization o f Plasmtd-Encoded Genes f o r the Degradation o f 1,2-Dlchlorobcnzene, 1,4-Dtchlorobenzene, and 1,2,4-Trichlorobemmne o f Pseudomonas Sp Strain PS1. fBacteriol 1991, 173:6-15. VANDERMEERJR, ZEHNDERAJB, DEVOSWM: Identification o f a Novel Composite Transposable l~iement, Tn5280, Carrying ChIorobenzene Dioxygenase Genes o f Pseudomonas Sp Strain PS1. J Bacteriol 1991, 173:7077-7083. VANFRANKENHUYZENIQ GRn~GORTENJL, MILNERE, GAUTHIERD, PUSZTAIM, BROUSSEAUR, MASSONL: Specificity of Activated CryIA Proteins f r o m Bactlhas-Thuringiensts Subsp Kurstaki HD-1 for Defoliating Forest Lepidopmra. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:1650-1655. VONTERSCHMA, ROBBINSHL, JANY CS, JOHNSON TB: Insecticidal Toxins f r o m BacillusThuringiensis Subsp Kenyae - Gene Cloning a n d Characterization and Comparison w i t h BThuringiensis Subsp Kuestaki Cfyla(C) Toxins. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:349--358. WALKERM, ROHDEM, WEHLANDJ, TIMMISKN: • Construction o f MIni-transposons for Constitutive a n d Inducible Expression o f Pertussis Toxin in Bvg-negative Bordctella Bronchiseptica. Infect Imm 1991, 59:4238-4248. [28]. WINSTANLEYC, MORGANJAW, PICKUPRW, SAUNDERSJR: Use o f a X y l E M a r k e r Gene to Monitor Survival o f Recombinant Pseudomonas-Putida Populations i n Lake Water by Culture o n Nonselective Medt~ Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:1905-1913. YEN K: Construction o f Cloning Cartridges for • Development o f Expression Vectors i n Gratnnegative Bacteria. JBacterio11991, 173:5328-5335. [271. YEN KM, KARLMR, BLATrLM, SIMONMJ, WINTERRB, FAUSSETPR, LU HS, HARCOURTAA, CttEN KK: Cloning and Characterization o f a PseudomonasMendoelna KR1 Gene Cluster Encoding Toluene4-Monooxygextase. JBacterio11991, 173:5315-5327. YU YM, OHBAM, GILLSS: Characterization o f Mosqultocidal Activity o f Bacillus- Thuringiensis Subsp Pelmokaensis Crystal Proteins. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:1075-1081. ZA2TSEVGM, TSOITV, GRISHENKOVVG, PLOTNIKOVAEG, BORONINAM: Genetic Control o f Degradation o f C h l o r i n a ~ d Benzoic Acids i n ArthrobacterGlobiformis, C o r y n e b a c t c r i m Sepedonicmn and

Environmental biotechnology Microbial inoculation Pseudomonas-Cepacla Strains. F ~ S Microbiol Let• 1991, 81:171-176.

Microbial i n o c u l a t i o n

Related review: Use of inoculation in bioremediation (pp 232-241) BHAGWHATAA, KEISTERDL: Identification and Cloning • o f Bradyrhizobiumjaponicum Genes Expressed Strain-Selectively in Soil and Rhtzosphere. Appl Environ Microbtol 1992, 58:1490-1495. [55]. CUNNINGHAMS, KOLLMEYERWD, STACEYG: Chemical Control of i n t e r s • r a i n Competition for Soybean Nodafation by Bradyrhizobium-Japonicum. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991, 57:1886-1892. GROSSERRJ, WARSHAWSKYD, VESTALJR: indigenous • and Enhanced Mineralization of Pyrene, B e m [ a ] p y r e n e , and Carbazole i n Soils. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991, 57:3462-3469. [39]. KNUDSENSM, KARLSTROMOH: Development o f Efficient • Suicide Mechanisms for Biological Containment o f Bacteria. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:85-92. [58].

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Methods of microbial identification, tracking and monitoring of function Review: (pp 244-252) AMANNR, SPRINGERN, LUDWIGW, GORTZH-D, SCHLEIFER • . K-H: Identification In Sttu and Phylogeny of Uncultured Bacterial Endosymbionts. Nature 1991, 351:161-164. [15]. AMANNRI, STROMLEY,J DEVEY.EUXR, STAHLDA: Molecular • • and Microscopic Identification o f Sulfate-reducing Bacteria in Multlspecies Biofilms. Appl Environ Mtcrobto11992, 58:614-623. [21]. A~CI A, BAZZICALUPOM, GALLORIE, ROLLOF: Monitoring a Genetically Engineered Bacterium i n a Freshwater E n v i r o n m e n t by Rapid Enzymatic Amplification o f a Synthetic DNA Number-Plate. Appl Mtcrobiol Biotechno11991, 36:222-227. ANNOUSBA, BLASCHEKHP: Isolation and characterization o f Clostridium-Aeetobutylicum Mutants w i t h Enhanced Amylolytic Activity. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991, 57:2544-2548. BAKKENAP, HILLCG, AMLV~SONCH: Use o f Novel Immobilized Beta-Galactosidase Reactor to HydroIyze the Lactose Constituent o f Skim Milk.2. Multiresponse Nonlinear Regression Analysis of Kinetic Data. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 1991, 28-29:741-756. BARKAYT, TURNERRR VANDENBROOKA, LIEBERTC: The • . Relationships o f Hg(H) Volatilization f r o m a Freshwater P o n d to the Abundance o f mer Genes in the Gene Pool o f the Indigenous Microbial Community. Microb Eco11991, 21:151-261. [31]. BEJ AK, MCCARTYSC, ATLASRM: Detection o f Coliform Bacteria and Eschcrichla-Coli by Multiplex Polymerase C hain Reaction - Comparison w i t h Defined Substrate and Plating Methods for Water Quality Monitoring. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:2429-2432. BEJ AK, PERL1NM, ATLASRM: Effect of i n t r o d u c i n g • Genetically Engineered Microorganisms o n Soil Microbial Community Dive~ity. FEMSMicrobiol Ecol 1991, 86:169-176. [49]. BINNERUPSJ, JENSENK, REVSBECHNP, JENSENMH, SORENSEN • J: Denitrification, Disstmilatory Reduction o f Nitrate to ~ m m n n i u l ~ and Nitrification in a Bioturbated Estuarine Sediment as Measured with 15 N and Microsensor Techniques. Appl Environ Microbio11992, 58:303-313. [34]. BPdTSHGITB, GIOVANNONISJ: phylogenetic Analysis of • • a Natural Marine Bacterioplank~on Population by RRNA G e n t Cloning and Sequencing. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:1707-1713. [12]. BROWN EJ, BRADDOCKJF: Sheen Screen, a Miniaturized Most-Probable-Number Method f or Enumeration o f oil-Degt-ading Microorganisms. Appl Environ Mtcrobio11990, 56:3895-3896.

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and global change

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Development and E n v ir o n m e n ta l Concerns. Science 1991, 253:86~871. COLLINSCH: Safety in Industrial Miclx~biology and Biotechnology: UK and E u r o p e a n Classificatious of Microorgausims and Laboratories. Trends Biotechnol 1990, 8:34~347. CRESPI RS: Bk~technology and intellectual Property; Part 2: Microorganism Deposit Questions and Agricnitural Biotechnology Issues. Trends Biotechno11991, 9:151-157. DIXON B: T h r i v i n g o u Litigation. Biotechnology 1991, 9:595. ELLISRJ: Molecular Chapmeones: t h e plant Connection. • Science 1990, 250:954-959. [8]. FALKOWSKIPG, KLMY-S, KOLBERZ, WILSONC, WIPaCKC, • CESSR: Disthlgutshing Between Anthropogenic and Natural Factors Affecting Cloud Albedo Over the Atlantic Ocean. Science 1992, :. [24]. FALKOWSK1PG, WOODHEADA (EDS): Prlinary • Productivity and Biogeocliemical Cycles In the Sea. New York: Plenum Press 3992, :. [10]. FOLEYJA, TAYLORKE, GHAN SJ: Planktonic • DimethyIsulfide and Cloud Albedo: an Estimate of the Feedback Response. Climatic Change 1991, 18:1-15. [261. GORHAM E: N o r t h e r n PeatIands: Role i n the Carbon • Cycle a n d Probable Responses to Climatic Warming. Ecol App11991, 1:182-195. [15]. HOUGHTONJT, JENKINSGJ, EPHARUMSJJ (EDS): Climate • • Change, th e IPCC Scientific Assessment. New York. Cambridge Universt{y Press; 1991, :. [1]. JACKSON MT: Btoteehnology and t h e Euvironment: a B i r m i n g h a m Perspective. JBtotechno11991, 17:195-198. LAMONTA: FDA: Bintech Friend o r Foe? Biotechnology 1991, 9:248-25L LONG SP: Modification o f the Response of •• Photusynthetie Productivity t o Rising Temperature by Atmospheric CO 2 Coueentt-ations: Has Its I m p o r t a n c e Been Uudefestimated? Plant Cell Envtr 1991, 14:729-739.

[6]. MARSHALLE: HOW to Regulate Envirortmeutal Releases [Editorial]. Science 1991, 251:1023-1024. MARTINJH, GORDON RM, FITZWATERSE: I r o n i n Antarctic t • Waters. Nature 1990, 345:156-158. [11]. OWENS NJP, LAW CS, MANTOURARFC, BURKHILLPH, • L L E W E L L Y N CA: Methane FIux to th e Atmosphere in the Arabian Sea. Nature 1991, 354:293-296. [20]. RODH~ H: A Comparison of the Contribution o f • Various Gases to th e Greenhouse Effect. Science 1990, 248:1217-1219. [2]. ROGERS DJ, RANDOLPHSE: Mortality Rates and Population Density o f Tsetse Flies CorreCted w i t h Satellite Imagery [letter]. Nature 1991, 351:739-74t. ROSENSTOCKL ET AL.: Occupational a n d Environmental Medicine - - Meeting the G r o w in g Need f o r c l i n i c a l Services. NEnglJMed 1991, 325:924-927. SARMIENTOJL, ORRJC: T h r e e D im e u s io u a l Ocean • Model Simulations of the I m p a c t o f Southern Ocean Nutrient Depletion o n Atmospheric CO2 and Ocean Chemistry. Limnol Oceanogr 1991, 36:1928-1950. [12]. SHACKLEYS, HODGSONJ: Biotechnology Regulation in Europe. Btotecbnology 1991, 9:1056-1062. SPALDINGBJ: Patent Patterns i n Bioteclx Biotechnology 1991, 9:817. TANSPP, FUNGIY, TAKAHASHIT: Observatioual •, C o n s t r a i n t s o n th e Global Atmospheric CO 2 Budget. Science 1990, 247:1431-1438. [5]. TIWARIDN, KOMARA, MISHRAAK: Use o f Cyanobacterial Diazotrophic Technology i n Rice Agriculture. Appl Biochem Biotechno11991, 28-29:387-396. YOUNGM: Stock Offerings Raise a staggering $7 Billion. Biotechnology 1991, 9:818-821.

Biodegradable plastics Review: (pp 291-298) AMOS DA, MCINERNEYMJ: Composition o f • Polyhydroxyalkanoate f r o m Syntrophomonas Wolfet G r o w n o u Unsaturated Fatty Acid Substrates. Arch Microbiol 1990, 155:103-106. [23]. ANDERSON AJ, DAWESEA: O c ~ e e , Metabolism, •, Metabolic Role, a n d Industrial uses o f Bacterial Polyhydroxyalkanoates. Microbiol Rev 1990, 54:450-472. [11]. BURGESSCASSLERA, IMAMSH, GOULDJM: High-MolecularWeight Amylase Activities f r o m Bacteria Degrading Starch-Plastic Films. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:6124~14. CIMALG, INGBERDE, VACANTIJP, LKNGERR: Hepatocyte c u l t u r e o n Biodegradable Polymeric Substrates. Biotechnol Bioeng 1991, 38:145-158.

DOI Y: . Microbial Polyestem. Weinheim: VCH e• VerlagsgesellschaflMbH, 1990. [12]. DOI Y, SEGAWAA, KAWAGUCHIY, KUNIOKAM: Cyclic • Nature of Poly(3-hydroxyalkanote) Metabolism in Alcaligenes Eutrophus. FEMSMicrobiol Lett 1990, 67:165-170. [37]. FOLSOMBR, CHAPMANPJ: Performance Characterization of a Model Bioreactor for the Biodegradation o f Trichloroethylene by Pseudomonas-Cepacla-G4. Appl Environ Mtcrobio11991, 57:1602-1608. FRITZSCHEK, LENZRW, FULLERRC: Production o f • Unsaturated Polyesters by Pseudomonas Oleovorans. IntJ Btol Macromo11990, 12:85-91. [17]. FRITZSCHEK, LENZRW, FULLERRC: Bacterial Polyesters • Containing Branched Poly([~-hydroxyalkanoate) Units. I m J Biol Macromo11990, 12:92-101. [18]. HAYWOODGW, ANDERSONAJ, EWINGDF, DAWESEA: • • Accumulation o f a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Containing Primarily 3-hydroxydecanoate from Simple Carbohydrates Subs[rates By Pseudomonas Sp. Strain NCIMB 4-135. Appl Environ Microbio11990, 56:3354-3359. [27]. HAYWOODGW, ANDERSONAJ, WILLIAMSDR, DAWESEA: ee The Accumulation o f a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Copolymee Containing Primarily 3Hydroxyvalerate f r o m Simple Carbohydrate Substrates byRhodococesls Sp. NCIMB 40126. Int JBio11991, 13:83-88 [28]. HUIJBERTSGNM, EGGINKG, WAARDp DE, HUISMAN ee GW, WITHOLTB: Pseudomouas Putida KT2442 Culiivated o ll Glucose Accumulates Poly(3hydroxyalkanoates) Consisting o f Saturated a n d Unsaturated Monomers. Appl Environ Mtcrobiol 1992, 58:536-544. [19]. HUISMANGW, WONn~ E, M_ELMR, KAZEMmRB, e . TERPSTRA13, WITHOLTB: Metabolism o f POly(3hydroxyalkanoates) by Pseudomonas Oleovorans: I d e n t i f i c a t i o n and S e q u e n c e s o f Genes and Function o f the Encoded Proteins in the Synthesis and Degradation o f PHA. f Biol Chem 1991, 266:2191-2198. [32]. JANSEENPH, FIARTFOOTCG: Ilyobacter Delafieldil • Sp. Nov., a Metabolically Restricted Anaerobic Bacterium Fermeuting PHB. Arch Microbio11990,

154:253-259.[39]. KIM YB, L E N Z RW, FUU~ RC: Preparation a n d •, Characterization o f Poly(~-hydroxyalkanoates) Obtained From Pseudomonas Oleovorans G r o w n with Mixtures of 5-phenylvaleric Acid and NaLkanoic Acids. Macromolecules 1991, 24:5256-5260.

[16]. B, P O M E r r O AL, F R A T Z K E A, BAILEYTB: El•degradation of Degradable Plastic Polyethylene By Phanerochaete and Streptomyces Species. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991, 57:67~685. [3]. LIEBERGESELLM, HUSTEDEE, TIMMA, STEINBLICHELA. • FULLERRC, LENZRW, SCHLEGELHG: Formation o f Poly(3-hydroxyalkanotc) Acids by Phototrophic and Lithotrophic Bacteria. Arch Microbio11991, 155:415-421, [22]. M{3LLERWR, HEINEMANNA, WHItMTHAIa~J: . Verfahren • Zur Nitrateltminalfon. Edited by Kurz & Co. 1991, :109-142. [26]. OEIMIOLLERU, KRLIGERN, STEINBOCHELA, FRIEDRICHCG: • Isolation of Prokaryotic RNA and Detection of Specific MRNA w i t h Biotinylated Probes. f Microbiol Meth 1990, 11:73-84. [30]. PHELPSTJ, MALACHOWSKYK, SCHILA_MI ~ , WHITEDe: Aerobic Mineralization o f Vinyl Chloridae by a Bacterium o f the O r d e r Acttnomycetales. Appl Environ Mtcrobio11991, 57:1252-1254. POIRIERY, DENNISDE, KLOMPARENSK, SOMERVILLE • " C: Production of Polyhydroxybutyrate, a Biodegradable Thermoplastic, i n Transgedic plants. Science 1992, 256:520. [35]. PREUS'HNGH, KINGMAJ, HUISMANG, STEINBOCHELA, • • WITHOLTB: Formation o f Polyester Blends by a Recombinant Strain o f Pseudomonas Oleovorans: Different Poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) are Stored in Separate Granules. J Environ Polym Degrad 1992, in Press:. [34]. PRIESA, PRIEPERTH, K R O G E R N, S ~ O C H E L A: •, Identification and Characterization o f T w o AIcaligenes Eutrophus Geue Loci Relevant to t h e Plieuotype Poly(~-hydroxybtayrtc Acid)4eaky Which Exhibit H o m o l o g y T o p t s H a n d p t s l o f Escherichia Coll. J Eacte~o11991, 173:5843-5853. LEE



[361.

SCHRAMME, SCH1NKB: Ether-cleaving Enzyme a n d Dinl • Hydratase involved i n Anaerobic Polyethylene Glycol Degradation b y a New Ace[•bacterium Sp. Btodegradation 1991, 2:71-79. [6]. SCHUBERTP, KRI3GERN, STEINB~CHELA: Molecular •, A n a l y s i s o f th e AIcaligenes Eutrophus Poly(3hydroxybutyrate)-, PEIB-, Biosynthetic Operon:

Environmental biotechnology Live vaccines • Ice nucleation I d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f t h e N - t e r m i n u s o f PHB-synthase a n d I d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f t h e P r o m o t e r . f Bacteriol 1991, 173:168-175. [31]. STEINEOCHELA: Polyhydroxyfctts-;iuren-Thermoplas• tiach V e r f o r m b a r e U n d Biologtsch A b b a u b a r e P o l y e s t e r Aus B a k t e r i e n . Nacbr Chem Tecb Lab 1991, 39:1112-1124. [13]. STEINBOCHELA: P o l y h y d r o y x y a l k a n o i c Acids. i n • • B i o m a t e r i a l s . Novel Materials a n d Biological Sources. Edited by Byrom D. Basingstoke: Macmillan; 1991, :123-213. [14]. ST~NB~CIqEL A. PIEPER U: P r o d u c t i o n o f Copolyesters • • o f 3 - H y d r o x y - b u t y r i c Acid a n d 3 - H y d r o x y v a l e r i c Acid b y a M u t a n t ofAIcaligene$ Eutrophus f r o m Single U n r e l a t e d C a r b o n Sources. Appl Microbiol Biotecbno11992, 3 7 : 1 4 . [29]. STEINB~)CHELA, SCHLEGELHG: Genetics o f Poly(~• • h y d r o x y a l k a n o i c Acid) Synthesis inAIcaltgenes Eutrophus. Mol Microbio11991, 5:535-542, [15]. TIMMA, BYROM D, STE~NB~CHELA: F o r m a t i o n o f B l e n d s • • o f V a r i o u s P o l y ( 3 - h y d r o x y a l k a n o i e ACIds) b y a R e c o m b i n a n t S t r a i n o f Pseudoraonas Oleovorans. Appl Microbiol Btotechno11990, 33:296-301. [33]. TIMM A, STEINBOCHELA: F o r m a t i o n o f Polyesters • • C o n s i s t i n g o f M e d i u m - c h a i n - l e n g t h 3H y d r o x y a l k a n o i e Acids f r o m Gluconate b y Pseudomonas Aeruginosa a n d O t h e r F l u o r e s c e n t P s e u d ~ m o n a d s . Appl Environ Microbio11990, 56:336(~3367. [21]. VALENTINH, SCH(DNEBAUMA, STEINB~)CHELA: • I d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f 4 - H y d r o x y v a l e r i c Acid as a C o n s t i t u e n t i n Biosynthetic P o l y h y d r o x y a l k a n o i c Acids f r o m B a c t e r i ~ Appl Microbiol Btotecbno11992, 36:507-514. [20]. VANDORTHM, BEDARD DL: Reductive OrthoDechlorination and Meta-Dechlorination of a Polychlortnated Biphenyl Congener by Anaerobic M i c r o o r g a n i s m s . Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:1576-1578. WEIJERS CAGM, DEBONT JAM: E n a n t i o s e l e c t i v e D e g r a d a t i o n o f 1,2-Epoxyalkanes b y N o c a r d l a H E . Enzyme Microb Tecbno11991, 13:306-308.

Live vaccines

Related review: Live attenuated vaccines for human use (pp 298-302) eLEMENTSML, SNYDERMH, SEARS SD, MAKSSABHF, MURPHY • • BR: E v a l u a t i o n o f t h e Irffectivity, I m m u n o g e n i c i t y , a n d Efficacy o f Lime Cold-adapted I n f l u e n z a B / A n n A r b o r / I / 8 6 R e a s s o r t a n t Virus Vaccine i n Adult Volunteers. J Infect Dis 1990, 161:869-877. [221. COONEY EL, COLLIERAC, GREENBERGPD, COOMBS RW, • • ZARLINGJ, ARDITT1DE, HOTEMANMC, HU S-L, COREY L: Safety a n d I m m u n o l o g i c a l R e s p o n s e to a R e c o m b i n a n t Vaccinla Virus Vaccine E x p r e s s i n g I-HV E n v e l o p e G l y e n p r o t e i n . Lancet 1991, 337:567 572. [3]. LINDBERGAA: Vaccines f o r P r e v e n t i o n o f Shtgella • • Infections. i n Vaccines a n d I m m u n o t h e r a p y . Edited by Cryz SJJ~ New York: Pergamon Press; 1991, :95-112. [14]. MOSS B: V a c c i n l a Virus: a T o o l f o r R e s e a r c h a n d • • Vaccine D e v e l o p m e n t . Science 1991, 252:1662-1667. [2]. PROGRAMMEFOR VACCINEDEVELOPMENT(WORLD HEALTH • • ORGANIZA'HON):P o t e n t i a l use o f Live Viral a n d B a c t e r i a l Vectors for Vaccines. Vaccine 1990, S:425-437. [1]. RUBIN LG, MENDRLMANPM, ]LAKITARM, ROSEN H: V i r u l e n c e o f Non-beta-Lacrsm~ge-Mediated Ampiclilin-ResIstant H a e m o p h l l u s - I n t l u e n z a e . FEMSMicrobiol Let[ 1991, 84:27-31. SANTOSHAMM, LETSONGW, WOLFF M, REID R, GAHAGAN S, • • ADAMSR, ~ C, SACK RE, KAPmlAN AZ: A Field Study o f t h e Safety a n d Efficacy o f Two C a n d i d a t e R o t a v i r u s Vaccines in a Native A m e r i c a n Popidation.JlnfectD~ 1991, 163:483-487. [18]. SIMANJI2NTAKCH, pALEOLOGO FP, PUNJABINH, • DARMOWIGOTOR, SOEPRAWOTO,TOTOSUDIRJOH, HARYANTO P, SUPRIJANTOE, WITHAM ND. HOFFMAN SL: O r a l I m m u n i s a t i n n A g a i n s t T y p h o i d F e v e r i n I n d o n e s i a w i t h Ty21a Vaccine. Lancet 1991, 338:1055-1059. [7]. STOVER CK, DE LA CRUZ VF, FUERSTTR, BURI~N JE, • • BENSON LA, BENNETf LT, BANS&LGP, YOUNG JF, LEE MH, HATEULLGF, ETAL.: N~w use o f B e G f o r R e c o m b i n a n t Vaccines. Nature 1991, 351:456~160. [4].

Ice nucleation and its application Review: (pp 3 0 3 - 3 0 6 ) BURKE MJ, LINDOW SE: Surface P r o p e r t i e s a n d Size o f • • t h e Ice N u c l e a t i o n Site i n Ice N u c l e a t i o n Active Bacteria: T h e o r e t i c a l Considerations. Cryobiology t990, 27:80-84. [21]. K~EFTTL, RUSCETTIT: C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n o f B i o l o g i c a l • Ice Nuclei f r o m a Lichen. J Eacterio11990, 172:3519-3523. ['7]. LEE RE JR, STRONG-GUNDERSONJM, LEE MR, GROVE KS, • RIGATJ: I s o l a t i o n o f Ice-nucleating Active B a c t e r i a f r o m Insects. J Exper Zoo11991, 257:124--127. [5]. LINDOW SE, LAHUEE, GOVINDARAJANAG, PANOPOULOSNJ, • GIES D: L o c a l i z a t i o n o f Ice N u c l e a t i o n Activity a n d the iceC G e n e P r o d u c t i n Pseudomonas Syringae And Escbericbia Coli. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 1989, 2:262-272. [19]. MUEIL~ GM, WOLBER PK, WARREN GJ: C l u s t e r i n g o f Ice • • Nucleation P r o t e i n Correlates w i t h Ice N u c l e a t i o n Activity. Cryobiology 1990, 27:416-422. [26]. POOLEY L, BROWN TA: Effects o f Culture C o n d i t i o n s o n E x p r e s s i o n o f t h e Ice Nucleation P h e n o t y p e o f P s e u d o m o n a s - S y r i n g a e . FEMSMicrobiol Let[ 1991, 77:229-232. STRONG-GUNDERSONJM, LEE RE JR, LEE MR, RIGA TJ: • I n g e s t i o n o f I c e - n u c l e a t i n g Active B a c t e r i a i n c r e a s e s t h e S u p e r c o o l i n g P o i n t o f t h e Lady Beetle Hippodamia Convergens. J Insect Physiol 1990, 36:153-157. [6]. WATANABENM, SOLrn-IWORTHMW, WARREN GJ, WOLBER • PK: Rates o f A s s e m b l y a n d D e g r a d a t i o n o f B a c t e r i a l Ice NucleL Mol Microbiol 1990, 4:1871-1879. [18]. WOLBER PK, GREEN ILL: D e t e c t i o n o f B a c t e r i a b y T r a n s d u c t i o n o f Ice N u c l e a t i o n Genes. Trends Biotechno11990, 8:276-278. WOLBER PK, WARREN GJ: New Rapid M e t h o d f o r t h e • • D e t e c t i o n o f Salmonella in Food. Trends Food Sci Techno11990, :80-82. [30].

Production of industrially important compounds APAYICIOJF, CAL S, SANTOSJA, HARDISSON C, SANCHEZJ: Deoxyrtboendonucleases with Exocytoplasmic Location i n S t r e p t o m y c e s . Appl Mtcrobiol Biotecbnol 1991, 36:153-157. BAJPM P, BAJPAI PK, WARD OP: P r o d o c t i o n o f D o c o s a h e x a e n o i c Acid b y T h r a u s t o c h y t r i n m Auretmm Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:706-710. BEALLDS, OHTA K, INGRAMLO: P a r a n l e t r i e Studies o f E t h a n o l P r o d u c t i o n f r o m Xylose a n d O t h e r Sugars by R e c o m b i n a n t Escherichla-ColL Biotechnol Bioeng 1991, 38:296-303. BIERL H: G l y c e r o l F e r m e n t a t i o n O f 1 , 3 - P r o p a n e d i u l b y Clostrldium-Butyricum- Measuxement of Product I n h i b i t i o n b y u s e o f a PH-Auxostat. Appl Mierobtol Biotecbno11991, 35:701-705. CHEN H, RICHAP,DSON AE, GARTNERE, DJORDJEVIC MA. ROUGHIEY RJ, ROLFE BG: C o n s t r u c t i o n o f a n AcidTolerant Rhizobim-Leguminosarum Biovar Trifolii S t r a i n w i t h E n h a n c e d C a p a c i t y f o r N i t r o g e n FixatiorL Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:2005-2011. DELGENESJP, MOLETTAR, NAVAILROJM: Xylose M e t a b o l i s m b y Pichla-Stipitis - t h e Effect o f E t h a n o l Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:656~61. DUVNJAK Z, TURCOTYEG, DUAN ZD: P r o d u c t i o n o f Sorbitol a n d E t h a n o l f r o m J e r u s a l e m A r t i c h o k e s b y S a c c h a r o m y c e s - C e r e v i s l a e ATCC 3 6 859. Appl Microbiol Biotecbno11991, 35:71i-715. ESPEJO E, AGOSIN E: P r o d u c t i o n a n d D e g r a d a t i o n o f Oxalic Acid b y B r o w n Rot Fungi. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:1980-1986. GANDHI SR, WEETEJD: P r o d u c t i o n o f t h e P o l y u n s a t u r a t e d Fatty Acids A r a c h i d o n i c Acid a n d E i c o s a p e n t a e n o i c Acid b y t h e F u n g u s P y t h i u m UItimurrL J Gen Microbiol i991, 137:1825-1830. GUIT RPM, KLOOSTERMANM, MEINDERSMAGW, MAYER M, MEIJER EM: Lipase Kinetics - H y d r o l y s i s o f Triacettn by Lipase from Candida-Cylindracea in a H o l l o w - F i b e r M e m b r a n e Reactor. Biotecbnol Bioeng 1991, 38:727-732. HISANO T, ABE S, OSAMURAN, SONG XB, MURATAK, IQMURA A: O c c u r r e n c e a n d Enzymic D e g r a d a t i o n o f Glutathionylspermtdine in Citrobacter-FreundiL J Gen Microbio11991, 137:84~850, HSU ST, YANG ST: P r o p i o n i c Acid F e r m e n t a t i o n o f Lactose b y P r o p i o n i b a c t e r i u m - a c i d i p r o p i o n i c i Effects o f FH. Biotechnol Bioeng 1991, 38:571-578. ICONOMOU L, PSARIANOS C, KANRL.IAmM, KALL1AFASA, KANA K, KOUTINASAA: T h e P r o m o t i o n o f Molasse



Enzyme technology

Alcoholic Fermentation Using Saccharomyces C e r e v i s l a e in t h e P r e s e n c e o f Gamma-Alumina~ Appl Biochem Btotecbno11991, 31:83-96. JACKSONJE, BERTSCHFM: C o n v e r s i o n o f M e t h a n o l to Gasoline - a New Mechanism for Formation of t h e 1st C a r b o n C a r b o n Bond. J A m Chem Soc 1990, 112:9085--9092. JACKSON MA, ~REER SN: T h e I n f l u e n c e o f C a r b o n a n d N i t r o g e n N u t r i t i o n On Fusarin-C Biosynthesis b y F u s a r i m - M o n i l i f o r m e . FEMSMicrobtol Leg[1991, 82:323-328. KENNF~ C, DUBOURGUIERHC, ALBAGNACG, NAVEAUH, VEIGA M, NYNS EJ: F e r m e n t a t i o n o f Citrate b y Lactobacillus-Plantarum in the Presence of a Yeast U n d e r Acid C o n d i t i o n s . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1991, 35:369-372. LEE CS, ARONSON AI: ClonJuftg a n d Analylsis o f DeltaE n d o t o x i n Genes f r o m B a c i l i u s - T h u r i n g i e n s i s S u b s p AlestL J Bacterio11991, 173:6635~638. MADDUPd If. SHAPIRO S. DEMARCOAC, WHITE RL, STUTTARD C, VINING LC; Lysine C a t a b o l i s m a n d AlphaA m t n o a d i p a t e S y n t h e s i s i n StreptomycesClavult~rus. Appl Microbtol Btotechno11991, 35:358-363, MONSTADT GM, HOLLDORFAW: A r g t n i n e D c i m i n a s e from Halobacterinm-Salinarium - Purification and P r o p e r t i e s . BiocbemJ 1991, 273:739-745. pERDIH A, CIMERMANA, FPdEDPdCHJ: F l m g a l B i o c o n v e r s i o n o f F r u i t D i s t i l l e r y Wastes. Enzyme Microb Techno11991, 13:848-852. SASAKIJ, MIKAMIA, MIZOUE K, OMURAS: T r a n s f o r m a t i o n of 25-Hydroxyvitamtn-D3 and lalphaH y d r o x y v i t a m i n - D 3 to l a l p h a , 2 5 D i h y d r o x y v t t a m i n - D 3 b y U s i n g Streptomyces Sp. Strains. Appl Environ Mtcrobtol 1991, 57:2841-2846. SCHMIDTJE, AHRLNGBK: Acetate a n d H y d r o g e n Metabolism in intact and Disintegrated Granules f r o m a n Acetate-Fed, 55-Degrees-C, UASB Reactor. Appl Mtcrobiol Biotechno11991, 35:681485. SMOLDERSAJJ, PINHEIRO HM, NORONHA P, CABIL~LJMS: Steroid Bioconversion in a Microemulsion System. Biotecbnol Bioeng 1991, 38:1210-1217. SPILLERH, GUNASEKARAN M: S i m u l t a n e o u s Oxygen P r o d u c t i o n a n d N i t r o g e n a s e Activity o f an Ammonia.Exercttng Mutant of the C y a n o b a c t e r i u m A n a b a e n a - V a r i a b i l i s i n a CoC u l t u r e w i t h Wheat. Appl Microbiol Eiotecbnol 1991, 35:798-804. TAKEMURAH, HORINOUCHI S, BEPPU T: Novel I n s e r t i o n S e q u e n c e IS1380 f r o m A e e t o b a c t e r - P a s t e u r i a n u s is i n v o l v e d i n Loss o f E t h a n o l - O x i d i z i n g Ability. J BacteHol 1991, 173:7070-7076. TERASAWAM, INUI M, GOTO M, KURUSUY, YUKAWAH: D e p r e s s i o n o f B y - P r o d u c t F o r m a t i o n D u r i n g LI s o I e u c i n e P r o d u c t i o n b y a Living-Cell R e a c t i o n P r o c e s s . Appl Microbiol Biotecbno11991, 35:348-351. THOMAS DI, COVE JH, BAUMBERGS, JONES CA~ RUDD BAM: P l a s m i d Effects o n S e c o n d a r y Metabolite P r o d u c t i o n b y a S t r e p t o m y c e t e Synthesizing a n A n t h e l m i n t i c M a c r o l l d e . J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2331-2337. VANDYK MS, KOCKJLF, COETZEEDJ, AUGUSTYNOPH, NIGAM S: I s o l a t i o n o f a N o v e l A r a c h i d o n i c Acid M c t a b o l i t e 3-Hydroxy- 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoie Acid (3-1-IETE) f r o m t h e Yeast DipodascopsisU l f i n u c l e a t a UOF$-Y128. FEBS Let[ 1991, 283:195-198. VILCHEZ C, GALVANF, VEGAJM: Glycolate Photoproduction by Free and AIginate-Entrapped Cells o f c h l a m y d o m o n a s - R e i n h a r d t i L Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:716-719. VOTRUBAJ, pAZLAROVAJ, DVORAKOVAM, VACHOVAL, STRNADOVAM, KUCEROVAH, V1NTERV, ZOURABIAN R, CHALOUPKA J: E x t e r n a l Factors i n v o l v e d i n t h e R e g u l a t i o n o f Synthesis o f a n E x t r a c e l l a l a r Proteinase in Baelllus-Megaterium - Effect of T e m p e r a t u r e . Appl Microbiol Btotecbno11991, 35:352-357. YABE I~ ANDO Y, HAMASAKIT: A Metabolic Grid A m o n g V e r s i c o n a l H e m t a c e t a l Acetate, Versiconul Acetate, V e r s i c o n o l a n d V e r s t c o n a l D u r i n g Aflatoxin B i o s y n t h e s i s . J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2469-2475. ZHONGJJ, SEI~ T, KINOSH1TAS. YOSHIDA T; Effect o f Light Irradiation on Anthocyanin Production b y S u s p e n d e d C u l t u r e o f Perllia-Frutcscens. Biotecbnol Btoeng 1991, 38:653-658.

Enzyme technology AHLGRENJA: P u r i f i c a t i o n a n d C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n o f a P y r u v a t e d - M a t m o s e - S p e c i f i c X a n t h a n Lyase f r o m Heat-Stable, Salt-Tolerant Bacteria. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:2523-2528. ALAM KY, CLARKDP: M o l e c a l a r C l o n i n g a n d S e q u e n c e o f t h e T h d F Gene, W h i c h is I n v o l v e d i n

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Environmental biotechnology Miscellaneous Thiophtme and Furan Oxidation by EscheriehiacoiL JBacterio11991, 173:6018-6024. AUSTtNJ~7, DO1GP, STEWARTM, TRUSTTJ: Maeromolecular Structure and Aggregation States of Helicobacter-pyloci Urease. J Bacterio11991, 173:5663-5667. AVEAHAMY, GROSSOWICZN, YASHPHEJ: Regulation of the Synthesis and Activity o f Thymldtne Pliospborylase in Lactobacllins-caseL FEMS Microbtol Lett 1991, 82:287-292. BALLAS: Degradation by Streptomyces-Viridosporus T T A o f plant Material Grown Under Flevated CO2 Conditions. FEMSMicrobiol Lett 1991, 84:139-142. BREVETA, CHENJ, FROMANTM, BLANQUETS, PLATEAUp: isolation and Characterization o f a Dinucleoslde Triphosphatase f r o m Saceharomyces-Cerevtsiae. J Bacterlol 1991, 173:5275-5279. BRODERICKJB, OHALLORANTV: Overproduction, Purification, and Characterization of chlorocatechol Dioxygenase, a Non-Heine Iron Dloxyganase with Broad Substrate Tolerance. Biochemistry 1991, 30:7349-7358. CAIOLAMG, CANIN1A, GALIAZZOF, ROTIUOG: Supero~dde Dismutase in Vegetative Ceils, Heterocysts and Akinetes o f Anabaena-Cylindrlea Leman. FEMS Microbtol Lelt 199I, 80:161-166. CAMADROJM, MATRINGEM, SCAILAI{, LABBEP: Kinetic Studies o n Protoporphyrinogen Oxldase Inhibition by Diphenyl Ether Herbicides. Biochem J 1991, 277:17-21. CHEN CM, TOMASEKPH: 3,4-Dihydroxyxanthone Dioxygenase from Arthrobaeter Sp StrainGFB100. Appl Environ Mtcrobto11991, 57:2217-2222. CHrmCOLO M, TAZZAmPL, ABBONDANZAA, DINOTA/~ BATIELIJ MG: Cytotoxicity Of, attd DNA Damage By, Active Oxygen Species Produced by Xanthine Oxidase. FEBS Lett 1991, 291:173-176. DIMRI GP, AMESGF, DARIL, RABINOWITZJC: Physical Map Location o f the Escherichia.Coli Gene Encoding the Bifunetional Enzyme 5,10-MethyleneTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase/5,10-MethenylTetrahydrofolate Cyclohydrolase. J Bacteriol i991, 173:5251. ENTSCHB, PALFEYBA, BALLOUDP, MASSEYV: Catalytic Function o f Tyrosine Residues In PasaHydroxybenzoate Hydroxylase as Determined by the Study of Site-DIrected Mutants. J Biol Chem 1991, 266:17341-17349. FAULDSCB, WILI/AMSONG: The Purification and Characterization o f 4-Hydroxy-3Methoxycinnamic (Ferulic) Acid Esterase f r o m Streptomyces-Olivochrol~ogenes. J Gen Microbiol 1991, 137:2339-2345. GALLAGHERAM, KELLYCT, FOGARTYWM: A Novel Extracellular Carbohydrase Produced by Lipotuyces-Tetrasporus. Appl Microbfol Biotechnol 1991, 35:455~i60. GRAGEROV AI, MARTIN ES, KRUPENKO/vIA, KASHIZVMV, NIKIFOROVVG: lh'otein Aggregation and Inc/usion Body Formation In Escherlehia-Coli RpoH Mutant Defective i n Heat Shock ProteIn Induction. FEBS Lett 1991, 291:222-224. GROMESR, SCHWARTZH, HEINRICHM, JOHANNSSENW: Nitrate Reductase f r o m Yeast - Cultivation, Partial Purification and Characterization. Appl Mtcrobiol Biotechno11991, 35:491-495. HAMAMOTOT, HORIKOSH~K: Characterisation o f an Amylase f r o m a Psychrotrophle Vibrio Isolated f r o m a Deep-Sea Mud Sample. FEMSMicrobiol Lett 1991, 84:79-83. HARTMANSS, WEBERFJ, SOMHORSTDPM, DEBONTJAM: Alkene Monooxygenase f r o m Mycobactecium a Multicomponent Enzyme. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2555-2560. KARZANOVVV, CORREACM, BOGATSKYYG, NEIRUSOV AI: Alternative NAD+-Dependent Formate Dehydrogenases in the Facultative Methylotroph Mycobacterium-Vaccae 10. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1991, 81:95-100. KURODAA, IMAZEKIM, SEKIGUCHIJ: Purification and C/mracterization o f a Cell Wall Hydrolase Encoded by the CWlA Gene o f Bacilius-Subtilts. FFA4SMicrobiol Lett 1991, 81:9-14. LALOIP, ATLAND, BLANCB~ GILBERTC, PORTALEERR: CcilWall-Associated Proteinase o f LactobacilinsDelbruecldd Subsp Bulg~'lcus CNRZ 397 Differential Extraction, Purification and Properties o f the Enzyme. Appl Mtcrobiol Biotecbnol 1991, 36:196-204. LAWMAN17, BI21W~S AS: Molecular Cloning of the E x t r a c d i n i a r Endodextranase o f StreptOcoccusSalivarius. J Bacterio11991, 173:7423-7428. MADDENMS, PAUSTIANTD, LUDDENPW, SHAHVK: ~ffectS o f Homocitrate, Homocitrate Lactone, and Fluoeohomocitrate o n Nitrogenase In NifVMutants of Azotobacter-VinelandiL J Bacteriol 1991, 173: 5403-5405.

MONOT F, BORZEIXF, BARDINM, VANDECASTEELEJP: Enzymatic Esteriflcation in Organic Media - Role of Water a n d Organic Solvent i n Kinetics and Yield of Butyl Butyrate Synthesis. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:759-765. NAGAHAMAK, OGAWAT, FUJIIT, TAZAYdM, TANASE S, MORINOy, FI/KUDAH: Purification and Properties o f an Ethylene-Forming Enzyme f r o m Pseudomonas-Syringae Pv Phaseolicola-PK2. J Gen Mtcrobio11991, 137:2281-2286. NOVOTNYJF, PERRYJJ: Characterization o f a Heat-Stable NADP-Dependent Isocitrate Dehydrogenase f r o m th e Obligate T h e r m o p h i l e T h e e m o l e o p h i l m MInutum YS4. Appl Mtcrobiol Biotechno11991, 35:461-465. NUDLERAA, GARIBYANAG, BOURDGI: T h e Derepression o f Enzymes o f Denovo Pyrimidine Biosynthesis Pathway in Brevibacterinm-Ammoniagenes Producing Uridine-5-Monophosphate and UraciL FEMS Microbiol Lett 1991, 82:263-266. ORPISZEWSmJ, HEBDAC, SZYKULAJ, POWLS R, CLASPERS, REES HH: Multiple Forms of O-Methyltransferase Involved In th e MierobiaI Conversion o f Abietie Acid into Methyl Abietate by Mycobacterinm Sp. FEMSMicrobiol Lett 1991, 82:233-236. PAPd~JK, RO HS, K2M HS: A New Biosensor for Specific Determination o f Sucrose Using an Oxidoceduetase o f Zymomonas-Mobilis and Invertase. Biotecbnol Bioeng 1991, 38:217-223. PRICE NC, KELLySM, WOOD S, MAUERAAD: The Aromatic Amino Acid Content of th e Bacterial Chaperone Protein GroEL (cpn60) - Evidence for th e Presence o f a SIngle Tryptophan* FEBS Lett 1991, 292:9-12. SAHABC, ZHKUSJG: CAmracterization o f Thermostable Alpha-Glucosidase f r o m ClostridiumThermoliydrosulforicum-39E. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1991, 35:568~571. SAMBASIVARAOD, WEINERJH: Dimethyl Sdifoxide Reductase o f Escherfehia-eolt - a n Investigation o f Function a n d Assembly by use o f Invivo Complementation* J Bacterlol 1991, 173:5935-5943. SANDLERSI, ORBEYH: On the Thermodymunles o f Microbial Growth Processes. Bioteehnol Btoeng 1991, 38:697-718. SCHMIDA, BENZR, SCHINKB: Identification of Two Porins i n Pelobacter-Venetialtns Fermenting High-Molecular-Mass Polyethylene Glycols. J Bacterio11991, 173:4909~913. SCHWEIZERHP: The AgmR Gene, a n Environmentally Responsive Gene, Complements Defective GIpR, W h ic h Encodes th e Putative Activator for Glycerol Metabolism In Pseudomonas-Aerugtnosa. JBactertol 1991, 173:6798-6806. SHEEHYRE, HONMAM, YAMADAM, SASAmT, MARTINEAUB, KIATr WR: Isolation, Sequence, a n d Expression in Eschertchta-Coli o f th e Pseudomonas Sp. Strain ACP G r n e Encoding 1-Aminocyciopropanel-Carboxylate Deaminase. f Bacterio11991, 173:5260-5265. STRAATSMAG, GERmTSJPG, GERRITSTM, DENCAMP HJMO, VANGRIENSVENLJLD: G r o w t h Kinetics of Agartcus-Bisporus Mycelinm o n Solid Substrate (Mushroom Compost). J Gen Microbio11991, 137:1471-1477. TmCKEITJM, HAMMONDSEJ, WORRALLTL, TROWERMK, GRIFFINM: Characterisation o f Cyclohexane Hydroxylase - a Three-Component Enzyme System f r o m a Cyclohexane-Grown Xanthobacter Sp. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1991, 82:329-334. TRUESDELLSJ, SIMSJC, BOERMANPA, SEYMOURJL, LAZARUS RA: Pathways f o r Metabolism o f Ketoaldonle Acids in an Erwinia Sp. J Bacterio11991, 173:6651~5656. TSAI SW, WO GH, CHIANGCL: Kinetics o f Enzymatic Hydrolysis o f Olive Oil i n Biphasic OrganicAqueous Systems. Biotechnol Bioeng 1991, 38:761-766. TULINEE, TAKAGIH, UEDAS, YAMAGATAH, YAMANET, UDAKAS: Characteristics o f Batch Culture o f a Recombinant Baeillus-Brevis Excreting a Foreign Esteesse. Biotechnol Btoeng 1991, 3S:1247-1252. ULHOACJ, PEBERDYJF: Regulation o f Chitinase Synthesis In Trichodernla-HarzianntIk J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2163-2169. VALMASEDAM, MARTINEZMJ, MARTINEZAT: Kinetics o f Wheat Straw Solid-State Fermentation with Trametes-Veesicolor and Eleuroms-Ostreants - Lignin and polysaccharide Alteration and Production o f Related Enzymatic Activities. Appl Mtcrobiol Biotechno11991, 35:817423. WALDERICHB, HOLTJEJV: Sobcellular Distribution of th e Soluble Lyric Transglycosylase in Escherichia-coiL fEacteriol 1991, 173:5668-5676. XUN LY, ORSERCS: Purification a n d Properties o f Pealtachlorophenol Hydroxylase, a Flavoprotein

from Flavobaeterinm-Sp Strain ATCC 39723. J Bacterlo11991, 173:4447-4453.

Miscellaneous AHIGRENJA: Purification and Characterization of a Pyruvated-Mannose-Spectfic Xanthan Lyase f r o m Heat-Stable, Salt-Tolerant Bacteria. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:2523-2528. ALAMKY, CLARKDP: Molecular Cloning and Sequence of the ThdF Gene, Which is Involved i n Thiophene a n d Furan Oxidation by Escherichiaeoli. JBacteriol 1991, 173:6018-6024. AMNERW, MCCARTHYAJ, EDWARDSC: Sutwival o f a Plasmid-Bearing Strain o f Bacifius-Subtilis Introduced Into Compost. J Gen Microbto11991, 137:1931-1937. APARICIOJF, CAL S, SANTOSJA, HARDISSONC, SANCHEZJ: Deoxyrtboendonucleases w i t h Exocytoplasmic Location in Streptomyces. Appl Microbiol Btotechnol 1991, 36:153-157. AUSTINJW, DOIG P, STEWARTM, TRUSTTJ: Macromolecular Structure and Aggregation States of Helicobacter-pylori Urease. J Bacterio11991, 173:5663-5667. AVRAHAMy, GROSSOWICZN, yASHPHEJ: Regulation o f the Synthesis and Activity o f Thymidine Phosphorylase In Lactobacillus-caseL FEMS Mtcrobiol Lett 1991, 82:287-292. BAJPAI P, BAJPA/PK, WARD OP: Production of Docosahexaenoic Acid b y ThraustochytriumAureum. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:706-710. BALLAS: Degradation by Strept~myces-Wn*ldosporus T T A of Plant Material G r o w n Under Elevated CO2 Conditions. FEMS Mterobiol Lett 1991, 84:139-142. BATTAGLINORA, HI3ERGOM, PILOSOFAMR, BAR'I~IOLOMM GB: Culture Requirements f o r the Production o f Protease b y Aspergilins-Oryzae i n Solid State Fermentation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1991, 35:292-296. BEALLDS, OHTAK~ INGRAMLO: Parametric Studies o f Ethanol Production f r o m Xylose a n d Other Sugars by Recombinant Escherichta-Coli. Biotechnol Bioeng i991, 38:296-303. BIEBLH: Glycerol Fermentation Of 1,3-Propanedtol by Clostridinm-Butyricum - Measurement o f Product Lqhl~ition by use of a PH-Auxostat. Appl Microbtol Btotechno11991, 35:701-705. BORREGOJJ, CORNAXR, PRESTONDR, FARRAHSR, MCEUqANEYB, BITrON G: Development and Application o f New Positively Charged Filters f o r Recovery o f Bacteriophages f r o m Water. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991, 57:1218-1222. BREMERPJ, GEESEYGG: Laboratory-Based Model o f Mlerobiologleally Induced Corrosion o f Copper. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:1956-1962. BREVETA, CHEN], FROMANTM, BLANQUETS, PLATEAUP: Isolation and Characterization of a Dinucieoside Triphosphatase f r o m Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae. f Bacterio11991, 173:5275-5279. BRODERICKJB, OHALLORANTV: Overproduction, Purification, a n d Characterization of Chlorocatechol Dldxygenase, a Non-Heine I r o n Dioxygenase w i t h Broad Substrate Tolerance. Biochemistry 1991, 30:7349-7358. BUCHBERGERW, H A D D A D PR, ALEXANDERPW: Separation o f Metal Complexes of Ethylened~am!neteraacetic Acid in Environmental Water Samples b y Ion Chromatography with LIV and Potentiomettic Detection. J Cbromatogr 1991, 558:181-186. CAIOLAMG, CANINI.%, GALIAZZOF, ROTIUOG: Superoxtde Dismntase In Vegetative Ceils, Heterocysts and Aldnetes of Anabaena-Cylindrica L e m ~ FEMS Mtcrobiol Lett 1991, 80:161-166. CAMADROJM, MATRINGEM, SCALLAR, LABBEP: Kinetic Studies on P r o t o p o r p h y r t n o g e n Oxidase Inhibition by Diphenyl E th e r Herbicides. Biocbem J 1991, 277:17-21. CHEN CM, TOMASEKPH: 3,4-Dihydroxyxanthone Dioxygenase f r o m Arthrobacter Sp Strain. GFB100. Appl Environ Microbto11991, 57:2217-2222. CHEN H, RICHAPOSONAE, GARTNERE, DJORDJEVICMA, ROUGHLEYRJ, ROLFEBG: Construction of a n AcidTolerant Rbtzobium-Legttminosarum Blovar TrlfoEl Strain w i t h Enhanced Capacity fo r Nitrogen Fixation. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:2003-2011. CHIRICOLOM~ TAZZARIPL, ABBONDANZAA, DINOTAA, BATTELI/MG: Cytotoxleliy Ok and DNA Damage By, Active Oxygen Species Produced by Xanthine Oxidase. FEBS Lett 1991, 291:173-176. COOTEJG: Antigenic Switching and Pathogenicity - Enviro~mental Effcets o n Virulence Gene Expression In Bordetella-Pertussis. J Gen Microbiol 199i, 137:2493-2503.

Environmental biotechnology Miscellaneous CUNIJFFEDA: Bacterial Nitrification i n Chloraminated Water Supplies. Appl Environ Mtcrobio11991, 57:3399-3402. DELGENESJP, MOLETTAR, NAVARROJM: Xylose Metabolism by Pichla.Stipttis - the Effect of E t h a n o l Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1991, 35:656~61. DIMRI GP, AMESGF, DARI L, RABINOWITZJC: Physical Map Location of the Escheriehla-coH Gene Encoding the Bifuuctional Enzyme 5,10-MethyleneTetrahydrofolate Deliydrogenase/5,10-MethenylTetrahydrofolate Cycloliydrolase. J Bacterio11991, 173:5251. DUVNJAKZ, TURCOTTEG, DUANZD: Production o f Sorbitol and Ethanol from Je r usa le m Artichokes by Saccharomyces-Uerevisiae ATCC 36 859. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:711-715. ENTSCHB, PALFEYBA, BALLOUDP, MASSEYV: Catalytic Function of Tyrosine Residues i n ParaHydroxybenzoate Hydroxylase as Determined by the Study of Site-Directed Mutants. J Biol Chem 1991, 266:17341-17349. ESPEJO E, AGOSIN E: Production and Degradation o f Oxalic Acid by B r o w n Rot FungL Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:1980-1986. FAIRBROTHERP, GEORGEWO, WILLIAMS3M: Whey Fermentation - On-Line Analysis o f I~ctose a nd Lactic Acid by FrIR Spectroscopy. Appl Microbiol Biotecbno11991, 35:301-305. FARRAH SR, PRESTONDR, TORANZOSGA, GIRARDM, ERDOS GA, VASUHDIVANV: Use of Modified Diatomaceous Earth for Removal and Recovery of V'L~ases i n Water. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:2502-2506. FAULDSCB, WIILLAMSONG: The Pul'tflcation and Characterization o f 4-Hydroxy-3Methoxycinnamic (Ferulic) Acid Estcrase f r o m Steeptomyces-Olivochromogenes. J Gen Microbiol 1991, 137:2339-2345. FLORESDA: Bioteclmology and the I mpr ove me nt o f Silage (Tropical and Temperate) Rumen Digestion - a Mini.Review. Appl Microbiol Btotechno11991, 35:277-282. GALLAGHERAM, KELLYCT, FOGARTYWM: A Novel Extraeellular Carbohydrase Produced by IApomyces-Tetrasporus. Appl Microbiol Eiotechnol 1991, 35:455-460. GANDHI SR, WEETEJD: Production o f the Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Arachidonic Acid a nd Eicosapentaenoic Acid by the Ptm~ous PythiumUlthnum. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:1825-1830. GAY?.13,MEDINAM, NUNEZM: Effect o f the Lactoperoxidase System o n Listeria Monocytogenes Behavior i n Raw Milk at Refrigeration Temperatures. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991, 57:3355-3360. GHALYAE, ERGUDENLERA: The r ma l Degradation o f Cereal Straws in Air and Nitrogen. Appl Biochem Biotechno11991, 28-29:111-126. GHALYAE, PYKEJB: Amelioration o f Methane Yield in Cheese Whey Fermentation by Controlling the PH of the Methanogenic Stage. ApplBiocbem Biotechno11991, 27:217-237. GRAGEROVAI, MARTINES, KRUPENKOMA, KASHLEVMV, NIKIFOROVVG: Protein Aggregation and Inclusion Body Formation i n Eschcrichla-Coli RpoH Mutant Defective in Heat Shock Protein Induction. FEBS Lelt 1991, 291:222-224. GROMES R, SCHWARTZH, HEINRICHM, JOHANNSSENW: Nitrate Reductase f r o m Yeast - Cultivation, pa r tia l Purification and Characterization. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:491-495. GUITRPM, KLOOSTERMANM, MEINDERSMAGW, MAYER M, MEIJEREM: Lipase Khleties - Hydrolysis o f Trlacetin by Lipase f r o m Candida-Cylindracea in a Hoilow-Fiber Membrane Reactor. Biotechnol Bioeng 1991, 38:727-732. HAMAMOTOT, HORmOSHI K: Characterisation o f an Amylase f r o m a Psychrotrophic Vibrio Isolated f r o m a Deep-Sea Mud S t a p l e . FEMSMtcrobtol Lett 1991, 84:79-83. HARTMANSS, WEBERFJ, SOMHORSTDPM, DEBONTJAM: Alkene Monooxygenase f r o m Mycobacterium a Multicomponent Enzyme. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2555-2560. HASANOT, ABE S, OSAMLrRAN, SONG XB, MURATAK, KIMURA A: Occurrence and Enzymic Degradation of Glutathionylspermidine in Cttrobacter-FretmdtL J Gen Mtcrobto11991, 137:845-850. HSU ST, YANG ST: Propionic Acid Fermentation o f Lactose by Propiontbacterium-acidipropionici Effects of PH. Biotechnol Bioeng 1991, 38:573-578. ICONOMOUL, PSARIANOSC, KANELLAKIM, KALLIAFASA, KANAK, KOUTINASAA: The Promotion of Molasse Alcoholic Fermentation Using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae i n the Presence o f Gamma-Alumina. Appl Biochem Btotechno11991, 31:83-96. JACKSONJE, BERTSCHFM: Conversion o f Methanol to Gasoline - a New Mechanism f or Formation o f

the 1st Carbon c a r b o n Bond.JAm Cbem Soc 1990, 112:9085-9092. JACKSONMA, FREERSN: The Influence o f Carbon and Nitrogen Nutrition on Fusarin-C Biosynthesis by F u s a r i m - M o n i l i f o r m e . FEMSMicrobiol Lett 1991, 82:323-328. JUNG H, KLEBERHP: Metabolism o f D(+)-Carnitine by Escherichia-CoH. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:393-395. KALKOWSKII, CONRADR: Metabolism o f Nitric Oxide in Denitrifying Pseudomonas-Aeruginosa and Nitrate-Respiving Bacillus-Cereus. FEMS Mtcrobtol Lett 1991, 82:107-111. KARZANOVVV, CORREACM, BOGATSKYYG, NETRUSOV M: Alternative NAD+.Dependent Formate Dehydrogenases in the Facultative Methylotroph Myeobaeterinm-Vaccae 10. FEMSMicrobiol Lett 1991, 81:93-100. KENNES C, DUBOURGUIERHC, ALBAGNACG, NAVEAUH, VEIGAM, NYNS EJ: Fermentation o f Citrate by Lactobaeillus-Plantarum in the Presence of a Yeast U n d e r Acid Conditions. Appl Mtcrobiol Biotechno11991, 35:369-372. KURODAA, IMAZEKIM, SEKIGUCHIJ: Purification and Characterization of a Ceil w a l l Hydrolase Encoded by t h e CwlA Gene of Baciilus-Subtilis. FEMSMtcrobtol Lett 1991, 81:9-14. LALOIP, ATLAND, BLANCB, GILBERTC, PORTALIERR: CeilWall-Associated Protcinase of LactobacillusDelbrueckii Snbsp Balgaricus CNRZ 397 Differential Extraction, Purification a n d Properties o f th e Enzyme. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1991, 36:196-204. LAURINOCN, SINERIZF: Deuitrificatiou by Thermophilic Soil Bacteria w i t h Ethanol as Substeate i n a USb Reactor. Biotechnol Le# 1991, 13:299-304. LAWMANP, BLEIWEISAS: Molecular Cloning o f the Extraceilidar Endodextranase o f Streptococcussallvarius. J Bacterio11991, 173:7423-7428. LEE CS, ARONSONAI: Cloning and Analysis o f DeltaEndotoxin Genes from BacRlus-Thuringiensis Subsp A1esti. JBacterio11991, 173:6635-6638. LEMOINED, JOUENNET, JUNTERGA: Biological Denitrification o f Water in a 2-Chambered Immobilized-CelI Bioreactor. Appl Mtcrobtol Biotechno11991, 36:257-264. LEWUSCB, KAISERA, MONTVlLLETJ: I n h i b i t i o n of FoodBorne Bacterinl Pathogens by Bacterlocins f r o m Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated f r o m M e a l Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:1683-1688. MADDENMS, PAUSTIANTD, LUDDENPW, SHAHVK: Effects of Homocttrate, Homocttrate Lactone, and Eluorohomocltrate on Nitrogenase i n NtfVMutants o f Azotobacter-VinelandlL J Bacter~o11991, 173:5403-5405. MADDUPdK, SHAPIRO S, DEMARCOAC, WHITE RL, STU~AP~ C, VININGLC: Lysine Catabolism and AlphaAminoadipate Synthesis in StreptomycesClavuligerns. Appl Microbtol Biotechnol 1991, 35:358-363. MAP6HALLK: Biofllms, Biofouling and Biocorrosion. Trends Biotechnol 1990, 8:337. ~12LRTINEZLUQUEM, DOBAO ~¢~/i, CAST1LLOF: Characterization of the Assimtl2tory a n d Dtssimtlatory Nitrate-Reducing Systems in Rhodobacter - a Comparative Study. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1991, 83:329-334. MOHAMMEDSI, STEENSONLR, KIRL~SAW: Isolation aud Characterization o f M i c r o o ~ m s Associated with the T r a d itio n a l Sorghum Fermentation for Production o f Sudanese Kisra. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991, 57:2529~2533. MONOTF, BORZEIXF, BA~OINM, VANDECASTEELEJP: Enzymatic Esterifleation in Organic Media - Role of Water a n d O r g a ~ c Solvent i n Kinetics and Yield o f Butyl Butyrate Synthesis. Appl Microbtol Eiotechno11991, 35:759-765. MONSTADTGM, HOLLDORFAW: Ar~u~ttne Deimtnase from Halobacterium-Salinarinm - Purification and Properties. Biochem J 1991, 273:739-745. NAGAHAMAK, OGAWAT, FU~ T, TAZAKIM, TANASE S, MOPdNOY, FUKUDAH: Purification a n d Properties o f a n Ethylene-Forming Enzyme from Pseudomonas-Syringae Pv Phaseolieola-PK2. J Gen Microbiol 1991, 137:2281-2286. NOVOTNYJF, PERRYJ3: characterization o f a Heat-Stable NADP-Dependent Isocttrate Dehydrogenase f r o m the Obligate T h c r m o p h i l e ThermoleophilumMinutum YS-4. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:461465. NUDLERAA, GARIBYANAG, BOURDGh T h e Derepression of Enzymes o f Denovo Pyrimidine Biosynthesis Pathway i n B r e v i b a c t e r i m - A m m o n i a g e n e s Producing Uridine-5-Monophosphate and U r a c i l FEMSMicrobiol Lett 1991, 82:263-266. ORPISZEWSKIJ, HEBDA C, SZYKULAJ, POWLS R, CLASPERS, REES HH: Multiple Forms of O-Methyltransferase

Involved in the Microbial Conversion of Abietic Acid into Methyl Abietate by Mycobacterinm Sp. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1991, 82:233-236. OSTROWSI~M, SI~ODOWSKA A: The use o f Scanoi~g Electron Microscopy and an Electron Microprobe in Studies on Oxidation o f Sulfur Compounds by Bacteria and Bioleaching o f Heavy Metals. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1991, 82:27-32. PALPACELLIV, ~ M, ROSINI G: Activity of Different Killer Yeasts on Strains o f Yeast Species Undesirable in th e Food industry. FEMSMicrobiol Left 1991, 84:75-78. PARKJK, RO HS, KIM HS: A New Biosensor for Specific Determination o f Sucrose Using an Oxidoreductase o f Zymomonas-Mobilis and Invertase. Biotechnol Bioeng 1991, 38:217-223. PERDIHA, CIMERMANA, FPdEDPJCHJ: Fungal Bioconversion o f Fruit Distillery Wastes. Enzyme Microb Technol 1991, 13:848-852. POSTMAJ, HOKAHENCH, SCHOTMANJMT, WIJFFELMANC~ VANVEENJA: Population Dynamics o f B h i T o b i m Legumtnusarum Tn5 Mutants w i t h Altered Cell Surface Properties Introduced into Sterile a n d Nonsterile Soils. Appl Environ Mtcrobto11991, 57:649~654. POWELLSJ, PROSSERJI: Protection o f NitrosomouasEuropaea Colonizing Clay Minerals from Inhibition by Nitrapyrin. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:1923-1929. PmCE NC, KELLYSM, WOOD S, MAUERAAD: The Aromatic Amino Acid Content o f the Bacterial Chaperone Protein GroEL (cpn60) - Evidence for the Presence o f a Single Tryptophan. FEBSLett 1991, 292:9-12. RADWANSS: Sources of C-20-Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids f o r Biotechnological Use. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:421-430. REMDEA, CONRADR: Production and Consumption of Nitric Oxide by Denitrifying Bacteria U n d e r Anaerobic and Aerobic Conditions. FEMSMicrobiol Lett 1991, 80:329-332. SAHABC, ZEIKUSJG: Characterization o f Thermostable Alpha-Gincosidase f r o m ClostridiumThermohydrosulfuricum-39E. Appl Microbiol Bioteehno11991, 35:568-571. SAMBASIVARAOD, WE1NERJH; Dimethyl Sulfoxide Reduetase of Escherichla-coli - an Investigation of Function and Assembly by use o f Invivo Complementation. JBacterio11991, 173:5935-5943. SANDLERSI, OPa~EYH: On th e Thermodynamics o f Microbial Growth Processes. Btotechnol Bioeng 1991, 38:697-718. SASAKI3, MIKA~ A, MIZOUEK, OMURAS: T r a n s f o r m ~ o n of 25-Hydroxyvitamtn-D3 a n d la lp h a HydroxyvIt~mtq-D3 to l a l p h ~ 2 5 Dthydroxyvttamiq-D3 by Using Streptomyces Sp. Strains. Appl Environ Microbio11991, 57:2841-2846. SCHMIDA, BENZ R, SCHINKB: Identification o f Two Porins in Peiobacter-Venetlanus Fermenting High-Molecular-Mass Polyethylene Glycols. J Bacteriol 1991, 173:4909-4913. SCHMIDTJE, ~ G BI~2Acetate and Hydrogen Metabolism i n Intact and Disintegrated G m n l e s from art Acetate-Fed, 55-Degrees-C, UASB Reactor. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:681485. SCHW~ZER PIP: The AgmR Gene, an E n v t r o m e n t a l l y Responsive Gene, Complements Defective GIpR, w h i c h Encodes th e Putative Activator fo r Glycerol Metabolism in Pseudomonas-Aeruginosa. J Bacterio11991, 173:6798-6806. SHEEHYRE, HONMAM, YAMADAM, SASAKIT, MARTINEAUB, HIATr WR: Isolation, Sequence, and Expression in Escherichia-Coli o f the Pseudomonas Sp. Strain ACP Gene Encoding 1-Amtnocyciopropane1-Carboxylate Deaminase. f Bacterio11991, 173:5260-5265. SHmHAm, KUMARR, GANDHIKS, NATARAJANKA: Role o f Cell Attachment in Leaching o f Chalcopyrite Mineral by Thlobactlius-Ferrooxidans. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 36:278-282. SMOLDERSAJ3, PINHEIROHM, NORONHAP, CABRALJMS: Steroid Bioconversion i n a Microemidsion System. Biotechnol Bioeng 1991, 38:1210-1217. SOOGAA~ M, OLSENFL, SVENSSONB: C-terminal Processing o f Barley cx-amylase 1 in Malt, Aleurone Protoplasts, and Yeast. Proc NatlAcad Sci U S A 1991, 88:8140~144. SPILLERH, GUNASEKARANM: Simultaneous Oxygen Production and Nitrogenase Activity o f an Ammonia-Excreting Mutant of the C y a n o b a c t e r i m Anabaena-Varlabilts in a CoCulinre w i t h Wheat. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:798-804. STRAATSMAG, GERRITSJPG, GERPdTSTM, DENCAMP HJMO, VANGPdENSVENLJLD: Growth Kinetics o f Agaricus-Bisporus Myceilum o n Solid Substrate

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Environmental biotechnology Miscellaneous (Mushroom ComposO. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:1471-1477. TAKEMURAH, HOI~NOUCHIS~ BEPPUT: Novel Insertion Sequence IS1380 f r o m Acetobacter-Pasteurianus is Involved i n l o s s o f Ethanol-Oxidizing Ability. J Bactertol 1991, 173:7070-7076. TERASAWAM, INUI M, GOTO M, KURIYSUY, YUKAWAH: D e p r e s s i o n of By-Product Forxnation During LIsoleucine Production by a Living-Cell Reaction Process. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:348-351. THOMASDI, COVEJH, BAUMBERGS, JONES CA, RUDD BAM: Plasmid Effects o n Secondary Metabolite Production by a Streptomyccte Synthesizing an Anthelmintie MacroHde. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2331-2337. TRICKglTJM, HAMMONDSEJ, WORRALLTL, TROWERMK, GRWFINM: Characterisation o f Cyclohexane Hydroxyhtse - a Three-Componeut Enzyme System f r o m a Cyclohexane-Grown Xanthobacter Sp. FEMS Microbtol Lett 1991, 82:329-334. TRUESDELLSJ, SIMSJC, BOERMANPA, SEYMOURJL, LAZARUS RA: Pathways for Metabolism o f Ketoaldonic

Acids in an Erwlnta Sp. J Bacterio11991, 173:6651~656. TSAISW, Wu GH, CHIANGCL: Kinetics of Enzymatic Hydrolysis o f Olive Oil i n Biphasic OrganicAqueous Systems. Btotechnol Bioeng 1991, 38:761-766. TULINEE, TAKAGIH, UEDAS, YAMAGATAH, YAMANET, UDAKAS: Characteristics o f Batch Culture o f a

Recombinant Bacillus-Brevis Excreting a Foreign Estet'ase. Biotechnol Btoeng 1991, 38:1247-1252. ULHOACJ, PEBERDYJF: Regulation of Chitinase Synthesis in Trichoderma-Harzianum. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2163-2169. VALMASEDAM, MARTINEZMJ, MARTINEZAT: Kinetics of Wheat Straw Solid-State Fermentation with Trametes-Versicolor a n d Pleurotus-Ostreatus - Ligntn and pulysacchartde Alteration and Production o f Related Enzymatic Activities. Appl Microbiol B~otecbno11991, 35:817423. VANDYKMS, KOCKJLF, COETZEEDJ, AUGUSTYNOPH, NIGAM S: Isolation o f a Novel Arachidonic Acid Metabolite 3-Hydroxy-5,8,11,14-Eieosatetraenotc Acid (3*HETL0 from th e Yeast DipodascopsisU n i n u d e a t a UOFs-Y128. FEBS Lett 1991, 283:195-198. VILCHEZC, G2LLVANF, VEGAJM: Glycolate Pbotoproduction by Free and Alginate-Entrapped Cells o f chlamydomonas-ReinhardtiL Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:716~719. VOTRUBAJ, PAZLAROVAJ, DVORAKOVAM, VACHOVAL, STRNADOVAM, KUCEROVAH, VINTERV, ZOURABIAN R, CHALOUPKA J: External Factors Involved in the Regulation of Synthesis o f a n Extracellular Proteinase in BacillusoMegaterium - Effect of Temperature. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:352-357. WALDEPJCHB, HOLTJEJV: Subcellolar Distribution o f the Soluble Lytie Transglycosylase i n Escherichia-eolL JBactertol 1991, 173:5668-5676.

WEBB OF) PHELPSTJ, BIENKOWSKIPR, DIGRAZIAPM, REED GD, APPLEGATEB, WHITEDC, SAYLERGS: Development o f a Differential V o l m e Reactor System for Soil Biodegradatlon Studies. Appl Biochem Biotechno11991, 28-29:5-19. XUN LY, ORSERCS: Purification and Properties of Pentachlorophenol Hydroxylase, a Flavoprotein f r o m F l a v o b a c t e r i m - S p Strain ATCC 39723. J BacteHo11991, 173:4447-4453. YABEIf, ANDOY, HAMASAKIT: A Metabolic Grid Among Verstconal Hemlacetal Acetate, Versteonol Acetate, Verstconol and Versiconal During Aflatoxin Biosynthesis. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2469-2475. YANASEH, KOTANIT, YASUDAM, MATSUZAWAA, TONOMURA K: Metabolism o f Galactose i n ZymomonasMobllis. Appl Microbiol Biotecbno11991, 35:364-368. ZASTROWP, STRAUBE G: Leaching of Copper Ores by Chemoorganotrophic Microorganisms. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:696-698. ZHONGJJ, SEKIT, I6*INOSHITAS, YOSHIDAT: Effoct o f Light Irradiation o n AathocFanin Production by Suspended c u ltu r e of Perilla-Frutescens. Biotecbnol Bioeng 1991, 38:653-658. ZIOMEKE, KIRKPATRICKN, REID ID: Effect o f Polydtmethylsiloxane Oxygen Carriers o n the Biological Bleaching o f Hardwood Kraft Pulp by Trametes-Versieolor. Appl Microbiol Biotechno11991, 35:669-673.

Environmental biotechnology.

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