data reports

ISSN 2056-9890

Crystal structure of fenbuconazole Gihaeng Kang, Jineun Kim,* Hyunjin Park and Tae Ho Kim* Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang, National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea. *Correspondence e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Received 12 August 2015; accepted 18 August 2015 Edited by W. T. A. Harrison, University of Aberdeen, Scotland

In the title compound, C19H17ClN4 [systematic name: (RS)-4(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butyronitrile], which is the conazole fungicide fenbuconazole, the dihedral angles between the planes of the central benzene and the terminal chlorophenyl and triazole rings are 32.77 (5) and 32.97 (5) , respectively. The C—C—C—C linkage between the tertiary C atom and the benzene ring has an anti orientation [torsion angle = 174.47 (12) ]. In the crystal, C—H  N hydrogen bonds and very weak C—Cl   inter˚ ] link adjacent molecules, actions [Cl   = 3.7892 (9) A forming two-dimensional networks lying parellel to the (101) plane. The planes are linked by weak – interactions ˚ ], resulting in a [centroid–centroid separation = 3.8597 (9) A three-dimensional architecture.

2. Experimental 2.1. Crystal data

2.2. Data collection

2.3. Refinement R[F 2 > 2(F 2)] = 0.044 wR(F 2) = 0.108 S = 1.04 3936 reflections

Table 1

CCDC reference: 1419334

D—H  A

217 parameters H-atom parameters constrained ˚ 3 max = 0.25 e A ˚ 3 min = 0.30 e A

˚ ,  ). Hydrogen-bond geometry (A

i

C8—H8A  N1 C11—H11  N1i C17—H17A  N1ii C18—H18  N4iii

For information on the fungicidal properties of the title compound, see: Li et al. (2012). For related crystal structures, see: Rizzoli et al. (2009); Yin et al. (2014).

15784 measured reflections 3936 independent reflections 3044 reflections with I > 2(I) Rint = 0.035

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.993

Keywords: crystal structure; fungicide; fenbuconazole; C—Cl   interactions; – interactions.

1. Related literature

˚3 V = 1717.28 (8) A Z=4 Mo K radiation  = 0.23 mm1 T = 173 K 0.18  0.07  0.03 mm

C19H17ClN4 Mr = 336.82 Monoclinic, P21 =n ˚ a = 12.4606 (3) A ˚ b = 6.7404 (2) A ˚ c = 20.5394 (5) A  = 95.455 (2)

D—H

H  A

D  A

D—H  A

0.99 0.95 0.99 0.95

2.53 2.60 2.58 2.46

3.522 (2) 3.533 (2) 3.5101 (18) 3.277 (2)

178 166 156 144

Symmetry codes: (i) x; y  1; z; (ii) x þ 1; y þ 2; z þ 2; (iii) x þ 32; y þ 12; z þ 32.

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2010); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (No. 2015R1D1A4A01020317).

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data reports Supporting information for this paper is available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB7481).

References Brandenburg, K. (2010). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.

Acta Cryst. (2015). E71, o680–o681

Bruker (2013). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Li, Y., Dong, F., Liu, X., Xu, J., Li, J., Kong, Z., Chen, X. & Zheng, Y. (2012). Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 2675–2683. Rizzoli, C., Marku, E. & Greci, L. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o663. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8. Yin, B.-T., Yan, C.-Y., Peng, X.-M., Zhang, S.-L., Rasheed, S., Geng, R.-X. & Zhou, C.-H. (2014). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 71, 148–159.

Kang et al.



C19H17ClN4

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supporting information Acta Cryst. (2015). E71, o680–o681

[doi:10.1107/S205698901501542X]

Crystal structure of fenbuconazole Gihaeng Kang, Jineun Kim, Hyunjin Park and Tae Ho Kim S1. Comment Fenbuconazole, [systematic name: (RS)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butyronitrile], is a conazole fungicide and it has been used for the control of leaf spot, yellow and brown rust, powdery mildew, and net blotch on various agricultural and horticultural crops (Li et al., 2012). However, until now its crystal structure has not been reported. The dihedral angles between the planes of the central benzene and the terminal chlorophenyl and triazole rings are 32.77 (5) and 32.97 (5)°, respectively. All bond lengths and bond angles are normal and comparable to those observed in similar crystal structures (Rizzoli et al., 2009; Yin et al., 2014). In the crystal structure (Fig. 2), C—H··· N hydrogen bonds and weak C3–Cl1···Cg1iv (Cg1 is the centroid of the N2–N3– C18–N4–C19 ring) interaction [3.7892 (9) Å] with a chlorophenyl ring are observed (Table 1), forming two-dimensional networks parelle to (101) plane. In addition, the planes are linked by weak intermolecular π···π interaction between the terminal chlorophenyl ring systems [Cg2···Cg2v, 3.8597 (9) Å], resulting in a three-dimensional architecture. (Cg2 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring) [for symmetry codes: (iv), -x + 1, -y + 1, -z + 2, (v), -x, -y + 1, -z + 2]. S2. Experimental The title compound was purchased from the Dr Ehrenstorfer GmbH Company. Slow evaporation of a solution in CH3CN gave brown plates suitable for X-ray analysis. S3. Refinement All H-atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with d(C—H) = 0.99 Å, Uiso = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH2 group and d(C—H) = 0.95 Å, Uiso = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic C—H.

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Figure 1 The asymmetric unit of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.

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Figure 2 Crystal packing viewed along the b axis. The intermolecular interactions are shown as dashed lines. (RS)-4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butyronitrile Crystal data C19H17ClN4 Mr = 336.82 Monoclinic, P21/n a = 12.4606 (3) Å b = 6.7404 (2) Å c = 20.5394 (5) Å β = 95.455 (2)° V = 1717.28 (8) Å3 Z=4

Acta Cryst. (2015). E71, o680–o681

F(000) = 704 Dx = 1.303 Mg m−3 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å Cell parameters from 3787 reflections θ = 3.2–27.4° µ = 0.23 mm−1 T = 173 K Plate, brown 0.18 × 0.07 × 0.03 mm

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supporting information Data collection 3936 independent reflections 3044 reflections with I > 2σ(I) Rint = 0.035 θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.8° h = −15→16 k = −8→8 l = −26→26

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer φ and ω scans Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.993 15784 measured reflections Refinement Refinement on F2 Least-squares matrix: full R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 wR(F2) = 0.108 S = 1.04 3936 reflections 217 parameters 0 restraints

Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites H-atom parameters constrained w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.043P)2 + 0.4967P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3

Special details Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

Cl1 N1 N2 N3 N4 C1 H1 C2 H2 C3 C4 H4 C5 H5 C6 C7 H7A H7B C8 H8A H8B C9

x

y

z

Uiso*/Ueq

0.02411 (4) 0.42210 (11) 0.63664 (9) 0.66105 (11) 0.71532 (12) 0.17939 (13) 0.2005 0.12369 (14) 0.1056 0.09501 (12) 0.12079 (14) 0.1014 0.17565 (13) 0.1933 0.20501 (10) 0.26520 (11) 0.2559 0.2341 0.38533 (11) 0.3937 0.4171 0.44939 (10)

0.19334 (10) 1.1422 (2) 0.7989 (2) 0.9948 (2) 0.8721 (2) 0.3822 (3) 0.3286 0.2639 (3) 0.1311 0.3415 (3) 0.5320 (3) 0.5833 0.6493 (3) 0.7822 0.5763 (2) 0.7035 (3) 0.8451 0.6831 0.6541 (2) 0.5096 0.6864 0.7655 (2)

1.12090 (3) 0.92410 (6) 0.86689 (5) 0.87314 (6) 0.77946 (7) 0.97206 (8) 0.9325 1.01229 (9) 1.0003 1.06994 (8) 1.08810 (8) 1.1284 1.04672 (8) 1.0589 0.98807 (7) 0.94298 (7) 0.9541 0.8973 0.94830 (6) 0.9418 0.9931 0.89855 (6)

0.0689 (2) 0.0367 (3) 0.0277 (3) 0.0398 (3) 0.0445 (4) 0.0384 (4) 0.046* 0.0447 (4) 0.054* 0.0410 (4) 0.0485 (5) 0.058* 0.0398 (4) 0.048* 0.0278 (3) 0.0316 (3) 0.038* 0.038* 0.0237 (3) 0.028* 0.028* 0.0218 (3)

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supporting information C10 C11 H11 C12 H12 C13 H13 C14 H14 C15 H15 C16 C17 H17A H17B C18 H18 C19 H19

0.41229 (10) 0.38360 (12) 0.3807 0.35906 (13) 0.3390 0.36370 (13) 0.3467 0.39293 (13) 0.3968 0.41687 (12) 0.4364 0.43710 (11) 0.56995 (11) 0.5963 0.5765 0.70813 (15) 0.7352 0.66923 (13) 0.6603

0.7205 (2) 0.5284 (2) 0.4280 0.4822 (3) 0.3506 0.6264 (3) 0.5943 0.8170 (3) 0.9162 0.8646 (2) 0.9967 0.9796 (2) 0.7062 (2) 0.7450 0.5603 1.0295 (3) 1.1567 0.7306 (3) 0.5979

0.82676 (6) 0.80795 (7) 0.8402 0.74246 (7) 0.7301 0.69533 (7) 0.6505 0.71325 (7) 0.6807 0.77900 (6) 0.7912 0.91178 (6) 0.91202 (6) 0.9572 0.9086 0.81948 (8) 0.8096 0.81087 (7) 0.7958

0.0229 (3) 0.0312 (3) 0.037* 0.0364 (4) 0.044* 0.0369 (4) 0.044* 0.0361 (4) 0.043* 0.0297 (3) 0.036* 0.0257 (3) 0.0255 (3) 0.031* 0.031* 0.0472 (5) 0.057* 0.0357 (4) 0.043*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

Cl1 N1 N2 N3 N4 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19

U11

U22

U33

U12

U13

U23

0.0454 (3) 0.0555 (8) 0.0283 (6) 0.0489 (8) 0.0514 (8) 0.0448 (9) 0.0441 (9) 0.0275 (7) 0.0521 (10) 0.0474 (9) 0.0231 (6) 0.0317 (7) 0.0299 (7) 0.0274 (6) 0.0243 (6) 0.0427 (8) 0.0482 (9) 0.0427 (8) 0.0465 (9) 0.0385 (8) 0.0334 (7) 0.0288 (7) 0.0574 (11) 0.0392 (8)

0.0820 (4) 0.0248 (8) 0.0304 (7) 0.0351 (8) 0.0463 (10) 0.0389 (10) 0.0366 (10) 0.0508 (12) 0.0585 (13) 0.0360 (10) 0.0334 (9) 0.0344 (9) 0.0226 (8) 0.0185 (7) 0.0246 (8) 0.0269 (9) 0.0306 (9) 0.0468 (11) 0.0397 (10) 0.0267 (9) 0.0257 (9) 0.0262 (8) 0.0420 (11) 0.0379 (10)

0.0822 (4) 0.0306 (7) 0.0253 (6) 0.0384 (7) 0.0397 (7) 0.0317 (8) 0.0529 (10) 0.0455 (9) 0.0388 (9) 0.0382 (8) 0.0271 (7) 0.0297 (7) 0.0193 (6) 0.0200 (6) 0.0202 (6) 0.0245 (7) 0.0302 (8) 0.0208 (7) 0.0223 (7) 0.0242 (7) 0.0186 (6) 0.0220 (6) 0.0467 (9) 0.0322 (8)

−0.0076 (3) 0.0036 (7) −0.0013 (5) −0.0131 (7) −0.0003 (7) −0.0065 (8) −0.0123 (8) −0.0038 (8) −0.0014 (10) −0.0064 (8) 0.0002 (6) 0.0026 (7) −0.0001 (6) 0.0006 (6) 0.0026 (6) 0.0000 (7) 0.0004 (8) 0.0091 (8) 0.0063 (8) 0.0014 (7) −0.0012 (7) 0.0010 (6) −0.0119 (9) 0.0044 (7)

0.0220 (2) 0.0081 (6) 0.0069 (5) 0.0195 (6) 0.0240 (6) 0.0057 (6) 0.0020 (8) 0.0086 (6) 0.0241 (8) 0.0164 (7) 0.0036 (5) 0.0084 (6) 0.0054 (5) 0.0053 (5) 0.0046 (5) 0.0055 (6) 0.0024 (6) 0.0014 (6) 0.0045 (6) 0.0036 (6) 0.0053 (5) 0.0048 (5) 0.0284 (8) 0.0142 (6)

0.0428 (3) 0.0001 (6) 0.0004 (5) −0.0055 (6) 0.0004 (7) −0.0035 (7) 0.0032 (8) 0.0185 (8) 0.0008 (9) −0.0052 (7) 0.0036 (6) 0.0068 (7) 0.0023 (6) 0.0021 (5) 0.0004 (6) 0.0024 (6) −0.0069 (7) −0.0042 (7) 0.0075 (7) 0.0038 (6) 0.0032 (6) 0.0036 (6) −0.0007 (8) −0.0043 (7)

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supporting information Geometric parameters (Å, º) Cl1—C3 N1—C16 N2—C19 N2—N3 N2—C17 N3—C18 N4—C19 N4—C18 C1—C6 C1—C2 C1—H1 C2—C3 C2—H2 C3—C4 C4—C5 C4—H4 C5—C6 C5—H5 C6—C7 C7—C8 C7—H7A C7—H7B

1.7461 (16) 1.1445 (19) 1.3376 (18) 1.3585 (18) 1.4444 (17) 1.3178 (19) 1.314 (2) 1.351 (2) 1.379 (2) 1.382 (2) 0.9500 1.372 (2) 0.9500 1.367 (3) 1.388 (2) 0.9500 1.382 (2) 0.9500 1.5124 (19) 1.5273 (19) 0.9900 0.9900

C8—C9 C8—H8A C8—H8B C9—C16 C9—C10 C9—C17 C10—C15 C10—C11 C11—C12 C11—H11 C12—C13 C12—H12 C13—C14 C13—H13 C14—C15 C14—H14 C15—H15 C17—H17A C17—H17B C18—H18 C19—H19

1.5492 (18) 0.9900 0.9900 1.479 (2) 1.5332 (17) 1.5537 (18) 1.386 (2) 1.388 (2) 1.386 (2) 0.9500 1.377 (2) 0.9500 1.376 (2) 0.9500 1.392 (2) 0.9500 0.9500 0.9900 0.9900 0.9500 0.9500

C19—N2—N3 C19—N2—C17 N3—N2—C17 C18—N3—N2 C19—N4—C18 C6—C1—C2 C6—C1—H1 C2—C1—H1 C3—C2—C1 C3—C2—H2 C1—C2—H2 C4—C3—C2 C4—C3—Cl1 C2—C3—Cl1 C3—C4—C5 C3—C4—H4 C5—C4—H4 C6—C5—C4 C6—C5—H5 C4—C5—H5 C1—C6—C5 C1—C6—C7 C5—C6—C7

109.39 (12) 130.06 (14) 119.81 (12) 101.96 (13) 102.36 (13) 121.52 (15) 119.2 119.2 118.87 (17) 120.6 120.6 121.31 (15) 119.53 (14) 119.16 (15) 119.02 (16) 120.5 120.5 121.15 (17) 119.4 119.4 118.10 (14) 120.59 (13) 121.30 (15)

C16—C9—C8 C10—C9—C8 C16—C9—C17 C10—C9—C17 C8—C9—C17 C15—C10—C11 C15—C10—C9 C11—C10—C9 C12—C11—C10 C12—C11—H11 C10—C11—H11 C13—C12—C11 C13—C12—H12 C11—C12—H12 C14—C13—C12 C14—C13—H13 C12—C13—H13 C13—C14—C15 C13—C14—H14 C15—C14—H14 C10—C15—C14 C10—C15—H15 C14—C15—H15

106.43 (11) 114.28 (11) 109.49 (12) 108.56 (10) 107.94 (10) 118.93 (13) 120.87 (13) 119.90 (12) 120.47 (14) 119.8 119.8 120.22 (16) 119.9 119.9 119.92 (14) 120.0 120.0 120.11 (14) 119.9 119.9 120.35 (15) 119.8 119.8

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supporting information C6—C7—C8 C6—C7—H7A C8—C7—H7A C6—C7—H7B C8—C7—H7B H7A—C7—H7B C7—C8—C9 C7—C8—H8A C9—C8—H8A C7—C8—H8B C9—C8—H8B H8A—C8—H8B C16—C9—C10

111.85 (12) 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 107.9 114.21 (11) 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.7 107.6 110.05 (11)

N1—C16—C9 N2—C17—C9 N2—C17—H17A C9—C17—H17A N2—C17—H17B C9—C17—H17B H17A—C17—H17B N3—C18—N4 N3—C18—H18 N4—C18—H18 N4—C19—N2 N4—C19—H19 N2—C19—H19

175.67 (15) 112.33 (11) 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 107.9 115.46 (16) 122.3 122.3 110.83 (15) 124.6 124.6

C19—N2—N3—C18 C17—N2—N3—C18 C6—C1—C2—C3 C1—C2—C3—C4 C1—C2—C3—Cl1 C2—C3—C4—C5 Cl1—C3—C4—C5 C3—C4—C5—C6 C2—C1—C6—C5 C2—C1—C6—C7 C4—C5—C6—C1 C4—C5—C6—C7 C1—C6—C7—C8 C5—C6—C7—C8 C6—C7—C8—C9 C7—C8—C9—C16 C7—C8—C9—C10 C7—C8—C9—C17 C16—C9—C10—C15 C8—C9—C10—C15 C17—C9—C10—C15

−0.44 (17) −171.49 (14) −1.1 (3) −0.2 (3) 179.73 (13) 1.0 (3) −178.99 (14) −0.4 (3) 1.5 (2) −179.47 (15) −0.8 (2) −179.76 (15) −77.25 (17) 101.70 (17) 174.47 (12) 60.28 (15) −61.39 (16) 177.73 (12) 27.07 (17) 146.73 (13) −92.74 (15)

C16—C9—C10—C11 C8—C9—C10—C11 C17—C9—C10—C11 C15—C10—C11—C12 C9—C10—C11—C12 C10—C11—C12—C13 C11—C12—C13—C14 C12—C13—C14—C15 C11—C10—C15—C14 C9—C10—C15—C14 C13—C14—C15—C10 C19—N2—C17—C9 N3—N2—C17—C9 C16—C9—C17—N2 C10—C9—C17—N2 C8—C9—C17—N2 N2—N3—C18—N4 C19—N4—C18—N3 C18—N4—C19—N2 N3—N2—C19—N4 C17—N2—C19—N4

−159.29 (13) −39.62 (17) 80.90 (15) −0.5 (2) −174.29 (13) 0.5 (2) 0.1 (2) −0.6 (2) 0.0 (2) 173.75 (13) 0.5 (2) −94.71 (18) 74.23 (16) −65.98 (14) 54.17 (16) 178.56 (11) 0.2 (2) 0.0 (2) −0.34 (19) 0.52 (18) 170.36 (14)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) D—H···A i

C8—H8A···N1 C11—H11···N1i C17—H17A···N1ii C18—H18···N4iii

D—H

H···A

D···A

D—H···A

0.99 0.95 0.99 0.95

2.53 2.60 2.58 2.46

3.522 (2) 3.533 (2) 3.5101 (18) 3.277 (2)

178 166 156 144

Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (iii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2.

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Crystal structure of fenbuconazole.

In the title compound, C19H17ClN4 [systematic name: (RS)-4-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-2-phenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmeth-yl)butyro-nitrile], which is the c...
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