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Association between red cell distribution width and acute pancreatitis: a cross-sectional study Jinmei Yao, Guocai Lv

To cite: Yao J, Lv G. Association between red cell distribution width and acute pancreatitis: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2014;4: e004721. doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2013-004721 ▸ Prepublication history for this paper is available online. To view these files please visit the journal online (http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ bmjopen-2013-004721). Received 19 December 2013 Revised 15 July 2014 Accepted 17 July 2014

Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China Correspondence to Guocai Lv; [email protected]

ABSTRACT Objective: We investigated whether red cell distribution width (RDW) was associated with mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP). Design: A cross-sectional study. Setting: Patients with AP were recruited in the emergency department and healthy individuals were recruited in healthcare centre in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University. Participants: A total of 106 patients with AP and 204 healthy individuals were enrolled.

Primary and secondary outcome measures: Haematology and biochemistry results of the first test after admission were collected. The significance of the differences in RDW values among healthy individuals, non-survivors of patients with AP, and survivors of patients with AP was determined using one-way analysis of variance. Patients with AP were divided into three groups according to RDW tertiles. All patients with AP were followed up for at least 3 months. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and Kaplan-Meier analysis were used to evaluate RDW values to predict mortality of patients with AP. Results: The RDW values were non-survivors of patients with AP>healthy individuals>survivors of patients with AP. Patients with AP with the highest RDW tertiles had the lowest levels of Ca, total protein, albumin, haemoglobin, white and red blood cell count, but the highest mortality. The area under the ROC curve of RDW was 0.846 (95% CI 0.727 to 0.964, p

Association between red cell distribution width and acute pancreatitis: a cross-sectional study.

We investigated whether red cell distribution width (RDW) was associated with mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP)...
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