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20 Nursing Standard July 29/Volume 6/Number 45/1992

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Bringing relief to the streets Since the early days, the Calcutta Rescue Fund has grown both in terms of the number of people helped and the scope of the projects set up. Barbara Battista reports. The massive iron bridge of Howrah is I pavement to give medical aid to the des­ are encouraged to support their wives three feet longer during the intense heat titute people of this city. He is still there. who wish to limit the size of their fam­ of the day than it is by night. As the only His organisation, Calcutta Rescue Fund, ilies. Selected groups of women, a few bridge across the river in Calcutta, it is continues to grow both in the numbers from each assigned village, are learning used by more than half a million people of patients it serves and the services it together how to improve health and pre­ daily. A river of people, bullock carts, offers. The past year has been one of vent disease and accidents. They in turn vehicles and noise competing for the eye consolidation, strengthening the foun­ go back to their village to share this and mind of the onlooker with the broad, dations of the service, increasing local knowledge with the other mothers. swiftly moving waters of the Hoogly staff involvement in the projects, In an outlying village the spinning below. expanding teaching programmes and and weaving project is about to be imple­ | defining aims for the future. mented. Two six-month courses will be Waiting for help There is now a team of seven doctors run each year. The five students on each The tributary of the holy river Ganga in each clinic. Some are formulating pro­ course will be housed and supported dur­ flows east to the Bay of Bengal, 250 miles grammes on important health issues ing their training. At the end of the away. Like a great artery it transports which, in some cases, challenge sensitive course they will be set up in selfgoods and people, washes oxen and car­ areas of balance in traditional attitudes. employment, making sarees, lunghis (a ries corpses; it receives daily reverence Local doctors have greater understand­ type of skirt worn by the men), and ban­ from the worshippers in the ghats, and ing of customary practice within the dages. These will be purchased by where its waters lap the muddy banks it family, for example. Among the new pro­ Calcutta Rescue Fund for the needy. feeds scavenging dogs and pigs. We have been hoping to do work in grammes is a family planning service for On the banks of this great river, next men whereby information on available rural areas using mobile clinics. The pos­ to the burial ghat in the north of the city, methods is discussed with them. They sibility of this is increasing since you will find people working early in the morning setting up a broad awning. Under this, a team of doctors and nurs­ es will be sheltered from the sun while they work. Soon the people will come. They will begin to arrive at 5.30am, some from villages, others from the patch of pavement they call home, or a space between the railway tracks where they ML live. About 3-500 people will squat together patiently waiting for help. The clinic will not close until they have all been seen and cared for. There is little other available help for Calcutta’s poor. This clinic at Nimtolla Ghat is one of two, the other being on the pavement at Middleton Row in the heart of Calcutta. Between them they will treat 12,000 patients every month and this number will increase by about 700 monthly. It was in 1980 that British doctor Jack Preger first sat down alone on the The teeming streets of Calcutta, a city offering little support to its poor and needy. i •

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NEWS FEATURE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

't is nine o’clock on Saturday

bustee where he lives without sanitation

How

morning. The clinic is in full

it was difficult to keep it clean. We take

described. The dressing finally com­

‘I

he

must

have

felt

cannot

be

.swing. The man sits alone amid

him to the dressings area. Giving time

pleted, he stands up, stumbles towards

the crowd of waiting patients, head bent

for the painkiller to take effect, the task

the dressings table. He falls to his knees,

towards the ground. He is about 60

of cleaning his horribly infected wound

his hands tightly clasped; I realise he is

years old. Looking haggard and deso­

is begun. Bit by bit the cleaning con­

praying. This moment I will never for­

late, and in a tremendous amount of

tinues for an hour. We stop to give him

get. A few minutes later he stands again,

pain, he glances towards the doctor in

a break. He has had his head down con­

looks around and starts to thank us all

fear, hope and sheer desperation. He had

tinuously, holding a plate in his hands.

with warm and genuine affection.

tried to get help from many places but

He looks at us both and says: ‘Two

We organise antibiotics, painkillers,

none were able or willing to admit him.

hundred.’ We wonder at this and he says

clean clothes and some food for him to

The covering on his head, a dirty

in Bengali: ‘You have just removed the

take home. One hour later he is still

orange rag, is removed by the doctor.

two hundredth maggot from my head.’

standing by the dressings area. He has,

The man avoids eye contact as the

He has been counting these wriggling

despite his haggard look, a beautiful

unbearable stench, almost choking, is

pests as they are pulled out with forceps

smile. We ask him to return on a daily

released. At the very top of his head,

and dropped on the plate.

basis; he nods enthusiastically.

having eaten through the scalp, are two

After another 38, the pus and dirt

Back the next day, he is a changed

big cavities separated by a bridge of

also removed, healthy pink tissue can be

man! With his beard shaved and a

skin. Both are filled to the brim with

seen underneath. The procedure is com­

change of clothes he looks a generation

pus and infection. His hair and beard

pleted in two hours, the whole area

younger. He is, in fact, 35 years old’.

are crawling with lice.

cleaned, packed and covered with a

His medical history revealed a fall

clean white dressing. Conversation has

Enda O'Sullivan RGN. RMN. is now

two weeks before. In the run down

been at a bare minimum the entire time.

working at Valentia Hospital,Kerry.

discussions are in progress. When we

to have tuberculosis. Treatment is given

| and life skills are taught in the appro­

have permission, our next step will be to

where necessary and all children receive

priate language. When children progress

raise funds to initiate and run the pro­

a nutritious diet at school. The nurse has

well and show a keen interest in further

ject, then to recruit male nurses to work

a programme in which she teaches the

study, places are found for them in reg­ ular schools.

in them. Great progress is being made in

teachers one health topic every week.

the school. The daily attendance is now

This is passed on in her presence to the

In March, 275 babies benefited from

about 350 pupils. They attend in four

children and, hopefully, by them to their

the special care programme - this is a

shifts,

families. The children love this oppor­

marked improvement on last year’s fig­

tunity to learn.

ures.

being

picked

up

from,

and

returned safely to, the areas in which they live. All 11 teachers are local. A local pae­

Twenty-six

babies

needed

hospitalisation and places were found for

diatrician presides over the health team

Expensive surgery

of four medical staff.

Their curriculum includes health and

One of the most expensive items on

medically

hygiene subjects. Music and drama are

the budget is the provision of heart

screened. Ten per cent have been found

popular, too. Basic numeracy, literacy,

surgery in special cases. This necessitates

The

children

are

all

them.

sending the patient, together with a rel­ ative and a clinic staff member, to either Vellore or Madras for the duration of the treatment.

A

15-year-old

boy

with

Fallot’s tetralogy, who had been given only six weeks to live, and a young woman in her 20s who needed double valve

replacements

were

two

recent

cases. Both are doing well after success­ ful surgery. We always need

trained

volunteer

nurses who can stay for a minimum of six months. The experience is guaranteed to change your life and way of thinking for ever!

Barbara Battista EN(G). is shortly to start a care of the dying course. Calcutta Rescue Fund can be contacted at PO Dr Jack Preger of the Calcutta Rescue Fund offering advice at one of the street clinics.

Box 52, Brentford, Middlesex TW8 8PS.

22 Nursing Standard July 29/Volume 6/Number 45/1992

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Developing countries: bringing relief to the streets.

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