Neuroradiology Akihiro Yoshiro

Sato, MD #{149} Shoki Takahashi, MD #{149} Yoshiaki Soma, MD #{149} Kiyoshi Kikuchi, MD #{149} Tatsuo Watanabe, MD #{149} Kiyohiko Sakamoto, MD

Cerebral by Means Cerebral

terms:

ischemia,

Brain,

18.781

Radiology

infarction,

#{149} Brain,

1991;

10.78

MR

studies,

M

resonance (MR) imaging has been shown to be useful in the detection of cerebral infanction (1-8), but few previous reports have described the usefulness of MR for detecting an infarcted lesion within 24 hours of the ictus (4,8). AGNETIC

We describe

a new

weighted

spin-echo

PATIENTS We retrospectively ies of eight men) with

ictus,

reviewed

with

and

#{149} Brain,

10.1214

years

(mean,

68 years).

major

Departments

Takeda and

University

in six

Three

patients

and

January 13; final

Aizuwakamatsu,

had

cepted ST.

August

980

21. 1991

Japan

Address

1-1 (ST.,

revision received reprint

Tohoku Seiryocho,

K.I.,

KS.).

requested August requests

lupus 1.5-T

disease

3, and old myocardial 7), and one patient had

in-

erythematosus

(patient

8).

was

with units.

respectively.

25 cm. After

use of Seven

were imaged with a Shimadzu (Kyoto, Japan), and one patient

acto

means

data All

Fourier transform techwere collected on a 256 X images were obtained by

of SE pulse

patients unit, the

examined Ti-weighted

sequences. with

the images

the

with

such axial

diately

after

tration

of 0.1

were

mmol

with

averages

quences

and

signal

bolus

adminisof body

dimeglumine. with use of the images were obof gadopentetate 15 and

Se-

SE 2,500/90

for

In

two

Ti-weighted

with

average

(510/ imme-

kilogram

SE 500/

for

were

performed

per

weight of gadopentetate the patient examined Magnetom HiS unit, tamed before injection signal

was

sequences

intravenous

dimeglumine

section

of view

sequences

planes

in

field

baseline

25)

two

T2-weighted

a 1- or 2-mm

Ti-weighted

msec,

and

with SE 3,000/90 Section thickness

The

performed,

and

T2-weighted

Ti-weighted

one

Se-

images

were

of gadopentetate

dimeglumine

dose

of 0.1

Neither

ages

obtained

after

were scans

nor

obtained of all

use of CTT Systems, (Siemens)

study

in one,

the

cerebral

CTT

examinations

the

ictus)

the

ictus

plain CT enhanced 3-26

patients

underwent

Angiography

after (at

in patient

one

about

8 and

in patient

of conas the but

performed

Two

the day

MR

(GE Med-

on Somatom CT examina-

follow-up additional

angiography.

performed

obtained

9800

without use the same time in all patients

were

ictus.

patient.

were

Milwaukee), units. Initial

one. In all patients, examinations, with after

gradient-echo

patients

were performed media at about MR examination

im-

of gadopen-

in any

9200,

at a delayed

infusion

dimeglumine

with ical DR

mmol/kg.

then

in axial and conafter bolus infu-

sion

tions trast first

five.

2, mitral steatnial fibril-

performed

5 or 8 mm

gap,

CT

of hemi-

cardiac

patient with

superconducting

two-dimensional nique, and 256 matrix.

Re20;

had

averages;

was

of 510

(510/25),

images were obtained and one signal average.

images

was

in

time

of 25 msec

signal

was imaged with a Siemens Magnetom HiS (Erlangen, Federal Republic of Germany). All images were obtained with a

Ja-

of Radiology,

25, 1990; revision

diagnosis

aphasia

or four

tetate

of gado-

consisted motor

fibrillation in and regurgitation

patients SMT-150

(AS.,

Neurosurgery

of Medicine,

Sendai,

ceived March

RSNA,

and

Department School

Aoba-ku,

of Radiology

Hospital,

the

The

symptoms

paresis

two

pan,

use

a repetition

time

obtained with SE 500/15 onal planes immediately

confirmed by means of neurologic examination, CT, and follow-up MR imaging.

MR imaging

(T.W.),

without

with

echo

hanced

MR stud-

women, two ischemia/infarc-

patient underwent MR imag26 hours of the onset of symprepeatedly 4-18 days after the

both

tamed an

quences. The section thickness was 5 mm with a 2.5-mm section gap. The field of view was 20 cm. Contrast material-en-

METHODS

patients (six acute cerebral

tion. Each ing within toms and

systemic

(Y.S.),

en-

pentetate dimeglumine (Schering, Benun). Patients’ ages ranged from 24 to 88

178:433-439

Neurology

(SE) images,

AND

lation in patient farct in patient

Y.K.),

of acute

hancement of the more proximal cemebral arteries appears to identify areas of underlying brain injury, which will eventually progress to frank brain infarction as was demonstrated at computed tomographic (CT) and follow-up MR examinations.

(atnial nosis

the

MR sign

(

Cerebral infarction: early detection by means of contrast-enhanced cerebral arteries at MR imaging.

The authors describe a new magnetic resonance (MR) imaging sign of acute cerebral ischemia/infarction. Abnormally contrast material-enhanced curviline...
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