Editorial Editor Lisa Berry Tel: +44 (0)20 8872 3169 Email: [email protected] Managing director Rhonda Oliver Editor in chief Jean Gray Senior editor Gary Bell Assistant editor Sophie Blakemore Head of production Fiona Maclean Senior production editor Julie Hickey Production editor Karen Davies Art directors Ken McLoone, Paul Swainson Picture editor Phil Brecht Digital director John Day IT and new media manager Alex Oldfield Web editor Amanda Carter

Boredom is the enemy

ADMINISTRATION Administration manager Helen Hyland Email: [email protected] Administration assistant Sandra Lynch

What do older patients, particularly those with dementia, experience between episodes of care in hospitals and care homes? Unfortunately, often it is boredom. Waiting for mealtimes, information or treatment, waiting to go home… the day can involve long, empty stretches with limited stimulation or reality orientation.

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Boredom in any setting may be a precursor to depression and apathy, and have a negative effect on patient experience and recovery. In acute care, there are additional risks of delirium and distress arising from illness and an unfamiliar environment.

CONSULTANT EDITOR Nicky Hayes Nurse consultant for older people, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the Care Homes Support Team, Southwark Primary Care Trust, London EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Dr Clare Abley Nurse consultant, vulnerable older adults, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Professor June Andrews Director, Dementia Services Development Centre, University of Stirling Professor Lynn Chenoweth Professor of aged and extended care nursing, University of Technology Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Dr Kay De Vries Senior lecturer, Graduate School of Nursing and Midwifery Health, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand Ruthe Isden Programme manager for health and social care, Age UK, London Dr Jacqueline Jones Associate professor, College of Nursing, University of Colorado Abigail Masterson Director, Abi Masterson Consulting, London Deborah Sturdy independent consultant Rachel Thompson Dementia project lead, RCN

So how can we ensure that gaps are addressed, and also that every episode of care is an opportunity to promote individualised, meaningful, therapeutic activity? Is there a role here for nurses to help others, such as assistants, therapists and volunteers, promote activity? The answer is almost certainly yes, but therapeutic activity as part of planned care is a relatively under explored area.

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How can we ensure that every episode of care is an opportunity to promote individualised, meaningful, therapeutic activity?

Nicky Hayes Consultant editor

Our research article on dog-assisted intervention for people with dementia in Swedish nursing homes does not have all the answers to these questions, but it does make a contribution to the literature (page 31). A more extensive body of evidence for non-pharmacological interventions such as dog therapy and activities for people with dementia is still needed, for several reasons. First, to verify their effectiveness, and second, to justify the investment in time, training and supervision that is required. Even if we harness the role of volunteers for interventions such as dog therapy, there needs to be investment to ensure that such schemes are supported, safe and sustainable. To justify time spent by nurses in individual assessment of needs and supervision or delivery of person-centred, therapeutic activities, we need evidence of the value of the intervention to patients and services. Do you promote meaningful activity for the older people you nurse?

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