Ultraso.nd in Med. & Biol., Vol. 5, pp. 285-295 Pergamon Press Ltd., 1979. Printed in Great Britain
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF DIAGNOSTIC USES OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOG~,[ from 1 January 1971 No. 18 Geraldine Clark, Elizabeth White, Denis White and Joan Carson Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario.
A. GENERAL SURVEYS Carson, P.L. (1979). Status of diagnostic ultrasound techniques. I.E.E.E. Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26:27-33. Chou, Sin-Hau. (1979). Application of Ultrasound Diagnosis in Clinical Work. Hopei Peoples Publishing House, China p. 173. Leopold, G.R. (1979). Editorial. J. Clin. Ultrasound. 7:181. Research Group for Medical Ultrasound in Shanghai. (1978). Medical Ultrasound Diagnosis. Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publications. Shanghai. Shirley, I.M., Blackwell, R.J., Cusick, C., Farman, D.J. and Vicary, F.R. A Users Guide to Diagnostic Ultrasound. Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. p. 329. 2. EFFECTS OF ULTRASOUND (ALSO INCLUDING EFFECTS ON ULTRASOUND) A. Molecular t Macromolecular and Organelle. Chivers, R.C. (1978). Phase and amplitude fluctuations in the propagation of acoustic waves in lossless inhomogeneous continua with velocity, density and bulk modulus variations. Ultrasound ~ d . Biol. 4:353-361. Liebeskind, D.t Bases, R., Elequln, F., Neubort, S., Leifer, R., Goldberg, R. and Koenigsberg, M. (1979). Diagnostic ultrasound: effects on the DNA and growth patterns of animal cells. ~diology 131:177-184. Sarvazyan, A.P. and Charakos, D.P. (1977). Acoustic investigation of protein conformation in aqueous solution. Molecular and Cell Biophysics. Academy of Sciences of USSR, Institute of Biological Physics, Moscow. 93-106. Webster, D.F., Pond, J,B., Dyson, M. and Harvey, W. (1978). The role of cavitation in the in vitro stimulation of protein synthesis in human fibroblasts by ultrasound. Ultrasound Died. Biol. 4:343-351. B. Cellular and Tissue. Barger, J.E. (1979). Attenuation and dispersion of ultrasound in cancellous bone. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 197-201. Bowen, T., Connor, W.G., Nasoni, R.L., Plfer, A.E. and Sholes, R.R. (1979). Measurement of the temperature dependence of the velocity of ultrasound in soft tissues. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 57-61. Carstansen, E.L. (1979). Absorption of sound in tissues. Ultrasonlc Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 29-36. Freese, M. and Lyons, E.A. (1979). Dependence of ultrasound backscatter from human liver tissue on frequency and protein/lipid composition. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publlcation 525. U.S. Governmant Printing Office, Washington. 157-163. Pry, E.K., Sanghvi, N.T., Fry, F.J. and Gallager, H.S. (1979). Frequency dependent attenuation of malignant breast tumors studied by the fast Fourier technique. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 85-91. Fry, F.J. and Johnson, L.K. (1978). Tumor irradiation ~rlth intense ultrasound. Ultrasound Med. Biol. 4:337-341. Fry, F.J. (1979). Transkull transmission of axlsylmnetric focused ultrasonic beams in the 0.5 to MHz frequency range: implications for brain tissue visualization, interrogation and therapy. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 203-208.
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Gavrilov, L.R. (1974). Physical mechanism of the lesion of biological tissues by focused ultrasound. Akust. Zh. 20:27-32. Goss, S.A., Johnston, R.L., Maynard, V., Nider, L., Frizzell, L.A., O'Brien, W.D. Jr. and Dunn, F. (1979). Elements of tissue characterization. Part 2. Ultrasonic propagation parameter measurements. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 43-51. Hanss, M. and Boynard, M. (1979). Ultrasound backscattering from blood: hematocrit and erythrocyte aggregation dependence. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 165-169. Hestenes, J.D., Ming, K.H., Ledbetter, D.C., Wyatt, H.L., Maerbaun, S. and Corday, E. (1978). Quantification of circumferential segmental shortening motions from ultrasound sector scanner images in dogs after induced ischemla. Computers in Cardiology. 389-392. Ishigaki, T., Makino, N., Mizutanl, H., Fujita~ S. and Sakuma, S. (1978). Effect of ultrasound on ionizing radiation effects. 4. Effect on growth of transplanted tumors. Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi 38:1137-1144. Johnston, R.L., Goss, S.A., Maynard, V., Brady, J.K., Frizzell, L.A., O'Brien, W.D. Jr. and Dunn, F. (1979). Elements of tissue characterization. Part 1. Ultrasonic propagation properties. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 19-27. Kobayashi, T. (1979). Correlation of ultrasonic attenuation with connective tissue content in breast disease. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 93-99. Kremkau, F.W., McGraw, C.P. and Barnes, R.W. (1979). Acoustic properties of normal and abnormal human brain. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 81-84. Kuc, R., Schwartz, M., Finbu, N. and Dain, F. (1979). Statistical estimation of the acoustic attenuation coefficient slope for liver tissue from reflected ultrasonic signals. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 125-132. LeCroissette, D.H., Heyser, R.C., Gammell, P.M., Roseboro, J.A. and Wilson, R.L. (1979). The attenuation of selected soft tissue as a function of frequency. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 101-108. Lees, S. and Davidson, C.L. (1979). A theory relating sonic velocity to mineral content in bone. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 179187. Levi, S. and Keuwez, J. (1979). Tissue characterization in vivo by differential attenuation measurements. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 121-124. Linzer, M. (1979). Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization 11. National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. p. 362. Lizzi, F.L. and Elbaum, M.E. (1979). Clinical spectrum analysis techniques for tissue characterization. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 111-119. Lunan, K.D., Wen, A.C., Barfod, E.T., Edmonds, P.D. and Pratt, D.E. (1979). Decreased aggregatlon of meuse platelets after in vivo exposure to ultrasound. Thromb. Haemost. 40:568570. O'Donnell, M. and Miller, J.G. (1979). Mechanisms of ultrasonic attenuation in soft tissues. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 37-40. O'Donnell, M., Mimbs, J.W., Sobel, B.E. and Miller, J.G. (1979). Ultrasonic attenuation in normal and ischemic myocardium. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 63-71. Parry, R.J. and Chivers, R.C. (1979). Data of the velocity and attenuation of ultrasound in maunalian tissue - a survey. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 343-360. Perebitiuk, A.N. and Boronin, A.M. (1978). Use of ultrasound to obtain small Escherichia coli cells containing DRD plasmids. Mikrobiologiia 47:1117-1120.
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Preston, K. Jr., Czerwinski, M.J., Skolnik, M.L. and Leb, D.E. (1979). Recent developments in obtaining histopathological information from ultrasound tissue signatures. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 303-313. Reid, J.M. and Shung K.K. (1979). Quantitative measurements of scattering of ultrasound by heart and liver. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 153-156. Rhyne, T.L. (1979). An ultrasonic tissue signature for the lung surface. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 135-141. Sarvazyan, A.P. Specific mechanisms of biological action of pulsed ultrasound due to the dynamics of biological systems. Molecular and Cell Biophysics. Academy of Sciences of USS~ Institute of Biological Physics. Moscow. 107-113. Seelen, W. yon., Gaca, A., Lock, E., Scheiding, W. and Wessels, G. (1979). Recognition of patterns in ultrasonic sectional pictures of the prostate for tumor diagnosis. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 297-502. Sollish, B.D. (1979). A device for measuring ultrasonic propagation velocity in tissue. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 53-56. Waag, R.C., Lee, P.P.K., Lerner, R.M., Hunter, L.P., Gramiak, R. and Schenk, E.A. (1979). Angle scan and frequency-swept ultrasonic scattering characterization of tissue. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 143-152. Weiss, L. (1979). Damage and death in tissues and associated changes in their mechanical properties. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 317-322. Yoon, H.S. and Katz, J.L. (1979). Ultrasonic properties and microtexture of human cortical bone. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 189-196. Yuhas, D.E. and Kessler, L.M. (1979). Acoustic microscopic analysis of myocardium. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 73-79. 3. TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUES Glover, G.H. (1979). Characterization of in vivo breast tissue by ultrasonic time-offlight computed tomography. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer) National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 221-225. RaJagopalan, B., Greenleaf, J.F., Thomas, P.J., Johnson, S.A. and Bahn, R.C. (1979). Variation of acoustic speed with temperature in various excised human tissues studied by ultrasound computerized tomography. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 227-233. 4. REFLECTION TECHNIQUES A. Neurolo~. Arkhangelskaia, N.N., Malchenko, V.E. and Shmidt, I.Z. (1975). Experience with the use of echoencephaloscopy in craniocerebral trauma. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:67-69. Dabic-Jeftic, M., Negovetic-Covic, R. and Hodek-Demarin, V. (1978). EEG and echoencephalography in the diagnosis of brain edema. Lijec. Vjesn. 100:659-661. Filippova, E.M. (1975). Diagnostic value of measuring brain pulsations. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:64-66. Patel, J., Lee, K.F. and Goldberg, B. (1978). The role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of certain neurologlc disorders. A preliminary report. Neuroradiology 16:583-586. Skorunskii, I.A. and Kare, N.S. (1975). Method of recording echo pulsations from the brain and its diagnostic value in the examination of newborn infants. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:60-63. Smith, S.W., Phillips, D.J., Ramm, O.T. von and Thurstone, F.L. (1979). Some advances in acoustic imaging through skull. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 209-218. Stulin, I.D. (1975). Study of blood circulation in the carotid arteries using echosphygmography, thermography and echoencephalography. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:70-72. Ter-Simonian, V.A., Florianovich, N.M. and Kozlov, A.P. (1975). Application of the echo pulsation registration technic to the diagnosis of brain diseases. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:34-38.
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White, D.N., Wilson, K.C., Curry, G.R. and Stevenson, R.J. (1979). The limitation of pulsatile flow through the aqueduct of Sylvius as a cause of hydrocephalus. J. Neurol. Sci. 42:11-51. B. Ocular and Orbital. Alferev, V.N. (1975). Accuracy of foreign body localization. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:28-33. Fridman, F.E. and Kruzhkova, G.V. (1975). Ultrasonic echography in the evaluation of the density of orbital neoplasms. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:81-85. Fridman, F.E., Maliuta, G.D., Gerchikov, A.N., Ellseeva, O.I. and Kruzhkova, G.V. (1979). Diagnostic possibilities of the B-method of ultrasonic echography in diseases of the eye and orbit. Vestn. Oftalmol. 1:32-39. Leltgeb, N., Schuy, S. and Zlrm, M. (1979). Ultrasonlc vitrectomy - an alternative technique to presently used mechanical procedures. Experimental results. Albrecht Yon Graefes Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 209:263-268. Machekhin, V.A. and Krlvopelova, L.A. (1979). Potentials of ultrasonlc biometry for assessing the degree of glaucoma stabillzation. Vestn. Oftalmol. 1:17-20. Mitkokh, D.I., Mozherenkov, V.P. and $hirshikov, lu.K. (1975). Diagnosis of myopia in the case of opacities in the eye refractive media using the "Ekho-21" echo-ophthalmograph. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:76-78. Mozherenkov, V.P., M/tkokh, D.I., Koretskaia, Iu. M. and Ukhaneva, G.L. (1975). Echographic determination of the size and volume of the vitreous body in primary retinal detachment. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:79-80. Oksala, A. (1978). Ultrasonlc findings in the vitreous body at various ages. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch. Klln. Exp. Ophthalmol. 207:275-280. C. Cardiovascular. Acquatella, H., Perez-RoJas, M,, Burger, B. and Guinand-Baldo, A. (1978). Left ventricular function in terminal uremia. A hemodynamic and echocardiographlc study. Nephron. 22:160174. Azlz, K.U., Cole, R.B. and Paul, M.H. (1979). Echocardiographic features of supracristal ventrlcular septal defect with prolapsed aortic valve leaflet. Am. J. Cardlol. 43:854-859. Battle-Diaz, J., Stanley, P., Kratz, C., Fouron, J.C., Guerin, R. and Davignon, A. (1979). Echocardlographic manifestations of persistence of the right sinus venosus valve. Am. J. Cardlol. 43:850-853. Care, F.J. ten., Hugenholtz, P.G., Dorp, W.G. van and Roelandt, J. (1979). Prevalence of diagnostic abnormalities in patients with genetically transmitted asymmetry septal hypertrophy. Am. J. Cardiol. 43:731-737. Chandraratna, P.A. and Aronow, W.S. (1979). Incidence of ruptured chordae tendineae in the mltral valvular prolapse syndrome: an echocardlographic study. Chest 75:334-339. Chang Wu. (1978). Echocardlographlc measurements of total amplitude and velocities of anterior mitre1 valve leaflet. Chin. J. Int. Med. 17:5-17. Chang Wu. (1977). Echocardiography in cardiac valvular diseases: analysis of 125 cases. .J. Peking Med. Coil. 3:192. Cimmlno, C.V. (1979). Let us not lose echocardiography. Radiology 130:813-814. Costello, D.L., Gaasch, W.H. and Crlscltiello, M.G. (1979). Echocardiographlc examination in left ventrlcular alternans. Chest 75:72-75. Cutler, B.S., Wheeler, H.B., Paraskos, J.A. and Cardullo, P.A. (1979). Assessment of operative risk with electrocardiographic exercise testing in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Am. J. Surg. 137:484-490. Daniel, W., Freudenberg, H., Walpurger, G. and Lichtlen, P. (1979). Transient systolic anterior movement of the mitral valve (SAM) without asymmetric septal hypertrophy (Case report with post-morten examination). Z. Kardiol. 68:93-97. Demaria, A.N., Bommer, W., Neumann, A., Welnert, L., Bogren, H. and Mason, D.T. (1979). Identification and localization of aneurysms of the ascending aorta by cross-sectlonal echocardlography. Circulation 59:755-761. Desaneto, A., lye, K.H., Desser, K.B. and Benchlmol, A. (1979). Precordlal "honk" during atrial tachyarrhythmla. Chest 75:69-71. Epstein, S.E., Roberts, W.C., Henry, W.L., Clark, C.E., Redwood, D.R., Ferrans, V.J., Maron, B.J. and M~rrow, A.G. (1974). Asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Ann. Intern. Med. 81:650-680, Gertsch, M. and Dolder, M. (1979). Echoeardiography. Z. Krankenpfl. 72:117-119. Gomes, J.A., Carambas, C. Ro, Matthews, L.M., Moran, H.E. and Damato, A.N. (1979). Inotroplc effect of post-stlmulatlon potentiation in men: an echocardlographic study. Am. J. Cardlol. 43:745-752. Gornlckl, B., Chrosclckl, A., Kubicka, K., BorkoWeka, K., Kawalec, W., Wermeski, K. and Dluzewska, J. (1979). Echocardlographlc analysis of primary cardiomyopathles in children and adolescents. Kardlol. Pol. 22:31-40. Gremiak, R., Waag, R.C., Schenk, E.A., Lee, P.P., Thomson, K. and Macintosh, P. (1979). Ultrasonic detection of myocardial infarction by amplitude analysis. Radiology 130:713720. Grube, E., Fehske, W., Simon, H. and Schaede, A. (1979). Determination of the exam/nation planes in two-dlmenslonal sector ech~cardlography. Z. Kardiol. 68:98-103.
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Hirschfeld, S.S., Fleming, D.C., Doershuk, C. and Liebman, J. (1979). Echocardiographic abnormalities in patients with cystic fibrosis. Chest 75:351-355. Horowitz, M.S., Rossen, R. and Harrison, D.C. (1979). Echocardlographic diagnosis of pericardial disease. Am. Heart J. 97:420-427. Kanemoto, N., Uchiyama, F., Sasamoto, H., Kuribayashi, S., Koide, S., Kawada, S. and Shotsu, A. (1979). A case of persistent atrial standstill. Eur. J. Cardiol. 9:175-180. Laird, W.P., Fixler, D.E. and Juffines, F.D. (1979). Cardiovascular response to isometric exercise in normal adolescents. Circulation 59:651-654. Lange, L. (1979). Recommendations regarding the standardization in M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiography in the U.S.A. Z. Kardiol. 68:104-106. Laurent, F., Cachera, J.P., Beraldo, E., Bloch, G., Poulain, H., Galey, J.J. and Brun, P. (1978). Pathological data of 92 rheumatic mitral valve after surgical ablation: comparison with pre-operative echocardiography results. Arch. Mal. Coeur 71:1365-1374. Lensyel, M., Janosi, A., Kokeny, M., Palik, I. and Gabor, G. (1979). Detection of left chamber aneurysm by M-scan echocardiography. Orv. Hetil. 120:821-826. Lesbre, J.P., Bernasconi, P., Duboisset, M., Quiret, J.C., Rey, J.L., Kalisa, A., Schurtz, C. and Eloy, J.P. (1978). Comparison of echocardiography and phonomecanography in adult aortic valve stenosis. 55 cases. Arch. Mal. Coeur. 71:1356-1364. Lewis, A.B., Pilkington, R., Takahashi, M. end Siegel, S.E. (1978). Echocardiographic assessment of anthracycline cardiotoxicity in children. M~d. Pediatr. Oncol. 5:167-175. Lewis, B.S., Ehrenfeld, E.N., Lewis, N. and Gotsman, M.S. (1979). Echocardiographic LV function in thyrotoxicosis. Am. Heart J. 97:460-468. Marrara, J.P., Bellotti, G., Moraes, A.V. de., Pileggi, F., Armelin, E., Castillo, J.M. del., Tranchesi, J., Ramires, J.A. end D'ecourt, L.V. (1978). 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Savage, D.D., Drayer, J.l., Henry, W.L., Mathews, E.C., Ware, J.H., Gardin, J.M., Cohen, E.R., Epstein, S.E. end Laragh, J.H. (1979). Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac anatomy and Junction in hypertensive subjects. Circulation 59:623-632. Schapira, J.N., Martin, R.P., Fowles, R.E. and Popp, R.L. Single end two dimensional echocardiographic features of the interatrial septum in normal subjects and patients with an atrial septal defect. Am. J. Cardiol. 43:816-819. Sears, T.D., Ong, Y.S., Starde, H. and Porker, A.D. (1979). Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm identified by cross-sectional echocardiography. Ann. Intern. Med. 90:935-936. Shah, K.D., AFTer, K.H., Jain, S.S. and Shah, U.K. (1978). Apexcardiography and echocardiography in constrictive pericarditis. Indian Heart J. 30:328-332. Sheikh, M.U., Ali, N., Covarrubias, E., Fox, L.M., MorJaria, M. and DeJo, J. (1979). Rightsided infective endocarditis: an echocardiographic study. Am. J. Med. 66:283-287. Skorton, D.J., Child, J.S. and Eber, L.M. (1979). Noninvasive diagnosis of prosthetic mitral valve malfunction. Radiology 131:185-186. Strasberg, B., Kanakis, C., Kehoe, R., Wyndham, C. and Rosen, K.M. (1979). Similar echocardiographic wall motion abnormalities in left-sided accelerated idioventricular rhythm end left-sided pre-excitation. Chest 75:380-381. Tytler, N.B. (1979). Echocardiography: applications to the clinical spectrum of ischemic heart disease. J. American Osteopathic Assoc. (Chicago) 78:399-419. Williams, R.G. and Tucker, C.R. (1978). Echocardio~raphic Diagnosis of Consenital Heart Disease. Little Brown end Co., Boston. p. 352. Y u m K e e n Fong, Ma Tong Yen, Sun Chuy Li, Wong Cheun and Hung cheung (1979). Comparison of ultrasound cardiogram and conventional roentgentrographic and electrocardiogram in the early diagnosis of cot pulmonale. Zhonghua Jiehe He Huxixi Jibing Zazhi 2:94-96. D. Abdominal. Anderegg, A. (1978). A screening test in looking for adrenal tumors. 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Biello, D.R., Levitt, R.G. and Melson, G.L. (1979). The roles of Gallium-67 scintigraphy, ultrasonography and computed tomography in the detection of abdominal abscesses. Semin. Nucl. Med. 9:58-65. Blurb, E.I., Katz, M.M., Merrltt, C.R.B., Sullivan, M.A. and Mitchell, W.T. (1979). Echographic findings in xanthogranulomatous cholecystltls. J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:213-214. Callen, P.W., Filly, R.A., Sartl, D.A. and Sample, W.F. (1979). Ultrasonography of the diaphragmatic crura. Radiology 130:721-724. Chafetz, N. and FA11y, R.A. (1979). Portal and hepatic veins: accuracy of margin echoes for distinguishing intrahepatlc vessels. Radiology 130:725-728. Chang Wu. (1978). Further discussions on ultrasonic measurements and contraction function test of gallbladder. Chin. J. Int. Mad. 17:276. Chang Wu. (1974). Experimental observations on the use of ultrasound in the detection of scanty ascltee. J. Peking Mad. Co11. 2:120. Chang Wu. (1977). Ultrasonic splenometry of adult's spleen: experimental observations and its clinical uses. J. Peking Mad. Co11. 2:111. Conrad, M.R., Bregman, R. and Kilman, W.J. (1979). Ultrasonic recognition of parenchymal gas. AJR 132:395-399. Cooparberg, P.L., Cohen, M.M. and Graham, M. (1979). Ultrasonographlcally guided percutaneous pancreatography: report of two cases. AJR 132:662-663. Dallmand, S., Kutcher, R., McPherson, H., Schneider, M. and Farman, J. (1979). Endometrlosis with ureteric involveaent: preoperative sonographlc evaluation. NY StateS. Mad. 79:382-383. Dvorlakovskii, I.V. (1975). Study of liver diseases in children with the use of unldlmenslonal echography. Nov. Mad. Tekh. 2:57-59. Fernandez-Martlnez, A. and Revilla, L. de la (1978). Usefulness of ultrasonics in the diagnosis of Jaundices. Rev. Esp. Enferm. Apar. Dig. 54:593-606. Frick, M.P., Knight, L.C., Felnberg, S.B., Loken, M.K. and Gedgaudas, E. (1979). Computer tomography, radionucllde imaging and ultrasonography in hepatic mass lesions. Comput. Tomogr. 3:49-55. Frledberg, J.E., Mitnlck, J.S. and Davls, D.A. (1979). Antepartum ultrasonic detection of multlcystic kidney. Radlology 131:198. Geissl, G. and Linder, H.J. (1979). Intussusception ileus. MMg 121:26. Goldin, A.R., Shaff, M.I., Funston, M.R. and Schulman, A. (1979). The accelerated diagnosis of Jaundlce.wlth ultrasonography and narrow-needle cholangiography. S. Afr. Mad. J. 55:50-53. Gordon, D.H., Martin, E.C., Schneider, M., Staiano, S.J. and Noyes, M.B. (1978). The complementary role of sonography and arterlography in the evaluation of the atherometous abdominal aorta. Cardlovasc. Radlol. 1:165-171. Gould, L. and Paparao, A. (1978). Psoas muscle abscess as a complication of Port's disease ultrasound diagnosis. J. Mad. Soc. NJ 75:683-685. Handler, S.J. (1979). Ultrasound of gallbladder wall thickening and its relation to cholecystitis. AJR 132:581-585. Hillman, B.J., Smith, E.H. and Holm, H.H. (1979). Ultrasound diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder fosse collections following billary tract surgery. Br. J. Radlol. 52:390-392. Kahn, P.C. (1979). Renal imaging with radionuclides, ultrasound and computed tomography. Semin. Nucl. Mad. 9:43-57. Kangarloo, H., Sample, W.F., Hansen, G., Robinson, J.S. and Sartl, D. (1979). Ultrasonlc evaluation of abdominal gastroln=estlnal tract duplication in children. Radiology 131:191-194. Koischwitz, D., Frommhold, H. and Grauthoff, H.J. (1979). The diagnosis of hydatld disease of the liver by ultrasound. Dtsch. Mad. Wochenschr. 104:401-405. Kurtz, A.B., Rubln, C. and Goldberg, B.B. (1979). Ultrasound diagnosis of masses elevatlng the inferior vena cave. AJR 132:401-406. Lees, W.R., Vallon, A.G., Denyer, M.E., Vahl, S.P. and Cotton, P.B. (1979). Prospective study of ultrasonography in chronic pancreatic disease. Br. N~d. J. 1:162-164. MacMahon, H., Bowie, J.D. and Beezhold, C. (1979). Erect scanning of pancreas using a gastric window. AJR 132:587-591. Mastrlukov, V.A., Rybchak, S.P. and Vinogradov, V.V. (1975). Preliminary data on the ultrasonic diagnosis of pancreatic diseases. Nov. M.ed. Tekh. 2:48-52. Mats, T., Lamelre, N., Matthys, E. and Afschrlft, M. (1979). Sonlcally guided renal biopsy. J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:190-191. Miller, W.B. and Melson, G.L. (1979). Abdominal wall endometrioma. AJR 132:467-468. Mineau, D.E. and Koehler, P.R. (1979). Ultrasound diagnosis of neonatal adrenal hemorrhage. AJR 132:443-444. Morln, M.E. and Baker, D.A. (1979). The influence of hydration and bladder distension on the sonographic diagnosis of hydronephrosls. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:192-194. Murphy, J.F. and Bernard%no, M.E. (1979). The sonographic findings of splenic metastases. J. Clin. Ultrsound 7:195-197.
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Otto, R. and Turina, J. (1979). Postpartum dissection of the aorta. Demonstration using ultrasound. ROEFO 130:239-240. Pedersen, J.F. (1979). Determination of residual urine by ultrasonic scanning. Ugeskr. Laeger. 141:649-650. Petasnick, J.P., Ram, P., Turner, D.A. and Fordham, E.W. (1979). The relationship of computed tomography, gray-scale ultrasonography and radionucllde imaging in the evaluation of hepatic masses. Semin. Nucl. Mad. 9:8-21. Schabel, S.I., Rittenberg, G.M., Bubanj, R. and Warren, E. (1979). Pedunculated gastric leiomyoma. A wandering abdominal mass demonstrated by ultrasound. J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:211-212. Schmoller, H., Kunit, G. and Frick, J. (1979). Ultrasonic diagnosis of the retroperltoneal space. Eur. Urol. 5:113-116. Shpinel, E.A. (1975). Ultrasonic diagnosis in cholecystitis. Nov. Mad. Tekh. 2:53-56. Szebeni, A., Tulassay, Z., Horvath, T. and Szabo, I. (1979). Diagnostic value of ultrassonography in aneurysm of the abdominal aorta. Wien. Klln. Wochenschr. 91:12-15. Szoke, B., Kiss, D., Toth, J. and Mohacsi, L. (1979). Ultrasonic studies in surgical kidney diseases. Orv. Hetil. 120:453-455. Welnstein, D.P. and Weinstein, B.J. (1979). Ultrasonic demonstration of the pancreatic duct: an analysis of 41 cases. Radiology 130:729-734. Weissmann, H.S., Frank, M., Rosenblatt, R., Goldman, M. and Freeman, L.M. (1979). Cholescintlgraphy, ultrasonography and computerized tomography in the evaluation of billary tract disorders. Semin. Nucl. Mad. 9:22-35. Yamanaka, T., Seki, H., Ido, K., Sakai, H., Kimura, K., Kasahara, K., Morioka, Y., Itoh, K. and Kolke, M. (1979). Ultrasonically guided percutaneous fine needle aspiration biopsy of the pancreas. 2. Clinical significance in the differential diagnosis of chronic pancreatitls and pancreatic cancer. Nippon Shokaklbyo Gakkai Zasshl 76:103-117. E. Female Pelvis and Fetus. Asokan, S., Portela, L., Nijensohn, E. and Pinc, R.D. (1979). Fetal demise, an accurate diagnosis. IMJ 155:153-155. Bulic, M. and Vrtar, M. (1979). Erratum to: "Ultrasonic planlmetry of the gestation sac as a biometric method in early pregnancy? (J. Clin. Ultrasound 6:228). J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:236. Callen, P.W., DeMartinl, W.J. and Filly, R.A. (1979). The central uterine cavity echo: a useful anatomic sign in the ultrasonographlc evaluation of the female pelvis. Radiology 131:187-190. Chow, T.T.S. and Lindahl, S. (1979). Ectoplc cervical pregnancy. J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:217-218. Duncan, S.L., Ginz, B. and Wahab, H. (1979). Use of ultrasound and hormone assays in the diagnosis, management and outcome of twin pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol. 53:367-372. Georgiewa, M. and Novatschkov, L. (1979). Fetal supervision via ultrasonics in the intrauterine retardation. Zentralbl. Gynaakol. 101:50-51. Harley, A. (1979). Obstetrical echography, or radar and the infant. Infirm. Ft. 202:13-14. Harwood, S.J. and Pinsker, M.C. (1979). Detection of fetal anencephaly using real-time ultrasound. South. Mad. J. 72:223-225. Hutton, L. and Rankin, R. (1979). The fat-fluld level: another feature of dermoid tumors of the ovary. J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:215-216. Plait, L.D., Manning, F.A., Gray, C., Guttenburg, M. and Turkel, S.B. (1979). Antenatal detection of fetal A-V dissociation utilizing real-tlme B-mode ultrasound. Obstet. Gynecol. 53 (Suppl. 3). 59-61. Potler, A., Goeusse, P., Delecour, M., Leroy, J.L., Codaccionl, X., Puech, F. and Wattel, A.P. (1978). Ultrasonic size of fetal crown-rump length in first trimester of pregnancy. Accuracy of gestational age assessment. J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris) 7:1221-1226. Prando, A. and Bernardino, M.E. (1979). Ultrasonography in trophoblastic disease. South Mad. J. 72:297-299. Skorunskii, I.A., Abbud, Zh.S., Timofeeva, T.E., Chevnenko, A.A. and Ivannlkova, M.A. (1975). Possibilities of using ultrasonics to improve diagnoses in obstetrics and gynecology. Nov. Mad. Tekh. 2:39-41. Skorunskil, I.A., Abbud, Zh. S., Konygln, V.L. and Borlsova, O.I. (1975). Evaluation of the diagnostic effectiveness of sector-step scanning in obstetrics and gynecology. Nov. Mad. Tekh. 2:42-47. Spirt, B.A., Kagan, E.H. and Rozanski, R.M. (1979). Sonographic anatomy of the normal placenta. J. C1in. Ultrasound 7:204-207. Tarro, S. (1979). Ultrasonic symptoms of intrauterine metabolic disorders. Zentralbl. Gynaekol. 101:41-49. Weinstein, H. and Spirt, B.A. (1979). Sonographic diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation in a dichorionic diamniotic twin. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:219-221. Wolf, D.A., Schelble, F.W., Young, P.E. and Maton, M.R. (1979). Genetic amniocentesis in multiple pregnancy. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:208-210.
292
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F. Other Organs. Adams, F.V. end Kolodny, E. (1979). M-mode ultrasonic localization and identification of fluld-containing pulmonary cysts. Chest 75:330-333. Grechko, V.E. and Rezkov, G.I. (1975). Study of echo signals and echo pulsatlons in the vertebral arteries with the "Ekho-ll" and UDA-872 ultrasonic apparatus. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:73-75. Korlakln, V.A., Mel~sev, V.S. and Shatikhln, A.I. (1979). Ultrasonic scanning of the lungs in tuberculosis. Probl. Tuberk. 2:17-20. Mackay, R.S. and Rubissow, G. (1978). Decompression studies using ultrasonic imasing of bubbles. IEEE Trans. Biomsd. Eng. 25:537-544. Patel, A.S. (1978). Simple waterbath technique for thyroid echography using commercially available contact scanner. Australas. Radiol. 22:110-116. Pickrell, K.L., Trought, W.S. and Shearln, J.C. (1978). The use of ultrasound to localize calculi within the parotid gland. Ann. Plast. SurE. 1:542-546. Revonta, M. (1979). Letter: A-mode ultrasound of maxillary sinusitis in children. Lancet 1:320. Sandwelss, D.A. (1979). Editorial: Empyema or abscess? Is ultrasound a diagnostic aid? Chest 75:297-298. Smit, B.J. (1978). Letter: More about mammography. S. Afr. Med. J. 54:846. Snelder, P. (1979). Letter: Ultrasonic m----ography. S. Aft. Med. J. 55:154. White, D.N. end Cledgett, P.R. (1978). Breast carcinoma detection by ultrasonlc Doppler signals. Ultrasound ~ d . Biol. 4:329-335. Wollschlaeger, P.B., Wollschlaeger, G., Krabbenhoft, K.L., Darmody, W.R., Ho, R.M. and Thomas, L.M. (1978). Inflammation of the neck. Neuroradlology 16:324-326. 5. DOPPLER TECHNIQUES Allen, H.D., Sahn, D.J., Lange, L. and Goldberg, S.J. (1979). Noninvasive assessment of surgical systemic to pulmonary artery shunts by range-gated pulsed Doppler echocardiography. J. Pedlatr. 94:395-402. Andreev, A.P. (1978). Peripheral arterial pressure measured by ultrasonics as a means for evaluating the results of arterial reconstructions. Khirurgila (Sofiia). 31:509-513. Anonymous. News: A C E ~ introduces innovative microprocessor applications. Med. Instrum. 13:45. Appelhoff, J., Fentrop, T., Hartung, S., Light, L.H. and Stelllng, R. (1979). Changes in cardiac output and other flow variables during everyday life. J. Physiol. 289:26-27. Atklnson, P. and Follett, D.H. (1976). Problems of signal extraction in ultrasonic Doppler systems. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 33-37. Berguer, R. and Hwang, H.C. (1976). Arterial stenosis: critlcal levels and energy losses. Cllnlcal Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 42-47. Callicott, C. and Luny, M.J. (1979). A maximum frequency detector for Doppler blood veloclmeters. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 3:80-82. Diethrlch, E.B, (1977). N0ninvasive Cardiovascular Diagnosis. Current Concepts. University Park Press, Baltimore. p. 524. Goldberg, S.J., Arelas, J.C., Spitaels, S.E.C. and Villeneuve, V.H. de (1979). Echo Doppler detection of pulmonary stenosis by time-interval histogram analysis. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:183-189. Hansen, P.L., Cross, G. and Light, L.H. (1976). Beam-angle independent Doppler velocity measurement in superficial vessels. Cllnical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 28-32. Hobson, R.W., Wright, C.B., O'Donnell, J.A., Jamil, Z., Lamberth, W.C. and NaJem, Z. (1979). Determination of intestinal viability by Doppler ultrasound. Arch. SurE. 114:165-168. Holen, J., Hole, J. and Froysaker, T. (1979). Determination of pre- and postoperative flow obstruction in patients undergoing closed mitral comnLissurotomy from non-invasive ultrasound Doppler data and cardiac output. Am. Heart J. 97:499-504. How, T.V., Ashmore, M.P., Rolfe, P., Lucas, A., Lucas, P.J. and Baum, J.D. (1979). A Doppler ultrasound technique for measuring human milk flow. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 3:66-71 Johnston, K.W. and Kakkar, V.V. (1976). Rate of rise of arterial pressure as an index of perlpheral arterlal disease. Clinlcal Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medlcai Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 38-41. Jonkman, E.J., Tans, J.T.J. and Mosmans, P.C.H. (1978). Doppler flow velocity measurements in patients with intracranlal hypertension. J. Neurol. 218:157-169. Kwaan, J.H. and Connolly, J.E. (1979). Doppler assessment of the inferior epigastric artery flow patterns as a screening test for aortoillac obstruction. Am. J. SurE. 137:250-251. Light, L.H., Cross, G., Hansen, P.L., Brotherhood, J., Hanson, G.C., Pelsach, A.R. and Sequelra, R.F. (1976). Pilot evaluation of transcutaneous aortovelography. Clinlcal Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 107-114.
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Marshall, M. (1979). Ultrasonic Doppler technique in angiology. FR~4 121:339-342. McCarthy, K. and Woodcock, J.P. (1976). New ultrasonic technique for measuring flow parameters in blood vessels. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 24-27. McCormack, P., Brew, K., Fortescue-Webb, C. and Fitzgerald, D.E. (1976). Visco-elastic arterial flow model using the ultrasound Doppler flowmeter. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 48-52. Morris, S.J., Woodcock, J.P. end Brown, J.M. (1976). Doppler-shift signal analysis in the study of arterial disease. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 53-56. Mountford, R.A. and Atkinson, P. (1979). Doppler ultrasound examination of pathologically enlarged lymph nodes. Br. J. Radiol. 52:464-467. Resch, B.A., Papp, J.G. and Herczeg, J. (1979). Normal values of fetal heart rate in the 5th to 18th weeks of pregnancy (in vivo and in vitro studies). Zentralbl. Gynaekol. i01: 29-34. Shiraishi, J., Inaoka, H., Okuda, J. and Kaneko, Z. (1979). Cerebral circulation in the aged with organic dementia. Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 16:7-16. Sigel, B., Justin, J.R., Gibson, R.J., Felix, W.R., Popky, G.L., Parker, J.A. and Ipsen, J. (1979). Risk assessment of pulmonary embolism by nmltivariate analysis. Arch. Surg. 114:188-192. Spencer, M.P. and Reid, J.M. (1979). Quantitatlon of carotid stenosis with continuouswave (C-W) Doppler ultrasound. Stroke 10:326-330. Terry, H.J. (1976). Some features of an ideal blood flowmeter for arterial surgery. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 20-23. Towne, J.B., Salles-Cunha, S. end Bernhard, V.M. (1979). Periorbital ultrasound findings. Hamodynamics in patients with cerebral vascular disease. Arch. Surg. 114:158-160. Wells, P.N.T., Halliwell, M., Mountford, R.A., Skidmore, R., Webb, A.J. and Woodcock, J.P. (1979). Tumour detection by ultrasonic Doppler blood-flow signals. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 173-176. Woodcock, J.P. (1976). Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. p. 192. Woodcock, J.P. (1976). Assessment of the usefulness of ultrasonic Doppler shift flowmeters. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 16-19. 6. HOLOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES Barrett, H.H., DeMeester, D. and Wilson, D.T. (1975). Application of holography to radiology and nuclear medicine. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science and Technology Press, Richmond, England. 54-58. Benton, S.A. (1975). Prospects for quasi-holographic three-dimenslonal displays in the biomedical sciences. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 69-77. Bremble, G.R., Lalor, M.J. and Hardinge, K. (1975). A prelimlnary study of fracture fixation using holographic interferometry. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 65-68. Calkins, J.L. (1975). Fundus camera holography. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 85-89. Caulfleld, H.J. (1975). The applications of coherent optical image processing in medicine and biology. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 39-43. Clark, A.F. Jr. (1979). Effect of the minitank membrane on the minitank transfer function in a typical liquid surface acoustical holography system. IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason. SU-26:286-299. Ermert, H. and Karg, R. (1979). Multlfrequency acoustical holography. IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason. SU-26:279-286. Handler, E., Haina, D. and Waldelich, W. (1975). Contributions to experimental holographic microscopy. Holo~raph~ in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 51-53. Hoppenstein, R. (1975). Three-dimensional time sequence radiography, a quasi-holographic technique. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 78-81. Jacobs, A.M. and Kenney, E. (1975). Dynamic radiography as a technique of imaging biological flaws. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 59-64. Kock, W.E. (1975). Ultrasonic synthetic aperture hologram techniques for medical applications. Holo6raphy in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 26-28.
294
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Kwiek, P., Sliwinski, A. and Wojciechowska, I. (1979). An arrangement for ultrasound field measurements using optical holography. Ultrasonics 17:159-165. Listen, R.F. van (1975). Holographic microscopy in exobiology. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Gregnss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 44-50. Miller, D., Zucherman, J.L. and Reynolds, G.O. (1975). Holographic deblurring techniques in ophthalmology. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 94-96. Ohzu, H. (1975). Holographic ophthalmometry. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Gregnss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 82-84. Ragmarsson, S-I. (1975). Speckle pattern techniques. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 90-93. White, D.N. (1975). Closing remarks. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 149. 7.
OTHER TECHNIQUES
8. INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUES Brinkley, J.F., M~ritz, W.E. and Baker, D.W. (1978). Ultrasonic three-dimensional imaging and volume from a series of arbitrary sector scans. Ultrasound Died. Biol. 4:317-327. Carson, P.L., Shabason, L., Dick, D.E. and Clayman, W. (1979). Tissue equivalent test objects for comparison of ultrasound transmission tomography by reconstruction with pulse echo ultrasound imaging. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 337-340. Chevnenko, A.A., Lozhkina, N.I. and Florianovich, N.M. (1975). Attenuation measure for evaluating the sensitivity of echogrspblc apparatus. Nov. Pied. Tekh. 2:111-115. Duck, F.A. and Hill, C.R. (1979). Mapping true ultrasonlc backscatter and attenuation distribution in tissue - a digital reconstruction approach. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 247-251. Edmonds, P.D., Reyes, Z., Parkinson, D.B., Filly, R.A. and Busey, H. (1979). A h--~- abdominal tissue phantom. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington. 323-326. Eggleton, R.C. and Whitcomb, J.A. (1979). Tissue simulators for diagnostic ultrasound. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publicatlon 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 327-336. Fazylov, A.A. (1979). Ultrasonic flexible echo-probes and prospects for their application in the oncological practice. Mad. Tech. No. 2. 37-39. Fraser, J., Kino, G.S. and Birnholz, J. (1979). Cepstral signal processing for tissue signature analysis.~Ultrasonlc Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 287-295. Gammell, P.M. (1979). Single transducer swept frequency ultrasonic reflection measurements. Ultrasonics 17:183-185. Goldstein, A. (1979). Letter to the Editor: Re digital scan converters. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:178-179.
Gore, J.C.) Leeman, S., Metreweli, C.) Plessner, N.J. and Wilson, K. (1979). Dynamic autocorrelatlon analysis of A-scans in vivo. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Governmant Printing Office, Washington. 275-280. Gurevich, M.D., Lukoshkov, B.A., lakovlev, S.I. and Gritsai, N.N. (1975). Linear scanning echo probes for the "Obzor-10" ultrasonic diagnostic device. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:16-19. Ito, K.I., Itoh, M., Yuta, S.I., Yokoi, H. and Inouye, T. (1979). C-mode scan and resolution improvement techniques for ultrasonic diagnosis. IEEE Trans. Biomad. Eng. 26:11-17. Jennings, W.D., Holasek, E. and Purnell, E.W. (1979). Theoretical analysis of instantaneous power spectra as applied to spectra-color ultrasonography. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 261-266. Johnson, S.A., Greenleaf, J.F., RaJagopalan, B., Bahn, R.C., Baxter, B. and Christensen, A. (1979). High spatial resolution ultrasonic measurement techniques for characterization of static and moving tissues. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 235-246. Joynt, L., Boyle, D., Rakowski, H., Popp, R. and Beaver, W. (1979). Identification of tissue parameters by digital processing of real-time ultrasonic clinical cardiac data. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 267-273. Konygin, V.L. (1975). Improving the quality of ultrasonic visualization of human internal organs. Nov. Died. Tekh. 2:10-15.
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Linzer, M., Parks, S.I., Norton, S.J., Higgins, F.P., Dietz, D.R., Shideler, R.W., Shawker, T.H. and Doppman, J.L. (1979). A comprehensive ultrasonic tissue analysis system. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 255-259. Lunt, M.J. (1979). A simple radiation balance for measuring ultrasonic power. J. Med. Eng Technol. 3:194-197. Riley, W.A., Barnes, R.W. and McKinney, W.M. (1979). A simple optical method for observing medical ultrasound pulse characteristics in vitro. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:198-203. Robinson, D.E. (1979). Computer spectral analysis of ultrasonic A-mode echoes. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 281-286. Smith, S.W., Ramm, O.T. yon., Haran, M.E. and Thurstone, F.L. (1979). Angular response of piezoelectric elements in phased array ultrasound scanners. IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason. SU-26:185-191. Takeuchi, Y. (1979). An investigation of a spread energy method for medical ultrasound systems. Part i. Theory and investigation. Ultrasonics 17:175-182. Timofeeva, T.E. and Borisova, O.I. (1975). Device for measuring distances on ultrasonic echograms. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:20-24. Timofeeva, T.E. and Benkovich, I.A. (1975). Transistorized sweep generator for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. Nov. bled. Tekh. 2:25-27. Truhlar, M.A. and Fox, M.D. (1978). Computer controlled bidirectional phasing for real time echosonography. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 25:562-564.
UMB VoL 5, No. 3.~E
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF DIAGNOSTIC USES OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOG~,[ from 1 January 1971 No. 18 Geraldine Clark, Elizabeth White, Denis White and Joan Carson Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario.
A. GENERAL SURVEYS Carson, P.L. (1979). Status of diagnostic ultrasound techniques. I.E.E.E. Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26:27-33. Chou, Sin-Hau. (1979). Application of Ultrasound Diagnosis in Clinical Work. Hopei Peoples Publishing House, China p. 173. Leopold, G.R. (1979). Editorial. J. Clin. Ultrasound. 7:181. Research Group for Medical Ultrasound in Shanghai. (1978). Medical Ultrasound Diagnosis. Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publications. Shanghai. Shirley, I.M., Blackwell, R.J., Cusick, C., Farman, D.J. and Vicary, F.R. A Users Guide to Diagnostic Ultrasound. Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. p. 329. 2. EFFECTS OF ULTRASOUND (ALSO INCLUDING EFFECTS ON ULTRASOUND) A. Molecular t Macromolecular and Organelle. Chivers, R.C. (1978). Phase and amplitude fluctuations in the propagation of acoustic waves in lossless inhomogeneous continua with velocity, density and bulk modulus variations. Ultrasound ~ d . Biol. 4:353-361. Liebeskind, D.t Bases, R., Elequln, F., Neubort, S., Leifer, R., Goldberg, R. and Koenigsberg, M. (1979). Diagnostic ultrasound: effects on the DNA and growth patterns of animal cells. ~diology 131:177-184. Sarvazyan, A.P. and Charakos, D.P. (1977). Acoustic investigation of protein conformation in aqueous solution. Molecular and Cell Biophysics. Academy of Sciences of USSR, Institute of Biological Physics, Moscow. 93-106. Webster, D.F., Pond, J,B., Dyson, M. and Harvey, W. (1978). The role of cavitation in the in vitro stimulation of protein synthesis in human fibroblasts by ultrasound. Ultrasound Died. Biol. 4:343-351. B. Cellular and Tissue. Barger, J.E. (1979). Attenuation and dispersion of ultrasound in cancellous bone. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 197-201. Bowen, T., Connor, W.G., Nasoni, R.L., Plfer, A.E. and Sholes, R.R. (1979). Measurement of the temperature dependence of the velocity of ultrasound in soft tissues. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 57-61. Carstansen, E.L. (1979). Absorption of sound in tissues. Ultrasonlc Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 29-36. Freese, M. and Lyons, E.A. (1979). Dependence of ultrasound backscatter from human liver tissue on frequency and protein/lipid composition. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publlcation 525. U.S. Governmant Printing Office, Washington. 157-163. Pry, E.K., Sanghvi, N.T., Fry, F.J. and Gallager, H.S. (1979). Frequency dependent attenuation of malignant breast tumors studied by the fast Fourier technique. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 85-91. Fry, F.J. and Johnson, L.K. (1978). Tumor irradiation ~rlth intense ultrasound. Ultrasound Med. Biol. 4:337-341. Fry, F.J. (1979). Transkull transmission of axlsylmnetric focused ultrasonic beams in the 0.5 to MHz frequency range: implications for brain tissue visualization, interrogation and therapy. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 203-208.
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Gavrilov, L.R. (1974). Physical mechanism of the lesion of biological tissues by focused ultrasound. Akust. Zh. 20:27-32. Goss, S.A., Johnston, R.L., Maynard, V., Nider, L., Frizzell, L.A., O'Brien, W.D. Jr. and Dunn, F. (1979). Elements of tissue characterization. Part 2. Ultrasonic propagation parameter measurements. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 43-51. Hanss, M. and Boynard, M. (1979). Ultrasound backscattering from blood: hematocrit and erythrocyte aggregation dependence. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 165-169. Hestenes, J.D., Ming, K.H., Ledbetter, D.C., Wyatt, H.L., Maerbaun, S. and Corday, E. (1978). Quantification of circumferential segmental shortening motions from ultrasound sector scanner images in dogs after induced ischemla. Computers in Cardiology. 389-392. Ishigaki, T., Makino, N., Mizutanl, H., Fujita~ S. and Sakuma, S. (1978). Effect of ultrasound on ionizing radiation effects. 4. Effect on growth of transplanted tumors. Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi 38:1137-1144. Johnston, R.L., Goss, S.A., Maynard, V., Brady, J.K., Frizzell, L.A., O'Brien, W.D. Jr. and Dunn, F. (1979). Elements of tissue characterization. Part 1. Ultrasonic propagation properties. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 19-27. Kobayashi, T. (1979). Correlation of ultrasonic attenuation with connective tissue content in breast disease. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 93-99. Kremkau, F.W., McGraw, C.P. and Barnes, R.W. (1979). Acoustic properties of normal and abnormal human brain. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 81-84. Kuc, R., Schwartz, M., Finbu, N. and Dain, F. (1979). Statistical estimation of the acoustic attenuation coefficient slope for liver tissue from reflected ultrasonic signals. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 125-132. LeCroissette, D.H., Heyser, R.C., Gammell, P.M., Roseboro, J.A. and Wilson, R.L. (1979). The attenuation of selected soft tissue as a function of frequency. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 101-108. Lees, S. and Davidson, C.L. (1979). A theory relating sonic velocity to mineral content in bone. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 179187. Levi, S. and Keuwez, J. (1979). Tissue characterization in vivo by differential attenuation measurements. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 121-124. Linzer, M. (1979). Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization 11. National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. p. 362. Lizzi, F.L. and Elbaum, M.E. (1979). Clinical spectrum analysis techniques for tissue characterization. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 111-119. Lunan, K.D., Wen, A.C., Barfod, E.T., Edmonds, P.D. and Pratt, D.E. (1979). Decreased aggregatlon of meuse platelets after in vivo exposure to ultrasound. Thromb. Haemost. 40:568570. O'Donnell, M. and Miller, J.G. (1979). Mechanisms of ultrasonic attenuation in soft tissues. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 37-40. O'Donnell, M., Mimbs, J.W., Sobel, B.E. and Miller, J.G. (1979). Ultrasonic attenuation in normal and ischemic myocardium. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 63-71. Parry, R.J. and Chivers, R.C. (1979). Data of the velocity and attenuation of ultrasound in maunalian tissue - a survey. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 343-360. Perebitiuk, A.N. and Boronin, A.M. (1978). Use of ultrasound to obtain small Escherichia coli cells containing DRD plasmids. Mikrobiologiia 47:1117-1120.
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Preston, K. Jr., Czerwinski, M.J., Skolnik, M.L. and Leb, D.E. (1979). Recent developments in obtaining histopathological information from ultrasound tissue signatures. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 303-313. Reid, J.M. and Shung K.K. (1979). Quantitative measurements of scattering of ultrasound by heart and liver. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 153-156. Rhyne, T.L. (1979). An ultrasonic tissue signature for the lung surface. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 135-141. Sarvazyan, A.P. Specific mechanisms of biological action of pulsed ultrasound due to the dynamics of biological systems. Molecular and Cell Biophysics. Academy of Sciences of USS~ Institute of Biological Physics. Moscow. 107-113. Seelen, W. yon., Gaca, A., Lock, E., Scheiding, W. and Wessels, G. (1979). Recognition of patterns in ultrasonic sectional pictures of the prostate for tumor diagnosis. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 297-502. Sollish, B.D. (1979). A device for measuring ultrasonic propagation velocity in tissue. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 53-56. Waag, R.C., Lee, P.P.K., Lerner, R.M., Hunter, L.P., Gramiak, R. and Schenk, E.A. (1979). Angle scan and frequency-swept ultrasonic scattering characterization of tissue. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 143-152. Weiss, L. (1979). Damage and death in tissues and associated changes in their mechanical properties. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 317-322. Yoon, H.S. and Katz, J.L. (1979). Ultrasonic properties and microtexture of human cortical bone. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 189-196. Yuhas, D.E. and Kessler, L.M. (1979). Acoustic microscopic analysis of myocardium. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 73-79. 3. TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUES Glover, G.H. (1979). Characterization of in vivo breast tissue by ultrasonic time-offlight computed tomography. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer) National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 221-225. RaJagopalan, B., Greenleaf, J.F., Thomas, P.J., Johnson, S.A. and Bahn, R.C. (1979). Variation of acoustic speed with temperature in various excised human tissues studied by ultrasound computerized tomography. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 227-233. 4. REFLECTION TECHNIQUES A. Neurolo~. Arkhangelskaia, N.N., Malchenko, V.E. and Shmidt, I.Z. (1975). Experience with the use of echoencephaloscopy in craniocerebral trauma. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:67-69. Dabic-Jeftic, M., Negovetic-Covic, R. and Hodek-Demarin, V. (1978). EEG and echoencephalography in the diagnosis of brain edema. Lijec. Vjesn. 100:659-661. Filippova, E.M. (1975). Diagnostic value of measuring brain pulsations. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:64-66. Patel, J., Lee, K.F. and Goldberg, B. (1978). The role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of certain neurologlc disorders. A preliminary report. Neuroradiology 16:583-586. Skorunskii, I.A. and Kare, N.S. (1975). Method of recording echo pulsations from the brain and its diagnostic value in the examination of newborn infants. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:60-63. Smith, S.W., Phillips, D.J., Ramm, O.T. von and Thurstone, F.L. (1979). Some advances in acoustic imaging through skull. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 209-218. Stulin, I.D. (1975). Study of blood circulation in the carotid arteries using echosphygmography, thermography and echoencephalography. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:70-72. Ter-Simonian, V.A., Florianovich, N.M. and Kozlov, A.P. (1975). Application of the echo pulsation registration technic to the diagnosis of brain diseases. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:34-38.
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White, D.N., Wilson, K.C., Curry, G.R. and Stevenson, R.J. (1979). The limitation of pulsatile flow through the aqueduct of Sylvius as a cause of hydrocephalus. J. Neurol. Sci. 42:11-51. B. Ocular and Orbital. Alferev, V.N. (1975). Accuracy of foreign body localization. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:28-33. Fridman, F.E. and Kruzhkova, G.V. (1975). Ultrasonic echography in the evaluation of the density of orbital neoplasms. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:81-85. Fridman, F.E., Maliuta, G.D., Gerchikov, A.N., Ellseeva, O.I. and Kruzhkova, G.V. (1979). Diagnostic possibilities of the B-method of ultrasonic echography in diseases of the eye and orbit. Vestn. Oftalmol. 1:32-39. Leltgeb, N., Schuy, S. and Zlrm, M. (1979). Ultrasonlc vitrectomy - an alternative technique to presently used mechanical procedures. Experimental results. Albrecht Yon Graefes Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 209:263-268. Machekhin, V.A. and Krlvopelova, L.A. (1979). Potentials of ultrasonlc biometry for assessing the degree of glaucoma stabillzation. Vestn. Oftalmol. 1:17-20. Mitkokh, D.I., Mozherenkov, V.P. and $hirshikov, lu.K. (1975). Diagnosis of myopia in the case of opacities in the eye refractive media using the "Ekho-21" echo-ophthalmograph. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:76-78. Mozherenkov, V.P., M/tkokh, D.I., Koretskaia, Iu. M. and Ukhaneva, G.L. (1975). Echographic determination of the size and volume of the vitreous body in primary retinal detachment. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:79-80. Oksala, A. (1978). Ultrasonlc findings in the vitreous body at various ages. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch. Klln. Exp. Ophthalmol. 207:275-280. C. Cardiovascular. Acquatella, H., Perez-RoJas, M,, Burger, B. and Guinand-Baldo, A. (1978). Left ventricular function in terminal uremia. A hemodynamic and echocardiographlc study. Nephron. 22:160174. Azlz, K.U., Cole, R.B. and Paul, M.H. (1979). Echocardiographic features of supracristal ventrlcular septal defect with prolapsed aortic valve leaflet. Am. J. Cardlol. 43:854-859. Battle-Diaz, J., Stanley, P., Kratz, C., Fouron, J.C., Guerin, R. and Davignon, A. (1979). Echocardlographic manifestations of persistence of the right sinus venosus valve. Am. J. Cardlol. 43:850-853. Care, F.J. ten., Hugenholtz, P.G., Dorp, W.G. van and Roelandt, J. (1979). Prevalence of diagnostic abnormalities in patients with genetically transmitted asymmetry septal hypertrophy. Am. J. Cardiol. 43:731-737. Chandraratna, P.A. and Aronow, W.S. (1979). Incidence of ruptured chordae tendineae in the mltral valvular prolapse syndrome: an echocardlographic study. Chest 75:334-339. Chang Wu. (1978). Echocardlographlc measurements of total amplitude and velocities of anterior mitre1 valve leaflet. Chin. J. Int. Med. 17:5-17. Chang Wu. (1977). Echocardiography in cardiac valvular diseases: analysis of 125 cases. .J. Peking Med. Coil. 3:192. Cimmlno, C.V. (1979). Let us not lose echocardiography. Radiology 130:813-814. Costello, D.L., Gaasch, W.H. and Crlscltiello, M.G. (1979). Echocardiographlc examination in left ventrlcular alternans. Chest 75:72-75. Cutler, B.S., Wheeler, H.B., Paraskos, J.A. and Cardullo, P.A. (1979). Assessment of operative risk with electrocardiographic exercise testing in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Am. J. Surg. 137:484-490. Daniel, W., Freudenberg, H., Walpurger, G. and Lichtlen, P. (1979). Transient systolic anterior movement of the mitral valve (SAM) without asymmetric septal hypertrophy (Case report with post-morten examination). Z. Kardiol. 68:93-97. Demaria, A.N., Bommer, W., Neumann, A., Welnert, L., Bogren, H. and Mason, D.T. (1979). Identification and localization of aneurysms of the ascending aorta by cross-sectlonal echocardlography. Circulation 59:755-761. Desaneto, A., lye, K.H., Desser, K.B. and Benchlmol, A. (1979). Precordlal "honk" during atrial tachyarrhythmla. Chest 75:69-71. Epstein, S.E., Roberts, W.C., Henry, W.L., Clark, C.E., Redwood, D.R., Ferrans, V.J., Maron, B.J. and M~rrow, A.G. (1974). Asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Ann. Intern. Med. 81:650-680, Gertsch, M. and Dolder, M. (1979). Echoeardiography. Z. Krankenpfl. 72:117-119. Gomes, J.A., Carambas, C. Ro, Matthews, L.M., Moran, H.E. and Damato, A.N. (1979). Inotroplc effect of post-stlmulatlon potentiation in men: an echocardlographic study. Am. J. Cardlol. 43:745-752. Gornlckl, B., Chrosclckl, A., Kubicka, K., BorkoWeka, K., Kawalec, W., Wermeski, K. and Dluzewska, J. (1979). Echocardlographlc analysis of primary cardiomyopathles in children and adolescents. Kardlol. Pol. 22:31-40. Gremiak, R., Waag, R.C., Schenk, E.A., Lee, P.P., Thomson, K. and Macintosh, P. (1979). Ultrasonic detection of myocardial infarction by amplitude analysis. Radiology 130:713720. Grube, E., Fehske, W., Simon, H. and Schaede, A. (1979). Determination of the exam/nation planes in two-dlmenslonal sector ech~cardlography. Z. Kardiol. 68:98-103.
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Hirschfeld, S.S., Fleming, D.C., Doershuk, C. and Liebman, J. (1979). Echocardiographic abnormalities in patients with cystic fibrosis. Chest 75:351-355. Horowitz, M.S., Rossen, R. and Harrison, D.C. (1979). Echocardlographic diagnosis of pericardial disease. Am. Heart J. 97:420-427. Kanemoto, N., Uchiyama, F., Sasamoto, H., Kuribayashi, S., Koide, S., Kawada, S. and Shotsu, A. (1979). A case of persistent atrial standstill. Eur. J. Cardiol. 9:175-180. Laird, W.P., Fixler, D.E. and Juffines, F.D. (1979). Cardiovascular response to isometric exercise in normal adolescents. Circulation 59:651-654. Lange, L. (1979). Recommendations regarding the standardization in M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiography in the U.S.A. Z. Kardiol. 68:104-106. Laurent, F., Cachera, J.P., Beraldo, E., Bloch, G., Poulain, H., Galey, J.J. and Brun, P. (1978). Pathological data of 92 rheumatic mitral valve after surgical ablation: comparison with pre-operative echocardiography results. Arch. Mal. Coeur 71:1365-1374. Lensyel, M., Janosi, A., Kokeny, M., Palik, I. and Gabor, G. (1979). Detection of left chamber aneurysm by M-scan echocardiography. Orv. Hetil. 120:821-826. Lesbre, J.P., Bernasconi, P., Duboisset, M., Quiret, J.C., Rey, J.L., Kalisa, A., Schurtz, C. and Eloy, J.P. (1978). Comparison of echocardiography and phonomecanography in adult aortic valve stenosis. 55 cases. Arch. Mal. Coeur. 71:1356-1364. Lewis, A.B., Pilkington, R., Takahashi, M. end Siegel, S.E. (1978). Echocardiographic assessment of anthracycline cardiotoxicity in children. M~d. Pediatr. Oncol. 5:167-175. Lewis, B.S., Ehrenfeld, E.N., Lewis, N. and Gotsman, M.S. (1979). Echocardiographic LV function in thyrotoxicosis. Am. Heart J. 97:460-468. Marrara, J.P., Bellotti, G., Moraes, A.V. de., Pileggi, F., Armelin, E., Castillo, J.M. del., Tranchesi, J., Ramires, J.A. end D'ecourt, L.V. (1978). Echocardiographic evaluation of heart function before and after administration of isosorbide dinitrate in patients with acute myocardial infarct. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 31:281-289. Mintz, @.S., Kotler, M.N., Segal, B.L. and Parry, W.R. (1979). Comparison of two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography in the evaluation of patients with infective endocarditis. Am. J. Cardiol. 43:738-744. Moil, J., Santos, M.A., Drumond Nero, C., Sbaffi, F., Talberg, J., Reich, F. and Botelho Reis, N. (1978). Peculiarities of echocardiography in total anomaly of pulmonary venous return. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 31:297-303. Nemana, G. (1979). Letter: Aortic stenosis and echocardiography. Ann. Intern. Med. 90:439. Oberhansli, I. and Friedli, B. (1977). Echocardiography in pediatric cardiology. Helv. Paediatr. Acta 32:299-317. Rymar, B. and Staskiewicz, J. (1979). Value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of valve calcification in patients with mitre1 valve stenosis. Pol. Tyg. Lek. 34:5-7. Savage, D.D., Drayer, J.l., Henry, W.L., Mathews, E.C., Ware, J.H., Gardin, J.M., Cohen, E.R., Epstein, S.E. end Laragh, J.H. (1979). Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac anatomy and Junction in hypertensive subjects. Circulation 59:623-632. Schapira, J.N., Martin, R.P., Fowles, R.E. and Popp, R.L. Single end two dimensional echocardiographic features of the interatrial septum in normal subjects and patients with an atrial septal defect. Am. J. Cardiol. 43:816-819. Sears, T.D., Ong, Y.S., Starde, H. and Porker, A.D. (1979). Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm identified by cross-sectional echocardiography. Ann. Intern. Med. 90:935-936. Shah, K.D., AFTer, K.H., Jain, S.S. and Shah, U.K. (1978). Apexcardiography and echocardiography in constrictive pericarditis. Indian Heart J. 30:328-332. Sheikh, M.U., Ali, N., Covarrubias, E., Fox, L.M., MorJaria, M. and DeJo, J. (1979). Rightsided infective endocarditis: an echocardiographic study. Am. J. Med. 66:283-287. Skorton, D.J., Child, J.S. and Eber, L.M. (1979). Noninvasive diagnosis of prosthetic mitral valve malfunction. Radiology 131:185-186. Strasberg, B., Kanakis, C., Kehoe, R., Wyndham, C. and Rosen, K.M. (1979). Similar echocardiographic wall motion abnormalities in left-sided accelerated idioventricular rhythm end left-sided pre-excitation. Chest 75:380-381. Tytler, N.B. (1979). Echocardiography: applications to the clinical spectrum of ischemic heart disease. J. American Osteopathic Assoc. (Chicago) 78:399-419. Williams, R.G. and Tucker, C.R. (1978). Echocardio~raphic Diagnosis of Consenital Heart Disease. Little Brown end Co., Boston. p. 352. Y u m K e e n Fong, Ma Tong Yen, Sun Chuy Li, Wong Cheun and Hung cheung (1979). Comparison of ultrasound cardiogram and conventional roentgentrographic and electrocardiogram in the early diagnosis of cot pulmonale. Zhonghua Jiehe He Huxixi Jibing Zazhi 2:94-96. D. Abdominal. Anderegg, A. (1978). A screening test in looking for adrenal tumors. 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Biello, D.R., Levitt, R.G. and Melson, G.L. (1979). The roles of Gallium-67 scintigraphy, ultrasonography and computed tomography in the detection of abdominal abscesses. Semin. Nucl. Med. 9:58-65. Blurb, E.I., Katz, M.M., Merrltt, C.R.B., Sullivan, M.A. and Mitchell, W.T. (1979). Echographic findings in xanthogranulomatous cholecystltls. J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:213-214. Callen, P.W., Filly, R.A., Sartl, D.A. and Sample, W.F. (1979). Ultrasonography of the diaphragmatic crura. Radiology 130:721-724. Chafetz, N. and FA11y, R.A. (1979). Portal and hepatic veins: accuracy of margin echoes for distinguishing intrahepatlc vessels. Radiology 130:725-728. Chang Wu. (1978). Further discussions on ultrasonic measurements and contraction function test of gallbladder. Chin. J. Int. Mad. 17:276. Chang Wu. (1974). Experimental observations on the use of ultrasound in the detection of scanty ascltee. J. Peking Mad. Co11. 2:120. Chang Wu. (1977). Ultrasonic splenometry of adult's spleen: experimental observations and its clinical uses. J. Peking Mad. Co11. 2:111. Conrad, M.R., Bregman, R. and Kilman, W.J. (1979). Ultrasonic recognition of parenchymal gas. AJR 132:395-399. Cooparberg, P.L., Cohen, M.M. and Graham, M. (1979). Ultrasonographlcally guided percutaneous pancreatography: report of two cases. AJR 132:662-663. Dallmand, S., Kutcher, R., McPherson, H., Schneider, M. and Farman, J. (1979). Endometrlosis with ureteric involveaent: preoperative sonographlc evaluation. NY StateS. Mad. 79:382-383. Dvorlakovskii, I.V. (1975). Study of liver diseases in children with the use of unldlmenslonal echography. Nov. Mad. Tekh. 2:57-59. Fernandez-Martlnez, A. and Revilla, L. de la (1978). Usefulness of ultrasonics in the diagnosis of Jaundices. Rev. Esp. Enferm. Apar. Dig. 54:593-606. Frick, M.P., Knight, L.C., Felnberg, S.B., Loken, M.K. and Gedgaudas, E. (1979). Computer tomography, radionucllde imaging and ultrasonography in hepatic mass lesions. Comput. Tomogr. 3:49-55. Frledberg, J.E., Mitnlck, J.S. and Davls, D.A. (1979). Antepartum ultrasonic detection of multlcystic kidney. Radlology 131:198. Geissl, G. and Linder, H.J. (1979). Intussusception ileus. MMg 121:26. Goldin, A.R., Shaff, M.I., Funston, M.R. and Schulman, A. (1979). The accelerated diagnosis of Jaundlce.wlth ultrasonography and narrow-needle cholangiography. S. Afr. Mad. J. 55:50-53. Gordon, D.H., Martin, E.C., Schneider, M., Staiano, S.J. and Noyes, M.B. (1978). The complementary role of sonography and arterlography in the evaluation of the atherometous abdominal aorta. Cardlovasc. Radlol. 1:165-171. Gould, L. and Paparao, A. (1978). Psoas muscle abscess as a complication of Port's disease ultrasound diagnosis. J. Mad. Soc. NJ 75:683-685. Handler, S.J. (1979). Ultrasound of gallbladder wall thickening and its relation to cholecystitis. AJR 132:581-585. Hillman, B.J., Smith, E.H. and Holm, H.H. (1979). Ultrasound diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder fosse collections following billary tract surgery. Br. J. Radlol. 52:390-392. Kahn, P.C. (1979). Renal imaging with radionuclides, ultrasound and computed tomography. Semin. Nucl. Mad. 9:43-57. Kangarloo, H., Sample, W.F., Hansen, G., Robinson, J.S. and Sartl, D. (1979). Ultrasonlc evaluation of abdominal gastroln=estlnal tract duplication in children. Radiology 131:191-194. Koischwitz, D., Frommhold, H. and Grauthoff, H.J. (1979). The diagnosis of hydatld disease of the liver by ultrasound. Dtsch. Mad. Wochenschr. 104:401-405. Kurtz, A.B., Rubln, C. and Goldberg, B.B. (1979). Ultrasound diagnosis of masses elevatlng the inferior vena cave. AJR 132:401-406. Lees, W.R., Vallon, A.G., Denyer, M.E., Vahl, S.P. and Cotton, P.B. (1979). Prospective study of ultrasonography in chronic pancreatic disease. Br. N~d. J. 1:162-164. MacMahon, H., Bowie, J.D. and Beezhold, C. (1979). Erect scanning of pancreas using a gastric window. AJR 132:587-591. Mastrlukov, V.A., Rybchak, S.P. and Vinogradov, V.V. (1975). Preliminary data on the ultrasonic diagnosis of pancreatic diseases. Nov. M.ed. Tekh. 2:48-52. Mats, T., Lamelre, N., Matthys, E. and Afschrlft, M. (1979). Sonlcally guided renal biopsy. J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:190-191. Miller, W.B. and Melson, G.L. (1979). Abdominal wall endometrioma. AJR 132:467-468. Mineau, D.E. and Koehler, P.R. (1979). Ultrasound diagnosis of neonatal adrenal hemorrhage. AJR 132:443-444. Morln, M.E. and Baker, D.A. (1979). The influence of hydration and bladder distension on the sonographic diagnosis of hydronephrosls. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:192-194. Murphy, J.F. and Bernard%no, M.E. (1979). The sonographic findings of splenic metastases. J. Clin. Ultrsound 7:195-197.
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Otto, R. and Turina, J. (1979). Postpartum dissection of the aorta. Demonstration using ultrasound. ROEFO 130:239-240. Pedersen, J.F. (1979). Determination of residual urine by ultrasonic scanning. Ugeskr. Laeger. 141:649-650. Petasnick, J.P., Ram, P., Turner, D.A. and Fordham, E.W. (1979). The relationship of computed tomography, gray-scale ultrasonography and radionucllde imaging in the evaluation of hepatic masses. Semin. Nucl. Mad. 9:8-21. Schabel, S.I., Rittenberg, G.M., Bubanj, R. and Warren, E. (1979). Pedunculated gastric leiomyoma. A wandering abdominal mass demonstrated by ultrasound. J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:211-212. Schmoller, H., Kunit, G. and Frick, J. (1979). Ultrasonic diagnosis of the retroperltoneal space. Eur. Urol. 5:113-116. Shpinel, E.A. (1975). Ultrasonic diagnosis in cholecystitis. Nov. Mad. Tekh. 2:53-56. Szebeni, A., Tulassay, Z., Horvath, T. and Szabo, I. (1979). Diagnostic value of ultrassonography in aneurysm of the abdominal aorta. Wien. Klln. Wochenschr. 91:12-15. Szoke, B., Kiss, D., Toth, J. and Mohacsi, L. (1979). Ultrasonic studies in surgical kidney diseases. Orv. Hetil. 120:453-455. Welnstein, D.P. and Weinstein, B.J. (1979). Ultrasonic demonstration of the pancreatic duct: an analysis of 41 cases. Radiology 130:729-734. Weissmann, H.S., Frank, M., Rosenblatt, R., Goldman, M. and Freeman, L.M. (1979). Cholescintlgraphy, ultrasonography and computerized tomography in the evaluation of billary tract disorders. Semin. Nucl. Mad. 9:22-35. Yamanaka, T., Seki, H., Ido, K., Sakai, H., Kimura, K., Kasahara, K., Morioka, Y., Itoh, K. and Kolke, M. (1979). Ultrasonically guided percutaneous fine needle aspiration biopsy of the pancreas. 2. Clinical significance in the differential diagnosis of chronic pancreatitls and pancreatic cancer. Nippon Shokaklbyo Gakkai Zasshl 76:103-117. E. Female Pelvis and Fetus. Asokan, S., Portela, L., Nijensohn, E. and Pinc, R.D. (1979). Fetal demise, an accurate diagnosis. IMJ 155:153-155. Bulic, M. and Vrtar, M. (1979). Erratum to: "Ultrasonic planlmetry of the gestation sac as a biometric method in early pregnancy? (J. Clin. Ultrasound 6:228). J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:236. Callen, P.W., DeMartinl, W.J. and Filly, R.A. (1979). The central uterine cavity echo: a useful anatomic sign in the ultrasonographlc evaluation of the female pelvis. Radiology 131:187-190. Chow, T.T.S. and Lindahl, S. (1979). Ectoplc cervical pregnancy. J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:217-218. Duncan, S.L., Ginz, B. and Wahab, H. (1979). Use of ultrasound and hormone assays in the diagnosis, management and outcome of twin pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol. 53:367-372. Georgiewa, M. and Novatschkov, L. (1979). Fetal supervision via ultrasonics in the intrauterine retardation. Zentralbl. Gynaakol. 101:50-51. Harley, A. (1979). Obstetrical echography, or radar and the infant. Infirm. Ft. 202:13-14. Harwood, S.J. and Pinsker, M.C. (1979). Detection of fetal anencephaly using real-time ultrasound. South. Mad. J. 72:223-225. Hutton, L. and Rankin, R. (1979). The fat-fluld level: another feature of dermoid tumors of the ovary. J. Clln. Ultrasound 7:215-216. Plait, L.D., Manning, F.A., Gray, C., Guttenburg, M. and Turkel, S.B. (1979). Antenatal detection of fetal A-V dissociation utilizing real-tlme B-mode ultrasound. Obstet. Gynecol. 53 (Suppl. 3). 59-61. Potler, A., Goeusse, P., Delecour, M., Leroy, J.L., Codaccionl, X., Puech, F. and Wattel, A.P. (1978). Ultrasonic size of fetal crown-rump length in first trimester of pregnancy. Accuracy of gestational age assessment. J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris) 7:1221-1226. Prando, A. and Bernardino, M.E. (1979). Ultrasonography in trophoblastic disease. South Mad. J. 72:297-299. Skorunskii, I.A., Abbud, Zh.S., Timofeeva, T.E., Chevnenko, A.A. and Ivannlkova, M.A. (1975). Possibilities of using ultrasonics to improve diagnoses in obstetrics and gynecology. Nov. Mad. Tekh. 2:39-41. Skorunskil, I.A., Abbud, Zh. S., Konygln, V.L. and Borlsova, O.I. (1975). Evaluation of the diagnostic effectiveness of sector-step scanning in obstetrics and gynecology. Nov. Mad. Tekh. 2:42-47. Spirt, B.A., Kagan, E.H. and Rozanski, R.M. (1979). Sonographic anatomy of the normal placenta. J. C1in. Ultrasound 7:204-207. Tarro, S. (1979). Ultrasonic symptoms of intrauterine metabolic disorders. Zentralbl. Gynaekol. 101:41-49. Weinstein, H. and Spirt, B.A. (1979). Sonographic diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation in a dichorionic diamniotic twin. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:219-221. Wolf, D.A., Schelble, F.W., Young, P.E. and Maton, M.R. (1979). Genetic amniocentesis in multiple pregnancy. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:208-210.
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F. Other Organs. Adams, F.V. end Kolodny, E. (1979). M-mode ultrasonic localization and identification of fluld-containing pulmonary cysts. Chest 75:330-333. Grechko, V.E. and Rezkov, G.I. (1975). Study of echo signals and echo pulsatlons in the vertebral arteries with the "Ekho-ll" and UDA-872 ultrasonic apparatus. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:73-75. Korlakln, V.A., Mel~sev, V.S. and Shatikhln, A.I. (1979). Ultrasonic scanning of the lungs in tuberculosis. Probl. Tuberk. 2:17-20. Mackay, R.S. and Rubissow, G. (1978). Decompression studies using ultrasonic imasing of bubbles. IEEE Trans. Biomsd. Eng. 25:537-544. Patel, A.S. (1978). Simple waterbath technique for thyroid echography using commercially available contact scanner. Australas. Radiol. 22:110-116. Pickrell, K.L., Trought, W.S. and Shearln, J.C. (1978). The use of ultrasound to localize calculi within the parotid gland. Ann. Plast. SurE. 1:542-546. Revonta, M. (1979). Letter: A-mode ultrasound of maxillary sinusitis in children. Lancet 1:320. Sandwelss, D.A. (1979). Editorial: Empyema or abscess? Is ultrasound a diagnostic aid? Chest 75:297-298. Smit, B.J. (1978). Letter: More about mammography. S. Afr. Med. J. 54:846. Snelder, P. (1979). Letter: Ultrasonic m----ography. S. Aft. Med. J. 55:154. White, D.N. end Cledgett, P.R. (1978). Breast carcinoma detection by ultrasonlc Doppler signals. Ultrasound ~ d . Biol. 4:329-335. Wollschlaeger, P.B., Wollschlaeger, G., Krabbenhoft, K.L., Darmody, W.R., Ho, R.M. and Thomas, L.M. (1978). Inflammation of the neck. Neuroradlology 16:324-326. 5. DOPPLER TECHNIQUES Allen, H.D., Sahn, D.J., Lange, L. and Goldberg, S.J. (1979). Noninvasive assessment of surgical systemic to pulmonary artery shunts by range-gated pulsed Doppler echocardiography. J. Pedlatr. 94:395-402. Andreev, A.P. (1978). Peripheral arterial pressure measured by ultrasonics as a means for evaluating the results of arterial reconstructions. Khirurgila (Sofiia). 31:509-513. Anonymous. News: A C E ~ introduces innovative microprocessor applications. Med. Instrum. 13:45. Appelhoff, J., Fentrop, T., Hartung, S., Light, L.H. and Stelllng, R. (1979). Changes in cardiac output and other flow variables during everyday life. J. Physiol. 289:26-27. Atklnson, P. and Follett, D.H. (1976). Problems of signal extraction in ultrasonic Doppler systems. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 33-37. Berguer, R. and Hwang, H.C. (1976). Arterial stenosis: critlcal levels and energy losses. Cllnlcal Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 42-47. Callicott, C. and Luny, M.J. (1979). A maximum frequency detector for Doppler blood veloclmeters. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 3:80-82. Diethrlch, E.B, (1977). N0ninvasive Cardiovascular Diagnosis. Current Concepts. University Park Press, Baltimore. p. 524. Goldberg, S.J., Arelas, J.C., Spitaels, S.E.C. and Villeneuve, V.H. de (1979). Echo Doppler detection of pulmonary stenosis by time-interval histogram analysis. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:183-189. Hansen, P.L., Cross, G. and Light, L.H. (1976). Beam-angle independent Doppler velocity measurement in superficial vessels. Cllnical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 28-32. Hobson, R.W., Wright, C.B., O'Donnell, J.A., Jamil, Z., Lamberth, W.C. and NaJem, Z. (1979). Determination of intestinal viability by Doppler ultrasound. Arch. SurE. 114:165-168. Holen, J., Hole, J. and Froysaker, T. (1979). Determination of pre- and postoperative flow obstruction in patients undergoing closed mitral comnLissurotomy from non-invasive ultrasound Doppler data and cardiac output. Am. Heart J. 97:499-504. How, T.V., Ashmore, M.P., Rolfe, P., Lucas, A., Lucas, P.J. and Baum, J.D. (1979). A Doppler ultrasound technique for measuring human milk flow. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 3:66-71 Johnston, K.W. and Kakkar, V.V. (1976). Rate of rise of arterial pressure as an index of perlpheral arterlal disease. Clinlcal Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medlcai Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 38-41. Jonkman, E.J., Tans, J.T.J. and Mosmans, P.C.H. (1978). Doppler flow velocity measurements in patients with intracranlal hypertension. J. Neurol. 218:157-169. Kwaan, J.H. and Connolly, J.E. (1979). Doppler assessment of the inferior epigastric artery flow patterns as a screening test for aortoillac obstruction. Am. J. SurE. 137:250-251. Light, L.H., Cross, G., Hansen, P.L., Brotherhood, J., Hanson, G.C., Pelsach, A.R. and Sequelra, R.F. (1976). Pilot evaluation of transcutaneous aortovelography. Clinlcal Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 107-114.
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Marshall, M. (1979). Ultrasonic Doppler technique in angiology. FR~4 121:339-342. McCarthy, K. and Woodcock, J.P. (1976). New ultrasonic technique for measuring flow parameters in blood vessels. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 24-27. McCormack, P., Brew, K., Fortescue-Webb, C. and Fitzgerald, D.E. (1976). Visco-elastic arterial flow model using the ultrasound Doppler flowmeter. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 48-52. Morris, S.J., Woodcock, J.P. end Brown, J.M. (1976). Doppler-shift signal analysis in the study of arterial disease. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 53-56. Mountford, R.A. and Atkinson, P. (1979). Doppler ultrasound examination of pathologically enlarged lymph nodes. Br. J. Radiol. 52:464-467. Resch, B.A., Papp, J.G. and Herczeg, J. (1979). Normal values of fetal heart rate in the 5th to 18th weeks of pregnancy (in vivo and in vitro studies). Zentralbl. Gynaekol. i01: 29-34. Shiraishi, J., Inaoka, H., Okuda, J. and Kaneko, Z. (1979). Cerebral circulation in the aged with organic dementia. Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 16:7-16. Sigel, B., Justin, J.R., Gibson, R.J., Felix, W.R., Popky, G.L., Parker, J.A. and Ipsen, J. (1979). Risk assessment of pulmonary embolism by nmltivariate analysis. Arch. Surg. 114:188-192. Spencer, M.P. and Reid, J.M. (1979). Quantitatlon of carotid stenosis with continuouswave (C-W) Doppler ultrasound. Stroke 10:326-330. Terry, H.J. (1976). Some features of an ideal blood flowmeter for arterial surgery. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 20-23. Towne, J.B., Salles-Cunha, S. end Bernhard, V.M. (1979). Periorbital ultrasound findings. Hamodynamics in patients with cerebral vascular disease. Arch. Surg. 114:158-160. Wells, P.N.T., Halliwell, M., Mountford, R.A., Skidmore, R., Webb, A.J. and Woodcock, J.P. (1979). Tumour detection by ultrasonic Doppler blood-flow signals. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 173-176. Woodcock, J.P. (1976). Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. p. 192. Woodcock, J.P. (1976). Assessment of the usefulness of ultrasonic Doppler shift flowmeters. Clinical Blood Flow Measurement. (Edited by J.P. Woodcock). Pitman Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., Kent, England. 16-19. 6. HOLOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES Barrett, H.H., DeMeester, D. and Wilson, D.T. (1975). Application of holography to radiology and nuclear medicine. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science and Technology Press, Richmond, England. 54-58. Benton, S.A. (1975). Prospects for quasi-holographic three-dimenslonal displays in the biomedical sciences. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 69-77. Bremble, G.R., Lalor, M.J. and Hardinge, K. (1975). A prelimlnary study of fracture fixation using holographic interferometry. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 65-68. Calkins, J.L. (1975). Fundus camera holography. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 85-89. Caulfleld, H.J. (1975). The applications of coherent optical image processing in medicine and biology. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 39-43. Clark, A.F. Jr. (1979). Effect of the minitank membrane on the minitank transfer function in a typical liquid surface acoustical holography system. IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason. SU-26:286-299. Ermert, H. and Karg, R. (1979). Multlfrequency acoustical holography. IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason. SU-26:279-286. Handler, E., Haina, D. and Waldelich, W. (1975). Contributions to experimental holographic microscopy. Holo~raph~ in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 51-53. Hoppenstein, R. (1975). Three-dimensional time sequence radiography, a quasi-holographic technique. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 78-81. Jacobs, A.M. and Kenney, E. (1975). Dynamic radiography as a technique of imaging biological flaws. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 59-64. Kock, W.E. (1975). Ultrasonic synthetic aperture hologram techniques for medical applications. Holo6raphy in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 26-28.
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Kwiek, P., Sliwinski, A. and Wojciechowska, I. (1979). An arrangement for ultrasound field measurements using optical holography. Ultrasonics 17:159-165. Listen, R.F. van (1975). Holographic microscopy in exobiology. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Gregnss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 44-50. Miller, D., Zucherman, J.L. and Reynolds, G.O. (1975). Holographic deblurring techniques in ophthalmology. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 94-96. Ohzu, H. (1975). Holographic ophthalmometry. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Gregnss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 82-84. Ragmarsson, S-I. (1975). Speckle pattern techniques. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 90-93. White, D.N. (1975). Closing remarks. Holography in Medicine. (Edited by P. Greguss). IPC Science & Technology Press, Richmond, England. 149. 7.
OTHER TECHNIQUES
8. INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUES Brinkley, J.F., M~ritz, W.E. and Baker, D.W. (1978). Ultrasonic three-dimensional imaging and volume from a series of arbitrary sector scans. Ultrasound Died. Biol. 4:317-327. Carson, P.L., Shabason, L., Dick, D.E. and Clayman, W. (1979). Tissue equivalent test objects for comparison of ultrasound transmission tomography by reconstruction with pulse echo ultrasound imaging. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 337-340. Chevnenko, A.A., Lozhkina, N.I. and Florianovich, N.M. (1975). Attenuation measure for evaluating the sensitivity of echogrspblc apparatus. Nov. Pied. Tekh. 2:111-115. Duck, F.A. and Hill, C.R. (1979). Mapping true ultrasonlc backscatter and attenuation distribution in tissue - a digital reconstruction approach. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 247-251. Edmonds, P.D., Reyes, Z., Parkinson, D.B., Filly, R.A. and Busey, H. (1979). A h--~- abdominal tissue phantom. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington. 323-326. Eggleton, R.C. and Whitcomb, J.A. (1979). Tissue simulators for diagnostic ultrasound. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publicatlon 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 327-336. Fazylov, A.A. (1979). Ultrasonic flexible echo-probes and prospects for their application in the oncological practice. Mad. Tech. No. 2. 37-39. Fraser, J., Kino, G.S. and Birnholz, J. (1979). Cepstral signal processing for tissue signature analysis.~Ultrasonlc Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 287-295. Gammell, P.M. (1979). Single transducer swept frequency ultrasonic reflection measurements. Ultrasonics 17:183-185. Goldstein, A. (1979). Letter to the Editor: Re digital scan converters. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:178-179.
Gore, J.C.) Leeman, S., Metreweli, C.) Plessner, N.J. and Wilson, K. (1979). Dynamic autocorrelatlon analysis of A-scans in vivo. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Governmant Printing Office, Washington. 275-280. Gurevich, M.D., Lukoshkov, B.A., lakovlev, S.I. and Gritsai, N.N. (1975). Linear scanning echo probes for the "Obzor-10" ultrasonic diagnostic device. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:16-19. Ito, K.I., Itoh, M., Yuta, S.I., Yokoi, H. and Inouye, T. (1979). C-mode scan and resolution improvement techniques for ultrasonic diagnosis. IEEE Trans. Biomad. Eng. 26:11-17. Jennings, W.D., Holasek, E. and Purnell, E.W. (1979). Theoretical analysis of instantaneous power spectra as applied to spectra-color ultrasonography. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 261-266. Johnson, S.A., Greenleaf, J.F., RaJagopalan, B., Bahn, R.C., Baxter, B. and Christensen, A. (1979). High spatial resolution ultrasonic measurement techniques for characterization of static and moving tissues. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 235-246. Joynt, L., Boyle, D., Rakowski, H., Popp, R. and Beaver, W. (1979). Identification of tissue parameters by digital processing of real-time ultrasonic clinical cardiac data. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization If. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 267-273. Konygin, V.L. (1975). Improving the quality of ultrasonic visualization of human internal organs. Nov. Died. Tekh. 2:10-15.
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Linzer, M., Parks, S.I., Norton, S.J., Higgins, F.P., Dietz, D.R., Shideler, R.W., Shawker, T.H. and Doppman, J.L. (1979). A comprehensive ultrasonic tissue analysis system. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 255-259. Lunt, M.J. (1979). A simple radiation balance for measuring ultrasonic power. J. Med. Eng Technol. 3:194-197. Riley, W.A., Barnes, R.W. and McKinney, W.M. (1979). A simple optical method for observing medical ultrasound pulse characteristics in vitro. J. Clin. Ultrasound 7:198-203. Robinson, D.E. (1979). Computer spectral analysis of ultrasonic A-mode echoes. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. (Edited by M. Linzer). National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 525. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. 281-286. Smith, S.W., Ramm, O.T. yon., Haran, M.E. and Thurstone, F.L. (1979). Angular response of piezoelectric elements in phased array ultrasound scanners. IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason. SU-26:185-191. Takeuchi, Y. (1979). An investigation of a spread energy method for medical ultrasound systems. Part i. Theory and investigation. Ultrasonics 17:175-182. Timofeeva, T.E. and Borisova, O.I. (1975). Device for measuring distances on ultrasonic echograms. Nov. Med. Tekh. 2:20-24. Timofeeva, T.E. and Benkovich, I.A. (1975). Transistorized sweep generator for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. Nov. bled. Tekh. 2:25-27. Truhlar, M.A. and Fox, M.D. (1978). Computer controlled bidirectional phasing for real time echosonography. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 25:562-564.
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