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Editorial Thomas Reilly

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Liverpool John Moores University Published online: 14 Nov 2007.

To cite this article: Thomas Reilly (1992) Editorial, Journal of Sports Sciences, 10:5, 399-399, DOI: 10.1080/02640419208729938 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640419208729938

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Journal of Sports Sciences, 1992,10, 399

Editorial

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Appraisal and peer review In the 1990s, it is taken for granted that most aspects of professional activity are regularly appraised. This philosophy of appraisal pervades all areas of public service, including education and research. The emphasis on efficiency assessment overlaps with evaluation and quality control. Many scholars have been reluctant to accept that economic criteria are appropriate in application to their work, but have been obliged to do so. Research workers are becoming increasingly aware of the pressures to reduce costs and the need to deliver research outcomes, while those concerned with 'pure research' have been forced to defend their own corners more and more vigorously. This trend towards accountability is a worldwide phenomenon, though historically attitudes have varied greatly between nations. Scientists in North America have grown up with the peer review process as the cornerstone of their profession. They willingly submit to the process in competition for grants, in securing tenure and in seeking promotion. Sports scientists in the UK and Europe have traditionally been more secure in their employment, but pay a price in terms of teaching and administrative burdens that leave little time for 'thinking'. Often they are unable to complete their research efforts and provide a manuscript for publication. Thus the peer review process is not experienced and, it is argued, the research project is thereby incomplete. Sports science has grown greatly over the last decade with little indication that the market for sports scientists is yet saturated. Research projects proliferate, as evidenced by the mammoth meetings of the American College of Sports Medicine, the scientific congresses of the International Olympic Committee initiated in 1989 and the various conferences held under the auspices of ICSSPE and the World Commission for Sports Biomechanics. In the UK, the scientific programme of the British Association of Sports Sciences' annual meeting is now of substantial proportions - abstracts for the 1992 conference have been peer reviewed by this Journal's editorial board and will appear in the next issue. The validity of sports science in the UK is now acknowledged by the acceptance of funding authorities of'sports science and physical education' as a unit of assessment. These trends provide more material for periodicals such as this. In order to cope with the increasing flow of papers, the Journal's format is being changed in 1993 to accommodate approximately one-third more material in each issue. This of course places an even greater burden on the band of referees whose altruistic endeavours are essential to the peer review process. Liverpool John Moores University

0264-0414/92 © 1992 E. & F.N. Spon

THOMAS REILLY

Appraisal and peer review.

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